Bashkir imvunulo yesizwe: incazelo, izici nomlando nesenzakalo

National imvunulo Bashkirs babevame multi-egqinsiwe: bafake aphansi izingqimba eziningana ukumboza phezulu, amabili, amathathu noma ijazi obukhulu kakhulu futhi ekugcineni efekethisiwe Yelyan - uhlobo elingenamikhono eside zagudla indwangu, isikhumba, wazizwa, uboya semvu. Izingubo ngaphezulu - amazwe acebile umuntu yabheka amehlo komakhelwane bawo. Futhi akuxhomekile sezulu, begqoke isizini. Ukuthunga kwezingubo zangaphansi esetshenziswa ngendwangu okuzenzela noma Hemp sembabazane, ngokuvamile ngokucebile umsebenzi womfekethisi. Izicathulo Iningi lesikhumba.

Yelyan

Bathunga lokhu elingenamikhono ngempela abami, amadoda - nge emuva ngqo, futhi abesifazane - zifakwa futhi ngempela lwavutha. Owesilisa Yelyan ngoba kroili ehlobo lika amnyama izindwangu ukotini, zemikhosi - velvet, satin ezimhlophe, nosilika. Kodwa futhi izingubo kwansuku fancifully okuqoqiwe ngisho amadoda: ukwenza isichibi obomvu ngendwangu piping ku imikhono, umphetho, iphansi, ehlotshiswe eluka, efekethisiwe, Appliqué. Bashkir imvunulo yesizwe kuphela kanye, ngisho kwansuku zonke.

Abesifazane bathunga ngokwami Yelyan kasilika, satin, velvet umbala; imivimbo phezu sleeves, umphetho kanye phansi nje kuphela abomvu, kodwa eluhlaza, oluhlaza, futhi okufakwe ngaphezulu eluke amagoda. Akukhona nje ehlotshiswe embroideries futhi izicelo, kodwa futhi zemali, amarubi. Futhi siqiniseke ukuba onxantathu ithungwe emahlombe (yaurynsa). Female kazwelonke imvunulo Bashkir yafuna wezingubo ngobuciko obukhulu, isineke nokubekezela okungakanani.

Kazakin

A owande kakhulu Bashkir outerwear - Cossack. Kuze ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, amadoda kanye outerwear yabesifazane cut kwahluka kancane komunye nomunye: okufanayo owufanelekela Bashkir isudi kazwelonke nge imikhono bopha nomgodi izinkinobho. On Uhlangothi ngalunye liyadingeka besika emaphaketheni.

Kodwa kokuqeda Cossack amadoda zihlukaniswa kalula kusuka nabesifazane. Owesilisa ku yokuqedela cishe lula, lutho wayehlale nge iyunifomu for the regiments wezempi. Female kanye ngokucebile efekethisiwe njengoba Yelyan: ngendwangu efekethisiwe kanye Appliqué, eluke amagoda nezinto zokuhloba shiny.

Ikakhulukazi izingubo zabesifazane

Abesifazane ngaphansi Cossack egqoka izingubo, ibhulukwe ububanzi, jackets iDemo bezrukavye ngesikhathi eseholidini - qiniseka velvet noma usilika imijiva. Winter elingenamikhono phezu ukugqoka noma ijazi. Futhi bathunga Chekmenev ebusika sendwangu. Nokho, sigqoka imijiva noboya amajazi babe imfanelo esiyisibopho iholide, futhi kuba akuxhomekile sezulu kanye isikhathi sonyaka.

Izingubo babe eziwubukhazikhazi kakhulu: efekethisiwe cornelian, zamakhorali, unina pearl, zemali, ubucwebe buckles. Ikhaya izingubo zemikhosi kroili okuzenzela indwangu ezifekethisiwe amaphethini. Female Bashkir imvunulo yesizwe kubonisa ukuthi othile owesifazane ngenalithi.

izicathulo zabesifazane

Shoes e Bashkir Goldfinch esahlukile: izicathulo, izicathulo, ngezandla lesikhumba galoshes. Isikhumba amabhuzu ukugqokwa zonke - amadoda, abesifazane nezingane. izicathulo zabesifazane kwaba sekugcineni ocebile, hhayi nje umugqa, kodwa futhi nge emiphemeni ezinemibala. Sasiphakathi ukusetshenziswa nokukhanya ngezimbadada yilowo nalowo owesifazane osuke wazama ukuhlobisa engcono.

Abazikhandlayo abantu - Bashkirs, imvunulo yesizwe awayona nje ehlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile kungcono nje omuhle wobuciko. Ngisho amasokisi babengakholwa nje wazizwa, indwangu noma ngendwangu, base ukuchema iphethini nokokuyifaka. amasokisi amade wathungela ezenziwe yoboya nalo ukusikiwa ngendwangu ezinemibala. Uma sicabangela izinto zokubhukuda yendabuko abantu yeRussia, Bashkirs kulolu chungechunge ngeke ilahleke, ngoba ukubaluleka okukhulu bona babiza ubuhle izingubo.

headgear

Bashkirs umnqwazo - uhlobo iphasiphothi. Ukubheka takyi futhi burek, kungaba enokwethenjelwa futhi ngaphandle bayophenywa ukunquma onjani umuntu othwala kubo: ukuthi lidala kangakanani, ukuthi ingabe owesifazane oshadile, onjani laba bantu basonta. Likhuluma konke okwaziyo futhi kumaphethini ethile. Izigqoko babevame ngaphezulu licace kakhulu lonke izingubo ehlotshiswe amatshe, amakhorali, zemali. ukuhlobisa Ngakho izigqoko, abantu abaningi Urals naseSiberia, isibonelo, Buryats. Futhi Bashkir zokubhukuda kazwelonke zilungiswe ngokucophelela, sigcina zonke amasiko.

Futhi esetshenziswa noboya marten, Otter, i-beaver nezinye izilwane. Abesifazane babegqoka burek ku Tastar noma itshali, nayo ezigqoke bafaniswe. abafazi abashadile bafunda egqoka Cashman - cap imbobo phezulu, lapho phansi iribhoni nenhle eside. Tastar - emsulwa emhlophe Calico kumbe selembu elicolekileyo iduku, okuyinto ngaphansi komunye isigqoko ezigugile abesifazane abadala. Futhi babevame ukugqoka shawls esikhulu scarves eyenziwe imbuzi phansi. Izici Bashkir imvunulo yesizwe - i yezandla athuthukile kakhulu engxenyeni lensikazi abantu.

menswear

Amadoda agqoke ekhatsi Bashkortostan akuyona nenhle kuphela. kodwa futhi elula. ibhulukwe Esincane, ibhantshi, akukhawuleli ukunyakaza noma ijazi. Shirts ngaphandle ezinjengenyanga, izintambo zezicathulo anemibalabala amise okwamaqanda cutout entanyeni. Ebusika, bekulokhu imvu Irreplaceable - noboya amajazi, semvu amajazi. ihembe Festive efekethisiwe amaphetheni bendabuko lapho isidingo ukutshala anencazelo ejulile - inkumbulo njengentelezi ukuthi ngokuvamile kakhulu athwale zokulingisa kazwelonke ezizwe. Bashkirs nabo bayajabula.

Kuphela besilisa ingxenye - Camaro, izikhathi bendabuko nehlobo elide kakhulu, womshini okwakukhona indwangu, usilika, velvet. Ziyisivikelo ehlotshisiwe eluka, efekethisiwe, igolide kanye nobucwebe esiliva nge ifaka of amapharele, sard, ne-agathe, oluluhlaza. Ibhande is zigqokwe Yelyan noma camisole. imiphetho Long phansi izinhlangothi, okubonisa ukujula umhlobiso.

izigqoko zabesilisa

Tubetey - ngesiRashiya kuzwakala, futhi lisho "ukuba skull cap" - umnqwazo kwansuku Buryat amadoda. Okudala uthanda umbala omnyama, futhi abasha - blue elikhanyayo, oluhlaza, obomvu. Nalapha futhi, efekethisiwe ... Kuyini imvunulo yesizwe? Bashkirs uthe yena wazi ngokwazi ngendwangu efekethisiwe. Lona main ngokuningiliziwe futhi esigqamile. Ngaphezu efekethisiwe, skullcaps efekethisiwe esetshenziselwa ubuhlalu, zamakhorali, eluka. Nokho, ehlobo, lo Bashkirs ngokuvamile don nezigqoko noboya - ke lithembela ngokuphelele solemnity okwamanje.

Abesilisa bakhetha a ngaphezulu "ezinzima" Fur: impisi, ama-lynx, impungushe, ibhere. Kodwa umphetho waphambili isigqoko noboya namanje nhlangothi zombili noboya ezibizayo - futhi Sable futhi marten. Asemaqeleni wayethanda ukugqoka malakhai - kelepere. Lezi ofeleba abe umqhele okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ingaphakathi, esehlanganise emahlombe futhi emuva. Mhlawumbe, lokhu cap Bashkirs lathathwa amaMongol. Malachai noboya beshaywa, futhi phezulu wenziwe ngendwangu noma wazizwa. Bashkirs Okuningi elichumayo bathandile bafake Fez (Fes) ehlotshiswe ibhulashi. Thanda amaSulumane zonke, nabefundisi benkolo, futhi befake isigqoko.

izicathulo zabesilisa

Ngezinyawo zakhe Bashkirs yayivamise i izicathulo ezilula: encane galoshes isikhumba amabhuzu (ichigi). Ezimweni onesizotha egqoka nokuthi, nomunye: emcimbini noma galoshes mosque badutshulwe endlini ngendlu, futhi ichigi nenhle wahlala ezinyaweni zakhe. Futhi e amadoda ngaphansi ichigo uyabanda amasokisi noma umlenze ngokokusonga.

Kunomsebenzi omningi Ufakwa imvunulo Bashkirs yayo kazwelonke. Izwe elisizungezile esikoleni sabaqalayo inikeza isihloko imvunulo yesizwe. Bashkir ngamagama amabili abakwazi ukuchaza. Phela, yini imvunulo yesizwe we Bashkirs? Incazelo kungathatha isikhathi eside kangaka futhi umzamo kuthatha ukubhala mqondo ngokwesayensi. Nokho, ubuka lezi efekethisiwe langa futhi umhlobiso, ungabona ngokuvumelana ngokujulile nezwe, ukuqonda ubuhle abantu amasiko, ivela ezikhathini zasendulo. Zombili eyeduna neyensikazi imvunulo yesizwe Bashkir agqamile - okubaluleke - uhlukile.

yefilakisi

Sekuyisikhathi eside Bashkirs ephethwe amakhono lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi ukutshala ngefilakisi. Nelineni kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ezicashile, uma iqhathaniswa Hemp, kusukela ezivuma izindophi ezinhle futhi izintambo ngenxa ubude fibre. Nelineni izindwangu Bashkir abesifazane bakwazi ukwenza izinhlobo eziningana.

Obuqinile waqhubeka outerwear ibhulukwe lamadoda, futhi ezicashile - kwi amathawula kanye ihembe zemikhosi. Canvas e amakhosi Bashkir abakwazanga uthole bushelelezi nomhlophe, kodwa oxube okubi nokuhle futhi ezimthende, okubizwa ngokuthi pestryad. Okunjalo Bashkirs Indwangu ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza izingubo zokugqoka izilenge bendabuko okuzenzela.

coloration

Lapho staining kwakuvamile nelineni emhlophe nge udayi yemvelo (Alder amagxolo, utshani), etholwe imibala efudumele, non-olunzulu - kusuka ekukhanyeni yellow kuya konsundu. Kodwa lapho Amadayi kwemboni, Bashkir imvunulo yesizwe bakhanya elikhanyayo, ayegcwele, ngisho imibala eyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa ngisho zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, izindlela endala Umbala ayisheshi.

Esikhathini kwamashumi amahlanu, kwaba ukwazi wasithatha njengoba Bashkir amantombazane, uya mkhosi bendabuko, ingcoliswe yabo amahlamvu scarves ukhova. Okokuqala esikhanyayo strip eziluhlaza azungezwe isikwele, bese amaqabunga abangu zihambisana izingqimba kanye namazinyo iduku eluma ku izinkomba ezahlukene ukwakha iphethini.

Uthola etshiyeneyo arcuate umugqa elikhanyayo umbala oluhlaza ukwakha usebe. Le nqubo amantombazane unomuzi virtuoso, amaphethini etholwe eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eyingqayizivele. Futhi entwasahlobo nasehlobo emikhosini yonke intombazane igqoka isikhafu, okwakwenza yayo.

ukwelukwa

izingubo Homespun cishe ngokuphelele Bashkir imvunulo yesizwe. Kuyinto umsebenzi ngokuphelele zesifazane, lapho amantombazane babejwayele phambi eneminyaka eyishumi ubudala, ngoba ukushada, okungukuthi, iminyaka engu-nanhlanu, kwadingeka ngamunye ukulungiselela isipho yabo. Futhi kakhulu, ukuba matasa. Zonke-zesifazane Bashkir kazwelonke imvunulo ngokwakho, izingubo ngomyeni wakhe esikhathini esizayo, kanye umalokazana futhi svokra, bonke ekhaya impahla nokwelukiweyo.

Ikhaya uhlaka lokweluka indwangu Bashkirs kwaba bendabuko Uhlaka design futhi zifana kakhulu nalezo imishini, okuyinto basetshenziswa Russian. Bashkir akwazi ukwenza izindlela ezihlukahlukene ukwelukwa: mortgage lezindikimba, futhi Bran mnogoremiznuyu. Beluka abatshelekayo - lapho amadada akuzona eziningana, konke izindikimba multi anemibala.

Bashkir imvunulo yesizwe ehlotshiswe ngokuvamile esiyinhloko isisusa nomhlobiso - isinyathelo ushintsho umbala. Bran ukwelukwa iphethini inikeza mpo, side, ngaphandle proshv. Le nqubo ehlotshisiwe amathawula rites nezilenge (charshau). Bonke abantu abahlala eduze Bashkirs, ayethanda amaphethini abomvu namhlophe, Bashkirs futhi ezinwetshiwe umbala kanye nemingcele Ornamental toweling iphethini, nomhlobiso ibukeka njenge-Turk, nombala iphethini eyenziwa enkundleni obomvu, ophuzi noma ensundu.

Amaphinifa ngoba umakoti nomkhwenyana

isiqeshana beNdabuko ezibaluleke kakhulu izingubo - iphinifa. Wangena isipho bakamakoti, nokukodwa ngaphezulu - njengesipho umkhwenyana. Lokhu izingubo ngokuvamile humdrum, amaphinifa ezigugile njalo futhi bonke - besifazane kanye namadoda, kodwa kusukela le mfanelo phakathi izipho zomshado, bobabili bagcina sebeya ornamented nobani kakhulu kungabonakali. Kufana ibhizinesi khadi lamakhono umakoti. iphinifa Male sibonwe, ukweluka yokuqokwa nge esifubeni ewumngcingo, panel elingunxande hook Unamekwe black umngcele ku Stitch art Ornamental chain.

iphinifa Female wayebuye abe akhethwe ukwelukwa ingubo, nge enhle womfekethisi amashidi, phansi waya frill ububanzi. elementi nenhle kakhulu. Lapho kukhona abaningi ifektri izindwangu, usike phambi steel ngebhande detachable futhi pleats. Kwakukhona flounces eyengeziwe kanye frills. Ngezinye izikhathi ifulege iphinifa ithungwe ezizibeni zombili nge flounces ububanzi, ngokucebile ukuhlotshiswa kanye nombuthano. Floral nomhlobiso efekethisiwe wenziwa Friend kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi kwakungeyona izindwangu ebonakalayo.

Izimiso Ukwakheka

Isimiso eziyisisekelo izingubo Bashkirs Ukwakheka is stringing, layering izakhi zokuhlobisa nezingxenye, okuyinto kubonakala ngokukhethekile ekuhlobaneni ingubo yabesifazane. Yena sasivame ukwakhiwa ihembe eside tailed nge ruffles ezimbalwa ngesikhathi waseBhetlehema, ibhulukwe ububanzi, esifubeni amabhandeshi, ibhulukwe refueled e amasokisi amade. Okulandelayo waya iphinifa, ijazi noma elifushane elingenamikhono owufanelekela nezicathulo. Futhi ekugcineni - kuncike eminyakeni yobudala kanye nesimo somshado - sesembozo.

Ngesisekelo imvunulo zesifazane - ihembe: ifomu evaliwe, nge izinto ezinemikhono emide, a collar eziyize, ububanzi futhi eside - ngaphambi iqakala - umphetho. Six ngisho eziyisishiyagalombili amamitha lendwangu ngamunye bathatha ihembe. Ngenhla okhalweni ngokuvamile ithungwe frill ukumboza umphetho of indwangu yelineni. Ngaphezu shirts, futhi kwaba ebalulekile ingubo yowesifazane futhi isiketi - ububanzi futhi eside.