Izihloko komthetho wezabasebenzi Russian: umqondo nezinhlobo

Izihloko komthetho wezabasebenzi - abahlanganyeli ubudlelwane ezinjalo emphakathini, ezilawulwa ngqo yi-komthetho wezabasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlangano ngayinye enjalo unamalungelo ayo nemisebenzi luhambisane nabo, kanye nekhono nokuqalisa nokuthi, kwalandela nelinye.

Izikhonzi Umthetho woMnyango: ngesimo esingokomthetho

Ngamunye amaqembu elandelayo has zayo siqu ngesimo esingokomthetho noma, ngamanye amazwi, ilungiselelo ethize zomthetho, okuyinto livikeleke komthetho wezabasebenzi wezwe lethu.

Isimo ngokomthetho yakhiwa:

a) izinyonyana zabasebenzi zomthetho;

b) ayisisekelo amalungelo zabasebenzi nezibopho ezishiwo emthethweni;

c) kuvikela zomthetho (olukhethekile kanye nalolo olwejwayelekile) ukukhishwa kwalezi imisebenzi namalungelo;

g) icala, lapho itholakala emthethweni, ngokwehluleka / ukwephulwa imisebenzi zabasebenzi.

Izinhlobo izikhonzi umthetho ophathelene nezinkampani ezenza umsebenzi

Izikhonzi amaqembu elandelayo kungenzeka:

1. Labor kukahulumeni nezisebenzi ngabanye (izakhamuzi).

2. Abaqashi (nezinkampani, izinhlangano lwezinhlobo ezahlukene ubunikazi, SP et al.).

3. Unions.

4. Izindikimba neziphathimandla zendawo, lesifunda kanye nesimo.

5. amasevisi Employment.

6. Abezomthetho (izinkantolo, yokubuyisana myalo, nomshikashika ukulamula umbango, abasebenzi ukuba balamuli).

7. Ama-ejensi, athwala ukulawula isimo kanye nokuqondisa (SanEpid, ROSGOSTEKHNADZOR, Rostrudinspekitsya et al.).

Kulokhu, lo division zibe iqembu oshiwo ngenhla kunemibandela kakhulu, ngoba isihloko amalungelo zabasebenzi kungaba kanyekanye kube amalungu ubudlelwano eziningana emsebenzini.

Ubani ongaba isihloko umthetho?

Ukuze ezinjalo isakhamuzi kufanele abe tincenye letintsatfu ezakha ubuntu, umthamo okungukuthi zomthetho futhi bangakwazi ukuziphatha ngendlela delictual. Cabanga imiqondo le kabanzi.

Ngaphansi zabasebenzi amandla angokomthetho libhekisela amathuba alinganayo (it kuqinisekiswa isimo futhi emiswe komthetho wezabasebenzi) ungene zabasebenzi kanye ubuhlobo ahlobene oqondile.

Ngaphansi zabasebenzi amandla angokomthetho libhekisela ikhono futhi ithuba lokufeza amalungelo fixed ngokomthetho zabasebenzi kanye nemisebenzi ahlobene nawo.

Izakhi ezimbili eziphawulwe ngenhla atehlukaniseki futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza kanyekanye, ngesikhathi komthetho we-civil kuvunyelwe ngokungabi bikho ukutholakala umthamo umthamo (ngokukhethekile, lapho ufaka ubuhlobo impahla isakhamuzi ezincane can ngabameleli ezisemthethweni). Isebenza njengoba imisebenzi nginenhliziyo ngabanye abantu ukuthi yizindaba komthetho wezabasebenzi Kwenziwa ngokwabo. Ngakho ngezinye izikhathi izincwadi ezikhethekile, migomo ezimbili esikhundleni esisodwa - pravodeesposobnost.

Ngokwesibonelo, umsebenzi ezweni lethu kungaba yisiphi isakhamuzi, owezizwe, umuntu ngaphandle yisakhamuzi ofinyelele engu-nanhlanu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane ka nane nangaphezulu Ungase futhi jikisa isihloko futhi benza imisebenzi umsebenzi ukukhanya, uma nje ebhaliwe ephuma ubaba noma umama (ngokukhethekile - kusukela omele - umqaphi noma sivikelwe igunya) futhi umsebenzi angeke alwe yokufunda ayimpoqo.

Ngaphansi zabasebenzi deliktosopsobnostyu libhekisela ikhono kuncike nesibopho salezo ukwephulwa (impahla, kwezigwegwe) he enza.

ubuntu nemikhawuko kungenzeka, kodwa okwesikhashana kuphela, ngokuvumelana sinqumo senkantolo. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, i-izinhlobo ezithile emacaleni izikhonzi Russian Federation amalungelo awayona ihlandla esinqunyiwe bokulahlekelwa ilungelo ukuze anesikhundla ethile.