Amabutho kanye esebenzisa ukuphathwa komlilo: isakhiwo, izimiso ukuphathwa

Zokucisha iningi imililo bekwi ezihlukahlukene amayunithi, ngakho ekuphathweni amabutho kanye kusho ngomlilo kuyadingeka. Inhlangano nokuxhumana yezigaba ingenye izimfanelo ezisemqoka okuphumelela ekuvalweni kwale nhlekelele.

isakhiwo

ngomlilo amabutho kanye kwemithombo kuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningi. Okokuqala ukuhlolwa kwe-isimo kanye kudalwa abasebenzi umlilo-elwa, njengoba izikhulu onikwe abaluthole ezithile futhi umthwalo wabo wemfanelo ukusebenza imisebenzi. amabutho kanye izindlela lokulawula umlilo - plan of action kanye ukuhlonza izinsiza ezidingekayo. Khona - enze isinqumo esifanele kanye nenhlangano komsebenzi, isabelo imisebenzi, ukusabela ngokushesha ukuze izimo ezishintshayo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zokulawula.

amabutho kanye izindlela lokulawula ukuze umlilo - kule akhawunti ye izinguquko imvelo, inhlangano efanele umsebenzi zayo yonke iminyango ukucima kanye nokubhalisa ulwazi ezidingekile ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa igxile ukuphumelela kwalesi umsebenzi. Ngqo uphatha nemililo izikhundla eziphezulu ku umuntu oqeqeshiwe futhi ithole imvume ngendlela ebekiwe ukuze zokucisha mhlahlandlela.

amabutho kanye esebenzisa izimiso ukuphathwa ngomlilo - indoda ukuphathwa nokulalela kwakhe okuqinile. Lapho edala izakhiwo yenhlangano amabutho ukulawula namanxusa umlilo zokucisha, isimiso ubunye umyalo lusemqoka. Emaphakathi ukuphathwa sibalo - inhloko umlilo wokukucima (RTP) - ithatha izintambo zokuphatha bamabutho kanye kusho ngomlilo, ekucimeni amandla iqhaza kuchazwe kahle. Kuphethe ukutakulwa nazo ziwe ngaphansi kwalokho enekhono lakho.

Izimiso ukuphathwa amabutho kanye kusho ngomlilo wokukucima kwakheka isipiliyoni, futhi lanamuhla ngosuku olulandelayo kubo kubaluleke ngokukhethekile. Ukuthuthukiswa izenzo Tactical futhi technical i izinga ithatha eliphezulu kunikeza amaphaphu konke okusemandleni, okushintshako e isimo sidinga okulandelayo nesu. Ngakho-ke, kuphela RTP unekhono liphakathi ukuphatha yonke imisebenzi kanye uyakwazi ukuqondisa izenzo ababeholwa ukuqeda umlilo futhi ukufeza umsebenzi wokutakula.

RTP

Shona ucime umlilo unika ticondziso oyisibopho ukuba abantu babulawelwe kuzo. Akekho ilungelo aphazamise nokusebenza kwawo noma ukubuyisa oda zayo. Lokhu kubhekiswe kuzo zonke izikhulu nakubo izakhamuzi sezwe lapho umsebenzi wenziwa nemililo kanye nomsebenzi wokutakula. Ukunqunywa ngomlilo amabutho kanye esebenzisa ukulawula, futhi, akubona ekhanda (RTP). Kungenzeka:

1. Uma egijima eyodwa unogada - kumqashi wakhe noma amadala kule yunithi bafike endaweni ukucima umlilo ekuqaleni kwazo lo nogada.

2. Uma umlilo uxhumana onogada ambalwa - izikhundla eziphezulu kakhulu ubuso ikampu sendawo abezicishamlilo wendawo, okuyinto kunqunywa ngokuhambisana Annex Ukuhamba okuhleliwe we Russian Federation kanye nomthetho.

3. Ukunqunywa umlilo phezu amabutho kanye izindlela lokulawula - ukubuya oda yokuqala ingxenye isikhundla sokuba isikhulu esiphezulu tekusebenta. Lokhu kubhekwa iphuzu ukwamukelwa kobuholi uma kucishwa umlilo.

Uma isikhulu esiphezulu, oyinhloko ye-Sprinkler, iza ulwazi mayelana umsuka omunye umlilo - esicongweni ephakeme (inombolo), abamisa ikhanda lika omunye isikhulu ubuso op walabo aseduze kokushiya indawo umlilo, okuyinto ngempela kubika dispatcher ku-GPO, lapho irekhodi ezifanele kule imibhalo. Futhi, zingase zibe khona ezinye izizathu okuyinto inhlangano ku control umlilo amabutho kanye izindawo idluliswe komunye umuntu.

ikhanda Ukulingisa

RTP uphatha yonke indlela namabutho futhi ngaleyo ndlela kufakazela umthwalo egcwele ye yi. Umsebenzi wakhe esisebenzayo esisekelwe kokuhlangenwe izilawuli kwasekuqaleni - endlunkulu tekusebenta, izinhloko zonke iziteshi umlilo-elwa, ukumsiza e imisebenzi Tactical futhi technical eMnyangweni esiphathiswe baphathe isayithi. Futhi phezu ingxenye inhloko zokucisha umlilo ukulawula amandla futhi izindawo inikeza ukwemukelwa kwetincumo kulungiselelwa Izinjongo, ukuhlela ukuxhumana futhi esihlelwe izenzo Tactical futhi technical ngempumelelo umlilo wokukucima. Zonke lezi zinyathelo kwenza amayunithi ikhanda ngqo noma endlunkulu tekusebenta.

ikhanda zokucisha imingcele zensimu, lapho isenzo - zokucisha kanye nomsebenzi wokutakula, njengoba kunqunywe ikhanda izici kanye oda lezi zenzo. Wabuye lucwaningo ukuhlola inquma isikhundla (inombolo) komlilo, bese udvweba izindlela ezidingekayo namabutho amayunithi eziningi ezanele. Umholi kwenza izinqumo kokuzincisha amalungelo ezakhamizi phezu Insimu nemililo, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukugxambukela ukulondoloza abantu nempahla. It RTP kunqunywa indlela eyinhloko umlilo emva ukuhlola idatha. Yonke indawo elawula uhlelo bamabutho kanye izindlela ngomlilo iphethwe yi- ekhanda. Uveza ukulingana amayunithi, ikhumbula izinkomba eyinhloko nemililo, bese inikeza supply ungaphazanyiswa materials zokuqeda umlilo.

umphathi izixazululo

Umholi enquma ukuthi ukusebenzisa ngomlilo gazodymozaschitnuyu inkonzo, ichaza ngezithako zawo, inqubo izixhumanisi zalo kwamanye GPZS amasevisi angekho esimweni. Ngaphansi kwegunya ikhanda konke ukuxhumana ku uma kucishwa umlilo. Uyabika dispatcher ngezinqumo, izinguquko imvelo ukusebenza, kanye neminye imininingwane efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke le enesibopho ukubika umuntu abaphezulu ikampu. Kodwa izinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu mayelana nokusetshenziswa imithetho yezokuphepha amayunithi abathintekayo kulo ukucima umlilo nokutakula umsebenzi, zonke alethwe amabutho, nenhloko ubophekile ukuba lonke ulwazi mayelana usongo ezimpilweni nasekuphileni kwabasebenzi ukuletha kuwo wonke umuntu.

Umphathi kufanele basebenzisane zonke izidingongqangi emsebenzini umlilo kanye khulula. Uthatha izinyathelo ukongiwa yesimo isayithi ukucacisa imbangela yomlilo - lokhu kuwubufakazi (impahla) izibazi. Futhi inhloko yabangamashumi ihlelwe Ukuvikelwa nomlilo lokulwa ukuhlenga baze usuqedile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhanda idwetshwa. Izilawuli amabutho kanye kusho endlunkulu lomlilo tekusebenta. Uma kuwukuzikhohlisa ayidaliwe, RTP wenza imisebenzi yakhe. Kufanele ukuhlinzekela izinqolobane ngemali futhi ukucima eside ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo uma kwenzeka enye umlilo umzamo.

umholi amalungelo

Shona ucime umlilo unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa abonisa ngibopha: iyiphi izikhulu Gap, izinhloko iziphathimandla kanye namabhizinisi, kanye nazo zonke izakhamuzi abaku- insimu umsebenzi umlilo kanye khulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unelungelo lokuqoka futhi uchithe noma yimuphi yemfanelo zokusebenza izikhulu. Uthishanhloko unelungelo ukuthola ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze inhlangano nemililo kanye ekugcineni ukutakulwa, ezithinta izinto abaphathi noma izinhlangano nezinkonzo ebalulekile.

Uthishanhloko unelungelo ukudala i ekomkhulu zokusebenza, ukushayisa indawo ucime umlilo ezindaweni noma emikhakheni (STP noma UTP), kanye ukuheha izisetshenziswa ezingeziwe namabutho umlilo wokukucima kanye nomsebenzi wokutakula, futhi-ke, ukushintsha ukuqondanisa yabo. Kususelwa izifundo ezifundiwe, okuhlangenwe nakho kuye kwabonisa ukuthi ngisho abanekhono kunabo futhi tactically ezihlelwa ikhanda kuphela akakwazi ukuba ahole ama-nemililo on izikhungo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezinkulu. Uma RTP uzama ukuxazulula yonke imibuzo ezincane nezinkulu bebodwa, ulahlekelwa isikhathi namandla spray, ngoba umphumela uba sokufanele njalo.

Ukudala ekomkhulu tekusebenta

Manje yobuningi bomsebenzi liye landa kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa ukuphathwa eziyisisekelo amabutho kanye kusho ngomlilo - ngokugcwele ukusetshenziswa izicishamlilo yonke imigwamanda okhonzile. Kuphela uma imizamo ziyavumelana, kungenzeka ukuba ngokushesha ukuhlola isimo kahle futhi uthole yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ukusebenzisa izindlela ezitholakalayo namabutho, ukuqinisekisa okusheshayo umlilo wokukucima. Ngesisekelo ukuphathwa - ekomkhulu zokusebenza, okungukuthi umzimba yesikhashana angajwayelekile. He qamba ezidingekayo uma isikhundla (inombolo) komlilo yanda, uma ku-site uhlela ezintathu noma ngaphezulu sigaba eqeda, uma kukhona isidingo Ukudidiyela imininingwane nesimiso sokuqondisa into (inhlangano) yazo zonke izenzo umsebenzi umlilo kanye khulula.

ikhanda Isekela kwabasebenzi is RTP ngizithiba amabutho kanye izindlela. Futhi imililo zokucisha luyoqhubeka ngaphezulu kahle uma endlunkulu tekusebenta ezosebenza Shona - Isekela RTP, kanye Assistant Chief of Abasebenzi, uMphathi Logistics, GDZS (gazodymozaschitnoy Izikhungo), okuyibona abazobamba iqhaza ukuze kuvikeleke labour, ubuso into yokuphathwa (inhlangano), lapho kukhona umlilo, kanye nabanye abantu ngokukhetha RTP.

Izinhloso abasebenzi tekusebenta

Inkinga kwabasebenzi kuhlanganisa ukuqaliswa RTP izixazululo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlunkulu bekulokhu lokuqoqa, ukucubungula ukuhlaziya idatha isimo, ukudluliswa kolwazi, RTP futhi isilawuli, kwencazelo izimfuneko izindawo namandla amayunithi, ukulungiswa iziphakamiso RTP, ukwengamela imisebenzi, ukulungiselela imisebenzi nemililo kanye ekugcineni ukutakulwa, ukudweba amapulani, ukwakha kanye olunembile kulingana kwemandla nezisetshenziswa kuzo zonke izigaba ukucima umlilo.

Futhi, endlunkulu eholwa ukudalwa inqolobane imisebenzi yesondlo inkonzo gazodymozaschitnoy nokuxhumana, nokugcina ukulungela amayunithi abathintekayo ukucima umlilo futhi ekugcineni ukutakulwa, ezisekela ukuphila nokuxhumana nezinhlangano amasevisi kanye nasezindaweni zasemakhaya. indlunkulu Operational itholakala endaweni ezokwenza ukucacisa RTP ke abantu izisebenzi zinikezwa ngayo yonke impahla edingekayo. Kumele kube mshini indawo okusheshayo kwabasebenzi. Emini lena umaka obomvu kanye igama elithi "abasebenzi", futhi ebusuku isikhundla salo wabonisa lantern ebomvu. Lokhu isidingo ukuxhumana njalo nayo yonke iminyango ukuze alenze esilungele ukuba aqhubeke umlilo amabutho kanye izindlela lokulawula.

Isakhiwo abasebenzi tekusebenta

UMphathi Operations Abasebenzi (PS) ungaphakathi kwakuwukuthi ngqo ka RTP, futhi izwi lakhe - zonke ezinye izikhulu. Umisa iphini nabasizi, ihambisa imisebenzi phakathi kwabo ukubhekana kangcono imisebenzi ukucima umlilo. Futhi isikhathi nsh Uza RTP idatha intelligence imibiko abahlanganyeli sokutakula ukucima umlilo, ukuphepha kanye umphathi, zonke iziphakamiso ku inhlangano, izimfuneko izinto ukulwa nemililo kanye ulwazi namakhono eyikhethelo.

Induna labasebenzi eningi yemfanelo: ukuhlela ukuxhumana kanye RTP zokucisha ababambiqhaza, ukubhaliswa kanye nokulawula ukubulawa RTP imiyalelo, ngokugcwalisa imibhalo zokulawula kwabasebenzi, nokubekwa kwezimali kanye amayunithi amandla, ukuxhumana kanye izikhungo kokwahlulela. Uma induna abasebenzi ukuba babhekane ngokuphumelelayo imithwalo yabo, umsebenzi wenziwa kahle futhi sihlelekile, aphosekile, ubuncane isikhathi imisebenzi lwenziwa.

Chief of Logistics

Inhloko Logistics abathintekayo amabutho kanye izindlela, hhayi ezifuywa on the sikhundla, izinqolobane zokucisha ejenti, imishini kanye nemililo ithuluzi. Kuyinto unesibopho inhlangano umsebenzi ezingemuva: Ukuhlolwa imithombo yamanzi, ukukhethwa amaphampu kanye hoses, lokuhlangana ne ukubekwa imithombo amanzi imishini ukucima umlilo. Inhloko Logistics kufanele bagxile izinqolobane lemali futhi umzamo odingekayo ukulwa nemililo kanye ekugcineni ukutakulwa zonke izinkathi ngaphambi iziqu zabo.

Uhlela ukulethwa adingekayo, kuhlanganise izingubo ezivikelayo imishini zokuzivikela, fuel kanye zokugcoba imishini umlilo kanye khulula. Uma imishini ehluleka, ikhanda Logistics uthatha izinyathelo ubuyisele impilo yayo, kuhlanganise imishini futhi ithuluzi umlilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhanda Logistics kuholela imibhalo ezifanele.

UTP futhi STP

Izindawo umlilo zokucisha amayunithi bekwi, izinqumo athile RTP futhi NS. Wadala izingosi ezinjalo noma indawo yokuqhuba umsebenzi umlilo nokutakula, noma ngohlobo senzo. Uma umlilo busabalala amasayithi ezintathu noma ngaphezulu, ama-RTP ngokuvamile enquma ukuhlela zokucisha wemboni, ndawonye ezindaweni eziningana. Ibhayisikobho ngayinye (TSS) kanye nomkhakha (STF) ukuba uSihlalo walo komlilo wokukucima. Bonke ukubika ngqo inhloko yabangamashumi nemililo kanye uMphathi Abasebenzi.

indlunkulu Operational ku-akhawunti isimo socwaningo futhi ekukhulumisaneni njalo UTP ngamunye futhi STP, ukuthatha ahlola Imininingwane evela endle sokunikeza iziyalezo. Abakwazi zisebenza kuwo wonke amabutho kanye izindlela ehilelekile ukucima umlilo: Ngale ndlela ukungena esakhiweni, ukufakwa indawo izimoto, ebeka amagatsha ayinhloko kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. Indlunkulu njalo ukugcina amarekhodi azo Ukufika bamabutho kanye izindlela, it iduduzekile sokufika isikhathi, uhlobo lwemoto, inani ukubala, isayithi ngomlilo, lapho le iziqephu kuyadingeka ukuze afeze imisebenzi.