Umlobi futhi isakhamuzi. Ukudala kanye impilo Gogol

Omunye wabalobi enkulu Russian Nikolay vasilevich Gogol wazalwa ngo 1809. abazali bakhe babengenaso kulendawo ocebile yesifundazwe owayehlala impahla yakhe encane eduze nedolobhana sifundazwe Dikanka Poltava. On umsebenzi nokuphila ithonya Gogol futhi yokuthi uyise, Vasily Afanasievich, kwadingeka abanothando art bewathanda yemidlalo, futhi kwadingeka izingoma zakhe siqu.

Ukuzalwa Gogol njengoba umbhali

Gogol wathola imfundo evamile ekhaya. Kamuva, wangena sokuzivocavoca Nezhinskaja. Lapho efunda esikoleni esiphakeme, umbhali esizayo eye wezwakalisa isithakazelo yaseshashalazini, ezibamba iqhaza kuhlelo imidlalo, ngafunda ukudlala i-violin, futhi ngo-1828 wathola iziqu. Imizamo yokuqala ukuqamba waphendukela ukwehluleka kwakhe, futhi lezi izigaba zokuphila futhi umsebenzi Gogol uzobe ngezikhathi okuphindaphindiwe encwadini yomlando wakhe. Ngo-1829, yena uthola indawo ye sezikhudlwana, ngesikhathi esifanayo unesithakazelo imidwebo, futhi uyaqhubeka ukubhala. Isidingo esikhulu sezincwadi utshela, futhi kakade 1830 Gogol eshicilelwe inoveli yakhe yokuqala - "Basavryuk" - e "Amanothi we lawobaba." Ngawo lowo nyaka wanyathelisa izahluko kule noveli "Getman", phezu okuyinto umbhali eqala umsebenzi. Phakathi nale nkathi yokuphila kwakhe Ufika bajwayelane Pushkin, okuyinto iphazamiseke umsebenzi kanye lempilo Gogol. Umlobi wasilalela iseluleko ka-Aleksandru kuyancomeka umsebenzi wakhe. Pushkin, Gogol bajwayelane abalobi abaningi futhi abaculi bangaleso sikhathi, kuhlanganise Delwig, Vyazemsky, Bryullov, Krylov.

Sokuzindla umlando futhi ekuphileni ngemisebenzi Gogol

Akwaziwa phakathi abalobi Gogol alethwe iqoqo lezindatshana ezimnandi, "Ntambama kwi Ipulazi edude Dikanka" (1830-1831 GG.). Leli dolobhana, lapho Gogol selikhule idume ezeni Legends. Abaningi yalawo masiko, Gogol wahlupheka emsebenzini wakhe. Umlobi enquma azinikele pedagogy, imisebenzi yocwaningo, futhi ngo-1834 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile uprofesa wezifundo umnyango yomlando eNyuvesi Petersburg. Ngawo lowo nyaka waqala ukusebenza phezu "Tarasom Bulboy". Ngemva konyaka, Gogol eshiya isevisi futhi ngokugcwele ngo izincwadi. Ngo-1835, ukukhululwa kwezincwadi "Wii", "Taras Bulba" kusuka esibayeni sakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho ahambe Tindzaba ngokuphila Petersburg, "Arabesque" futhi wadala uhlaka "I ijazi", okuyinto Gogol eseqedile kuphela ngo-1842.

isikhathi Theatrical umsebenzi Gogol sika

Ukubhala wayengeyena uthando kuphela, nobuciko kanye ukuphila Gogolya babe ahlukahlukene ngempela. Ukubukeka "U-Inspector General" ngo-1835 kwaba umphumela Entrainment imikhiqizo ezigcawugcawu. Kungenxa yaseshashalazini kanye Wawuthi kanje ucezu, zilethwe kamuva yemidlalo eMoscow iqhaza Shchepkina abadumile. Staging yayithonywe kakhulu wagxeka, futhi umlobi wanquma ukuya phesheya. Khonamanjalo Gogol siyaqhubeka ukusebenza kule mikhiqizo, okuyinto ihlekisa nenchubokuphatsa kwaleso sikhathi, futhi 1841 iqhaza Belinsky Petersburg ayisanyatheliswa khona umqulu wokuqala we "Imiphefumulo Dead".

Inkinga ye-Creative nezingokomoya

Umthamo "Imiphefumulo Dead" yesibili yayinokufanayo nesimo esihlukile kakhulu. umsebenzi ephakeme kanye nokuphila Gogol athuthukile kancane ngempumelelo. Kubuyeketa izimiso zokuphila, ukuphoxwa ithonya izincwadi ukuphila kwaholela umbhali ukuqedela esibucayi ngokomoya, ukugula okungathí sina engqondo. Kwelinye zikhathi ezibucayi kakhulu 1852, ngokuphelele Gogol burns ivolumu 2 "Imiphefumulo Dead". Ngawo lowo nyaka umbhali akuyona. Wembelwa emathuneni we Danilov Monastery. Yonke kwezikhathi nokuphila kanye nomsebenzi Gogol It bukaJehova kubonakala emisebenzini yakhe.