I GeForce 6800: Ukucaciswa, ukubuyekezwa kanye nobufakazi

Akukubi e eziphethe imakethe yomhlaba wonke abalandeli imidlalo ashukumisayo, njengoba kwaphawula u-abakhiqizi abaningi isiqophi amakhadi ngakho. Abakwazi baqonde - amanga ngenxa yokuthengiswa kuqala, kodwa abathengi abaningi ungajabulile ngokuthi uphatheke izindleko zezimali njalo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza ikhompyutha.

Umnqopho we kulesi sihloko - Ihluzo amazing namafutha GeForce 6800. Lo mfundi umenyiwe sokumazi ukushintshwa yayo, ukwazi izimfanelo, bheka Uhlolojikelele futhi ufunde mayelana ngale adaptha bacabanga abanikazi abaningi. Ngokwemvelo, ngaphandle uchwepheshe ukubuyekezwa kanye ukuhlolwa nalolo.

Ulwazi oluyisisekelo amageyimu

Vumela divayisi eka isigaba isabelomali, kodwa okungase kube khona ukusebenza okuningi ephakeme kusukela ngale adaptha. Ihluzo ikhadi Nvidia GeForce 6800 kungaba ngokuphepha kokuqala ekilasini umdlalo, ngoba ukuhlola ke uyakwazi adlula ukusebenza kwamandla ezaboniswa izixazululo edidiyelwe ngo Intel.

Ngakho, umthengi ezingaba Akungabazeki ukuthi phambi kwakhe - umkhiqizo efakiwe ngokugcwele, ngisho aphansi isigaba intengo. Okuwukuphela ethile enkulu yalesi ihluzo namafutha kukhona ubuchwepheshe esikhathini, leso nomkhawulo ikhono isiqophi imidlalo, kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

izici kwegciwane

Chip, NV40 ikhodi-okuthiwa Sekuyisikhathi eside inqanyuliwe, kodwa namanje kubalandeli ngokuvamile khumbula akhe amahle ukubuyekeza kwabo. Iqiniso lokuthi leli chip zokuhlola ukuvumele emhlabeni ukubona Nvidia amadivayisi osebenza 256-bit inkumbulo ibhasi. Yiqiniso, uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imikhiqizo ukusebenza izindaba ezinjalo yaqashelwa.

GeForce 6800 ihluzo ikhadi wethulwa emakethe ezimbalwa ezenezelwe, leyehlukile ukusebenza nje kuphela, kodwa futhi isiteji. Ngakho, eziphethe imakethe yomhlaba wonke wahlangana mshini Ultra, XT, GS, GT, LE futhi Hamba. Eqinisweni, sonke imodeli yedivayisi, wadala ngesisekelo eyodwa chip, amakhadi isiqophi ehluke ngokuphelele futhi bafakwe umndeni owodwa kuphela ukugwema ukudideka emakethe emhlabeni.

Kushiwo chip izici

A impumelelo ekwenzeni amageyimu ihluzo khadi hhayi kuphela ubuchwepheshe 256-bit, kodwa 0.12-Micron inqubo lobuchwepheshe. Njengoba sengineminyaka ebhuthini GDDR3 inkumbulo ibhasi, idivayisi isibe ikhange nakakhulu kubathengi abaningi ezingaba khona. Isixhumanisi buthaka Ukuqhathanisa ihluzo namafutha kuphela inani lememori (256/512 wamamegabhayithi) angabhekwa amadivayisi yesimanje.

Chip Nvidia GeForce 6800 ukusebenza izici ayeyizidalwa kwasekuqaleni, ngoba Ukupholisa ngomoya ikhadi ividiyo, abanikazi eziningi ziye zakubona eziningi izinkinga. yenkinga kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile phakathi ukusheshisa ihluzo core, okuyinto kwimodi ejwayelekile kukhawulwe 400 MHz. Njengoba for inkumbulo, i-chip lapha konke kungcono kakhulu: basuke kahle bahlakazeka ne 500 MHz kanye 600-650 MHz, obonisa ukusebenza high e imidlalo.

version Hambayo

Kungcono ukuqala nge yokuthi umenzi idale eziningana adapters isiqophi ngoba imishini ephathekayo, yena eyabiwe esinelebuli GeForce Go 6800 esekelwe 6000 Series. Isilawuli Yakhiwa based NV42M chip kanye kwadingeka eziningi ukulungiswa kuhluka enamadijithi inkumbulo ibhasi (128 kanye 356 izingcezu) futhi kwadingeka uhlobo oluhlukile inkumbulo (DDR, DDR2 futhi DDR3).

Ngokuphathelene izici lobuchwepheshe kanye ubuchwepheshe, umehluko kubalulekile lapha wayengekho. Isibalo okufanayo GPU, inkumbulo futhi shader Phiko 300 MHz, amandla inkumbulo 256 wamamegabhayithi RAM, futhi ukwenza yonke imisebenzi ezingeni isofthiwe ne 9c imiyalelo IDirectX.

ukulungiswa Zoo

Njengoba for nye onobuhle, kukhona umakhi isinyathelo predictably - wagqoka chip elihambayo eyodwa, elisetendeni inqubo yokuhlola owabeka Overclocking endaweni yokukhanda. Ngakho ukwenqaba ukuguqulwa wathola LE, nezinye onobuhle wabelane phakathi uhla ukusebenza.

Ukuguqulwa GeForce Ultra 6800 kabani izici wasondela Nvidia iwuhlelo umugqa (7800 GT), wathatha phezulu simo isikhundla. igunya ibekwe imodeli wakhe XT, GS futhi GT. On a silinganiso "intengo - izinga" amakhasimende, ngokuvumelana kuzibuyekezo zabo, makudle the yokugcina ukushintshwa ezimbili.

Izimbangi abaseduze

Ukwahlulela ukusebenza, ihluzo ikhadi Nvidia GeForce 6800 Ultra kuyinto oqondile esincintisana ukusebenza ihluzo namafutha, le ATI le Radeon le X800 XT. Ngakho, yonke umugqa chip 6800 Series ihambisana ngokugcwele version ukukhanya X800 uchungechunge ihluzo amakhadi (GT, GTO, PRO).

chips amabili ezivela abakhiqizi ezahlukene ukukhombisa cishe ukusebenza ofanayo zokwenziwa zokuvivinywa emalini efanayo ububanzi futhi ube Ukucaciswa ezifanayo. Ukubiza ukuphakama lapha akudingekile, nokuba bazenze umthengi ezingaba ukuthi uhlobo oluthile muhle, akunandaba mqondo.

ematfuba ababili yokuziphendukela kwemvelo

Kodwa touch of yesimanje ihluzo accelerators na eziqhathanisa chips ephelelwe yisikhathi Akufanele uzizwe zinkulu. Nvidia GeForce 6800 GS ihluzo adaptha ethebuleni ukusebenza zilingana nezinhlobo GT ihluzo ikhadi 430 nezisombululo edidiyele Intel HD 4000. Kusobala ukuthi ukuhloleni umkhiqizo elidala uyakhona kukhombisa okusezingeni eliphezulu umkhiqizo ukusebenza imidlalo usebenzisa imiyalelo IDirectX 9c (FarCry, Call of Duty: izwibela cell).

Nokho, imidlalo e lanamuhla ngesofthiwe olusha kungaba inkinga engathí sina. Lezi chips ngokuvamile akufanele kubhekwe njengento ehlukile yokuthuthukisa uhlelo. Ngokuqondene 3D ukwesekwa, nge eliphezulu isiqophi amafayela, ukuyiqonda nokuyikhumbula digitizing isignali analog, lapha umthengi ezingaba ukubamangaza lutho. Ngakho-ke, bonke abasebenzisi abacabanga ukuthenga ikhadi isiqophi izinjongo ezifana, kubalulekile waphinda esecabanga kabusha izinto eziza kuqala kubo noma uthathe isinqumo omunye umkhiqizo emakethe computer.

Emathangini avuzayo ku inothi

Abanikazi isiqophi GeForce 6800 GS, zikhetha ukuchitha isikhathi ngokudlala World of Tanks, kungase kubonakale sengathi ihluzo yabo namafutha akusebenzi futhi idinga ukushintshwa ngento ikhiqize kakhudlwana. ubuchwepheshe IT ochwepheshe batusa ukuba basheshe futhi simazi kangcono nezidingo unjiniyela ihadiwe ikhompyutha.

ithoyizi Izintandokazi abantu abaningi igxile enamandla esikabili-core processor. Futhi abakhiqizi ngidalé ikhodi, okuyinto ngokuphelele kuhlanganiswe kokubili Intel ezisekelwe inkundla AMD sika. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza crystal, ezisebenza at a imvamisa 3 GHz nangaphezulu. Emazwini abo, abasebenzisi eziningi zithi ihluzo namafutha GeForce 6800 Xeon processor I- isokhethi 775 no-3 gigabytes RAM ikuvumela ukungena aphume umdlalo 40-50 ngesekhondi at izilungiselelo ophansi.

Dancing nge isigubhu

Inkinga nje ukuthi angase abhekane abazothenga ephelelwe yisikhathi isiqophi ikhadi - kuyinto ukungakwazi kahle ukunquma uhlelo idivayisi yokusebenza Windows 10. Emithonjeni olungekho emthethweni kwaziwa ukuthi Microsoft othathe isinyathelo esinjalo kuphela ukuze sikhuthaze yokuthengisa zanamuhla ihluzo amakhadi. Kodwa njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, noma yimiphi imikhawulo Inqubomgomo circumvented kalula, bekuyoba ufisa.

Nge ihluzo namafutha Nvidia GeForce 6800 GT kanye ukuhlela kabusha yayo, inkinga isixazululekile impela nje: udinga kusukela website esemthethweni ye umenzi ukulanda isofthiwe ephelelwe yisikhathi (umshayeli okufushane 307,83, igxile Vista OS). Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukuhlola kancane yesistimu yokusebenza, futhi ungakwazi ukujabulela ukusebenza umthamo amageyimu lesikweletu.

Njengoba izazi ku ukubuyekeza yabo, ukuncoma abasebenzisi ukuvuselela umshayeli ihluzo namafutha kuphela imfuneko yesistimu yokusebenza. Iqiniso lokuthi ezingeni hardware, idivayisi ayisekeli Nvidia ubuchwepheshe besimanje, ngakho kungaba inkinga Windows umsebenzi ukuzinza.

Izifo ihluzo namafutha

okweqile ezincane zingabangela incapacitate iyiphi ividiyo adaptha GeForce 6800, ogama izici ngcono ukushesha. ukulahla ukusheshisa noma ukufaka professional Ukupholisa uhlelo kwekhadi isiqophi esikhundleni fan ejwayelekile: Umsebenzisi, kukhona ezimbili kuphela ongakhetha nokuvimbela le nkinga. Thenga Kuhle lwaluyophola ihluzo accelerators yalolu hlobo saziwa cooler scythe Musashi (SCVMS-1000). Kusekelwe a Irediyetha yethusi fan has ezimbili ezimele, ongayikuvuma ake ihluzo crystal ezishile phakathi ukushesha.

Akusiyona yonke into ilula futhi inkumbulo modules vidiyo. Umkhiqizi wabakhwelisa ngaphandle njalo Ukupholisa uhlelo, ngakho overclockers kufanele ucabangele uyakufanelekela ohlabayo Samsung uphawu amamojuli ukuthi kulula ukuba ngivule lapho ebilayo.

babhekwa Small enqubeni

Bajwayelane izinkinga eziyisisekelo ihluzo namafutha, umthengi ezingaba enquma ukuthi ihluzo amakhadi asuselwa GeForce 6800 GT ne Ukupholisa ngomoya yokwenziwa kungenziwa ukhohliwe. Futhi kwakungeke kube yinto engalungile, ngoba kusekelwe le isilawuli emakethe computer eziningi okunentshisekelo ezivela abakhiqizi ezahlukene.

Isici esiyinhloko izinqumo noiseless iyona umkhiqizo ongaphakeme, ngoba imboni ifakwe amadivaysi ezinjalo ubudala uhlobo DDR RAM usebenzisa 128-bit inkumbulo ibhasi. Yiqiniso, abalandeli imidlalo ashukumisayo kufanele ngeke sikucabange ngisho nokukucabanga onjalo Ngokwesibonelo anjengokuthi ukuthenga. Kodwa ukusebenza multimedia izixazululo kanye nemisebenzi ehhovisi isinqumo esinjalo ngempela efanelekayo.

sipho Decent emakethe

Okuxakayo nje emafasiteleni esitolo ungahlangana umkhiqizo wangempela kusukela Nvidia eyakhelwe ku chip GeForce 6800. Lokhu isixazululo Uzokhanga kubo bonke amakhasimende ahlela ukuqeda indinganiso Ukupholisa uhlelo ngokufaka yidivayisi enamandla esengeziwe beshaya crystal, futhi inkumbulo amamojuli. Njengoba for nye abakhiqizi emhlabeni, umkhiqizo emelelwa amalogo izinkampani ASUS, MSI, Gigabyte, Palit, kanye nezinye brand eziningi abadumile.

Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka ukubuyekezwa abanikazi, ethandwa kakhulu emakethe wawina namafutha ihluzo Gainward 6800 Sample Golden (GS). Nokho, kutuswa nokho ukuhlomisa enamandla Ukupholisa uhlelo kanye ukuhlakaza ukumambula iyikho. Ekuhlolweni, ukusebenza le divayisi 9c imiyalelo IDirectX outperforming zanamuhla amageyimu isiqophi amakhadi, letisebenta ngejubane bokuzisholo.

Workshop yevidiyo

Iningi amageyimu isiqophi amakhadi behluleka ngenxa okweqile we amamojuli inkumbulo. Mayelana zokugwema ukuphuka show zobuciko (cubes multi anemibala kanye emapheshana) evelayo esikrinini qapha. Ukuze abanikazi ihluzo accelerators based GeForce 6800 chip maphutha ukhona olukwazi ingxenye ukuqeda zokugwema ukuphuka.

Isiqophi adaptha kufanele inikwe esitolo futhi ucele hairdryer professional inkumbulo efudumele. 99% of the zobuciko zinyamalale, futhi ube ephelelwe yisikhathi ihluzo ikhadi kukhona ukuphila yesibili. Nokho, umnikazi wedivayisi kuyodingeka akhohlwe nya Overclocking njengoba omunye okweqile ihluzo namafutha cha bekezelela it. Imali ngabe umane ziyalahlwa.

Ekuphetheni

Esihle entry level isiqophi ikhadi GeForce 6800 GT uyakwazi ngempela ukubamangaza yimuphi umsebenzisi abangakwazi ukudala zonke izimo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye chassis imidlalo elikhiqizayo. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba ugxile ikhadi ihluzo, uma isicelo game lakhiwa imiyalelo IDirectX 9c. Ezimweni eziningi, ikhambi lapha RAM, processor hard drive.

Yiqiniso, ukunakekelwa okufanele ikhokhwe ohlelweni ukupholisa futhi, uma umnikazi uhlela nokuqalisa ukuthuthukisa ukusheshisa ukusebenza. Nokho, lo mugqa ihluzo amakhadi, kukhona izinkinga, ngakho kufanele ucabange kahle ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukusebenzisa izenzo ezinjalo.