Emathuneni Rogozhsky. Rogozhsky Old Amakholwa emathuneni

Amathuna like Ziveza umlando Russian-Orthodox, okusikhumbuza uqhekeko ebandleni iqembu eziyingqayizivele amaKristu njengoba Amakholwa Old.

protohistory

Rogozhsky emathuneni yasungulwa ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili ngoba lamabutho intercession ku emazweni ngaphambili owayengenalusizo okuqondene Andronova zokuhlala. Phakathi zineminyaka in Moscow isifo ukuthi akuvumelekile yokungcwatshwa kwa edolobheni. Kule ndaba, amangcwaba kwamiswa amanye amasha. Kubandakanya walondoloza Rogozhsky, Vagankovsky, Kalitnikovskaya.

Ngaleso sikhathi, emathuneni, umuzwa iziphi izithombe babé phakathi a baxgeki, kwaba ngaphandle komuzi futhi ukuvalelwa Andronova zokuhlala. Graf Orlov egameni iNdlovukazi ngaphambilini ukungcwaba wabulawa ngaphandle komuzi ukugwema ukusabalala kwaleso isifo.

Okokuqala kwakukhona amathuna mass we Amakholwa Old. UCatherine II avunyelwe abamele umphakathi wabo ngisho uhlele yokukhosela eseduze nendawo abampofu. Old Amakholwa eyakhelwe indlwana. Babenomoya ababebizelwe "abapristi runaway". Kuphela 1822 ukuthi akuvumelekile eziwasebenzisayo kubo.

Duzane Izindlwana kwaqala ukuvela futhi imizana lokuqala amele umphakathi. Futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, bona abakwazi ukwakha Cathedral of the umkhulumeli. Waba isikhungo ebaluleke kakhulu Old Abakholelwa Empire Russian. Ukwenza uhambo of amalungu esonto eminyakeni.

Phakathi kweminye imizamo ye-French ukuthatha eMoscow umfundisi kufihlwe lombhishobhi impahla yokwemba imigodi.

Wabuyela endaweni zegolide nezesiliva kuphela okwamanje lapho French ehoxa.

Kusukela 1853 Rogozhsky emathuneni laba isikhungo olusemthethweni archbishopric Old Amakholwa eRussia.

Izinkinga esontweni

Ngemva kokufa okomoya umeluleki Yastrebova yokuhlukanisa isonto. Ezinye emthethweni baye bathuthela inkolelo evamile, kanye Sapelkinym Vladimirom. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wasungula befikile kwelinye Izindlwana ezimbili. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuhlukana kwaba ukuthi ezinye Amakholwa Old yayiyoba abathengisi, kodwa singashi ngempela akuvumelekile kusukela 1855.

Ngo-1856, iziphathimandla zaqala ukuthatha i ukunakwa esisebenzayo Rogozhsky emathuneni. Ngesikhathi ukuphikelela eMoscow Filaret kokubili Izindlwana kwatywinwa ishumi.

Mandle kuhlaselwa the Amakholwa Old

Kuphela ngo-1905, kakade phakathi nokubusa uNicholas II, behlonipha edilini elikhulu Easter amathempelana avuleka futhi, Baqala ukwenza. Ngakwenza lokhu umbusi Empire Russian njengesibonakaliso sokuthi izwe antjintje umthetho ku ukubekezelelana ngokwenkolo maqondana nezinye izinkolo.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, eduze ebandla aqala ukwakha izindlu bona bathengisi. Ezinye zazo bangcwatshwe Rogozhsky emathuneni. Kanjani ukuze uwufinyelele, ezichazwe ngezansi.

imibhalo eyigugu atholakele esontweni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze umlando Russia "Rogozhsky Umlobi womlando" - iqoqo ngekhulu nanhlanu.

Tombstones emathuneni ezindaweni eziningi - yobuciko zadalwa Okugweda bodumo. Ngokwesibonelo wamapulani Shekhtel enziwe ngemva Morozov nomkhaya wakhe yesonto.

Kusukela ekuqaleni eza emandleni amaSoviet Amathuna (izithombe zazo ungabona ngezansi) uyekile kube Amakholwa agqamile Old.

Futhi Mayelana nokwenzeka kamuva, esiphakathi kwezimpi, kwaqala ukuba ngingcwabe labo basolwa ukungavumelani iziphathimandla zaseSoviet ngasese. Ngemva kokubulawa wama-KGB, izidumbu kwalethwa angcwaba ngaphansi ebusuku. Kusukela phakade uvikelekile ku-Rogozhsky emathuneni Stern Loktionova, Smushkevich nabanye. Kwakumelwe izinduna, nokusolakala ukuthi we kusongela iziphathimandla.

Ngaphezu ithuna elivamile le Amakholwa Old, lapho baye bahlela ngaphezulu ezimbili - labo abafa phakathi neMpi Yezwe II futhi kuzo zonke izibhedlela yenhloko-dolobha.

On endaweni yamathuna yilezi:

• Cathedral of the intercession, ngenkathi ugcina ngokwabo Old Amakholwa wesifunda.

• I isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi Wovuko.

• Ithempeli behlonipha Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Kuvaliwe endlini kokungenzi lutho yokukhulekela, kanye Orthodox Cathedral wokudumisa iNcasakazi.

Ubani wangcwatshwa emhlabathini we emathuneni esiyingqayizivele eMoscow. uhlu

Kuleli sayithi, ungahamba njengoba Museum. Kusukela ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, yona njalo wabukela, ayewanakekela amathuna. Old Amakholwa wayembheka njengomuntu isikhungo sawo samasiko zenkolo.

Osaziwayo owanika yokukhosela ukuze Rogozhsky emathuneni:

• Soldatenkov, kangcono eyaziwa ngokuthi i-UMuphi ophanayo, umshicileli izincwadi, umsunguli Gallery of Fine Arts.

• Umkhaya Morozov, kuhlanganise Thimothewu Savich, futhi indodana yakhe, nomzukulu Academician Mikhail Akimovich.

• abanikazi yendwangu ifektri Ryabushinskys.

• Archpriest ka Cathedral of the intercession - Korolev.

• Abathengisi kanye abashisekeli shelaputin.

• Umnikazi zobumba ifektri Kuznetsov Matvey.

• Gita Balter - ukucula uthisha kanye musicologist.

emathuneni Rogozhsky: kanjani lapho

Ukuthola kukhona lula. Kukhona izinketho ezimbili indlela Rogozhskoe emathuneni yilezi:

• Iya Rogozhskaya eliqaphile. Ngemva kwalokho yonakale isikhathi eside endleleni uVladimir, bese ujike eya emgwaqweni Old Amakholwa. Ngaphandle ukuthi washintsha igama lakhe. Manje lo mgwaqo abathanda, igama lomgwaqo Voytovych. It kushiya ingcosana ngakwesokudla komgwaqo. Kulokhu, izivakashi nje esangweni emaphakathi kakhulu.

• Ezitholakalayo ezokuthutha zomphakathi kuya intercession eliqaphile. Kusukela yakhe emathuneni kuyomelwe baye isikhashana kanye settlement. Ngemva kwalokho, baqala kwebhuloho ujantshi endleleni edolobheni. sisondelene kakhulu nabo izobonwa amasango emathuneni.

Kungcono zidlule kuqala, ngoba ukungcola okuncane nothuli. Kodwa endleleni yesibili akakhulumi kakhulu futhi udlule ezikhathini ezinzima.

Imithetho eyisisekelo ukuvakashelwa

Isonto ukuthi kukhona emathuneni eMoscow, izithombe olutholakalayo isihloko basonta zinkolo ezimbili ezahlukene. The Old Amakholwa amathempelana ngeke akuvumele ubani engesiyo begqoke ngokuvumelana nemithetho. Zabesifazane ayikwazi phumani ngaphansi itshali wagqoka, sleeves kufanele kube kude ngezansi endololwaneni, egqoke ibhulukwe sinqatshelwe. Izikhwama akufanele igqoke ehlombe.

Kuye yini noma cha kudlule ezinye uhlobo emcimbini isakhiwo, lapho kungenzeka kungavunyelwa labo abangabakhe inkolo.

amathempeli

Ithempeli lokuqala, esimelela esangweni - umbhoshongo insimbi, adalwe inguquko. Rogozhsky Emangcwabeni eMoscow lo shrine abadumile, elakhiwa emva ukususwa lwezimpawu avela e-altare. Yena stolpoobraznaya. On the olungaphambili lwesonto kuyinto ekhombisa yezinganekwane lasendulo - izinyoni Gamayun, Sirin, Alkonost. Ngaphakathi ejwayelekile isitayela Russian lasendulo. Ngo Chapel zigcinwa izithonjana ngekhulu nanhlanu.

Ahambisana Naleli umbhoshongo insimbi niyithempeli ezimbili. Omunye wabo, ngakwesokhohlo, Basil. Ngaphandle, uklanyelwe ngendlela elula, Classic style maloprimetnom. He is Sinesithakazelo esikhulu yimuphi umcwaningi endala.

Ngakwesokunene ibekwe ethempelini Rogozhskoe emathuneni behlonipha kukaJesu. It is esakhiwe baraque zikanokusho.

izithonjana

Ngamunye wabo angaba ngokoqobo ngokuthi Museum ngomlando isithonjana Umdwebo eRussia. Ziyakwazi imifanekiso agcinwe, okuyinto waziletha amakholwa athembekile - the Amakholwa Old. Kukhona ngisho yobuciko kusukela ekhulwini weshumi nane.

Ukubuyiselwa izithonjana, futhi uma kwenziwe, kuphela ngokuhambisana nemithetho Amakholwa Old, ngaphandle ethula inkathi idinga babe nesu.

I-Church of the intercession Isonto ugcine izithombe ngaphezulu nezikhathi zomlando ezahlukene.

Vula kubo ekuseni, futhi basebenza kuze kube 11,50 noma 12.00, uma kukhona wenkonzo odlule.

Ngamaholide futhi ngamaSonto akukho ukulila. Kule ndaba, amathempeli uvale ngaphambili kunokujwayelekile, azungeze nanye.

inkonzo Engakholwa Old ngokwayo Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu chants bayo basendulo, imithandazo.

Uma Rogozhsky Emangcwabeni eMoscow kufika iqembu elikhulu abahambi, zingase ubeke ethempelini, futhi unike imininingwane nomlando wayo, kanye zonke imifanekiso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu.

Ekukhulunyelweni Cathedral neminikelo kukhona Soldatenkova, owawungumnyaka ngalendoda esiphawulekayo zakudala.

Ngemva kokuhlola izindawo kungenziwa iqondiswe Rogozhsky emathuneni. Uyithola kanjani kuye, isivele ezaziwayo. Phakathi kwethempeli ne-ke uhlala Amakholwa-Archbishop. Futhi kukhona uya zonke bamasondo omphakathi ezenzakalweni ezibalulekile.

Ngemuva endlini kuyinto thempeli lakhiwa udumo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Kukhona bukhoma nokubambisana benkolo. Ukuba amathempelana ezintathu, ungathola ukuthi amathuna emathuneni.