HIA - kuyini? Ezemfundo kahle izingane ezikhubazeke ngokomzimba

Bayanda othisha kwezikhungo zasenkulisa esikoleni ezemfundo umkhuba wabo abhekene izingane ngubani, ngenxa ezinye zezici zalo ivelele umphakathi ontanga. Njengomthetho, lezi guys kanzima ukugaya semfundo kancane ukusebenza eklasini nasetitfombeni ekilasini. Akunjalo kudala Pedagogical Dictionary ungeze kwencazelo "nezingane ezikhubazekile ', kodwa namuhla ukuqeqeshwa nokufundiswa kwalezi izingane ziba nenkinga esiphuthumayo.

Abantwana abakhubazekile emphakathini wanamuhla

Ochwepheshe ukutadisha labantu okuhleliwe kwezingane ezikhungweni zemfundo, baphikisa ngokuthi cishe zonke iqembu enkulisa futhi esikoleni esiphakeme ekilasini zikhona nezingane ezikhubazekile. Ukuthi kuyini, kuyacaca ngemuva ukutadishwa izici ingane yesimanje. Okokuqala, kuba izingane abakhubazekile emzimbeni noma engqondweni, okuyinto ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa ngempumelelo uhlelo imfundo yengane. Isigaba guys zahlukahlukene ngempela: sifaka izingane ngenkulumo, ukuzwa, umbono, kwezinso of the system zemisipha, abakhubazekile bokusungula eziyinkimbinkimbi nemisebenzi engqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangabantwana fuzz ft noh hujan, ezasenkulisa nezingane esikoleni iziyaluyalu ezinzima ngokomzwelo futhi volitional, zokwesaba nezinkinga lithathelwe nomphakathi. Uhlu sasivumela ububanzi, ngenxa yalokho, impendulo yombuzo othi: "? HIA - kuyini" - kudinga cwaningo sasivumela eningilizayo yazo zonke lezi angahlangani samanje ekukhuleni kwengane.

izingane Special - ayini?

Njengomthetho, inkinga iba izingane othisha akhethekile abazali kudala njengoba yobudala zasenkulisa. Yingakho emphakathini wanamuhla zemfundo zasenkulisa zonke inhlangano ngokuya ezivamile ukuhlanganiswa kwezingane ekhethekile emphakathini. Ngokwesiko ihlukanise izinhlobo ezimbili zalesi ukuhlanganiswa: i imfundo ehlanganisa nekuhlanganisa kahle izingane ezikhubazeke ngokomzimba. ukuqeqeshwa Uxhumano ezidlula phansi iqembu ekhethekile zasenkulisa, kukonke - emaqenjini kontanga ezivamile. Ngo zasenkulisa, lapho umkhuba wokusebenzisa imfundo edidiyelwe kanye obanzi, kuthiwa zigaywe lwasemtholampilo zokusebenza kwengqondo amazinga. Njengomthetho, izingane ngokuvamile azibonayo izingane hhayi ngokuphelele enempilo, ngoba izingane afunda ukuzibekezelela kakhudlwana kunabantu abadala, ngakho umphakathi zezingane cishe njalo icala, "ukuxhumana ngaphandle kwemingcele."

Inhlangano wokuqeqesha nokufundisa izingane ekhethekile zasenkulisa

Uma uthola ingane zasenkulisa , ochwepheshe wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke iphawule degree sokusuka. Uma ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology uzwakalise kakhulu, ngokusiza nezingane ezikhubazekile iba umsebenzi eziseqhulwini abafanele enkulisa abasebenzi. Ngokuyinhloko, ezemfundo sokusebenza kwengqondo izinhlelo futhi uqhuba izifundo ezikhethekile wengane, ngesisekelo lapho inkululeko nentuthuko isakhiwa ikhadi ngabanye. Ngesisekelo ekutadisheni ingane ukuba nezinto ezifana umuntu ingxoxo nabazali, ukutadisha umlando yezokwelapha, ukuhlola ukuthuthukiswa engqondweni nasemzimbeni ingane. Ukuze uxhume umsebenzi ochwepheshe sokusebenza kwengqondo of iphrofayela ezithile, kuye ngokuthi ubunjalo egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Uthisha iqembu evakashela izinyane abanokukhubazeka abajwayele okutholakele kanye nemizila ngabanye wokufundisa umfundi ekhethekile.

Ukuzijwayeza ingane abanokukhubazeka kwizimo zasenkulisa

Ukuzijwayeza isikhathi ingane ongenawo kwezinso ekuthuthukiseni ngokuvamile uqhubeka nenqubo ukuxakeka. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho esikoleni abanokukhubazeka ukujwayelana izimo emphakathini yezingane ithi ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana futhi eziyinkinga. Lezi zingane zisetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa engapheli abazali, usizo njalo kuzo. Ukusungulwa oxhumana social nontanga siphela nzima ngenxa yokungabi nokuhlangenwe nakho ekuphileni wenhlanganyelo ngokugcwele nezinye izingane. Ukuba nala makhono okukhulunywa izingane imisebenzi ithuthukiswe kubo akwanele: ukudweba, isicelo, ukumodeliswa noma ezinye izingane ozithandayo izingane ekhethekile amakilasi kancane kancane futhi kanzima. Imikhuba ehilelekile ukuhlanganiswa kahle izingane ezikhubazeke ngokomzimba emphakathini zasenkulisa, kunconywa kuqala kunazo zonke ukuba afeze imfundo ngokwengqondo abafundi amaqembu ukuthi eze izingane zasenkulisa abanokukhubazeka. Ingane kayibuhlungu uma ezinye izingane ngendlela evamile, uyoqonda njengethuba alinganayo, singakunaki amaphutha uma ithuthukisa inqubomgomo kanye Fielding kwezithiyo ekuxhumaneni.

abanezidingo ezikhethekile wokufundisa ingane abanokukhubazeka

Othisha ukusebenza nezingane ezikhubazekile, benaka nobunzima ezinkulu - ukudluliswa kwengane nakho ekhethekile emphakathini. Ontanga, ngendlela evamile bathambekele kalula ukwamukela ulwazi namakhono nguthishela, kodwa izingane nge kwezinso ezinzima ekuthuthukiseni kudingeka indlela ekhethekile zemfundo. Hlela bese uhlela ngokuvamile ochwepheshe yayo abasebenza wezemfundo, okuyinto wavakashelwa ingane abanokukhubazeka. isimiso semfundo izingane ezinjalo kuhlanganisa ekutholeni isiqondiso indlela ngamunye ingane esikhungweni enganeni, izigaba ezengeziwe, elihambisana izidingo ezithile zemfundo. Lihlanganisa ikhono ukwandisa isikhala yemfundo ingane ngaphandle wezemfundo, okuyinto ebaluleke ikakhulu izingane izinkinga komphakathi. Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuqalise ukusebenza umsebenzi kwezemfundo - kule akhawunti ye izidingo zengane zemfundo ezikhethekile ezivela ubunjalo isifo nokuthi leso senzo senziwe namandla aso.

Inhlangano ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemfundo ekhethekile-kudingeka izingane ezikoleni

A inselele edangalisayo abasebenzi insiza esikoleni iba abafundi ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni abanokukhubazeka. Uhlelo ukuqeqeshwa of izingane zesikole ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa pre-school, ngakho ukwazi ukunaka kakhudlwana ikhokhelwa nokubambisana ngabanye umfundi ethile futhi uthisha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ngaphezu komphakathi, isinxephezelo kwamaphutha ekwakhiweni, kufanele ahlinzeke nemibandela nokwenziwa lwemfundvo ingane. A umthwalo omkhulu ubekwe ochwepheshe: abezenhlalakahle, inkulumo pathologists, zezenhlalo - ezinquma ukuthi liyobe linjani isiqondiso umphumela ukulungiswa kwi umfundi ethile, kucatshangelwa isimo kanye nezinga ngobucayi egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

Ukuzijwayeza ingane abanokukhubazeka kwizimo izikhungo zemfundo esikoleni

Abantwana abakhubazekile ababa khona zasenkulisa zingcono kakhulu ingashintshwa ukuze izingane emphakathini ngesikhathi beqala esikoleni, ngoba abanye okuhlangenwe nakho ekukhulumisaneni nontanga kanye nabantu abadala. In the ukungabikho isipiliyoni esifanele, abafundi abakhubazekile kunzima kakhulu ukuba kudlule isikhathi okuzivumelanisa. Fix zokuxhumana nabanye abafundi kube nzima khona izifo kule ingane, okungaholela inyumbazana ngenxa umfundi ngokuhlanganyela ikilasi. ochwepheshe School ehilelekile inkinga yokufunda ukuphila nesimo esithile, ukuthuthukisa indlela ekhethekile oluhambelana ngoba ingane abanokukhubazeka. Yini lengase isente siphetse kusukela mzuzu Ukuqaphela yayo. Le nqubo ihlanganisa othisha abasebenza nesigaba, abazali ingane, abazali nabanye abafundi, nokuphathwa zemfundo izikhungo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo abasebenzi, esikoleni sokusebenza kwengqondo kanye sezokuhlalisana kwabantu. I mizamo eminingi yokucwaninga kuholele yokuthi ngemva kwenkathi ethile, ngokuvamile 3-4 izinyanga, ingane abanokukhubazeka ngokwanele ingashintshwa ukuze umphakathi esikoleni. Lokhu lula kakhulu inqubo ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe futhi nokwenziwa semfundo.

umndeni ukuxhumana kanye nezikhungo zemfundo ku ukuhlanganiswa kahle izingane ezikhubazeke ngokomzimba emphakathini yezingane

indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izinga inqubo ukuqeqeshwa wengane abanokukhubazeka inikezwe umndeni. On nokubambisana kanjani eduze ezimisiwe othisha nabazali kuhlobene ukusebenza umfundi ekhethekile. Abazali kahle izingane ezikhubazeke ngokomzimba kufanele sibe nesithakazelo hhayi kuphela lapho usukwazi ukudlala kahle indodana noma indodakazi elinama yokufundisa, kodwa futhi ekusunguleni contact full-olusebenza wengane nontanga yabo. Isimo sengqondo ngokwengqondo ezinhle onazo kuyothuthukisa ngokugcwele ezinomthelela empumelelweni e nokwenziwa ngokuhlola yonke indaba ukuze uhlelo. Ukuzibandakanya zomzali emphilweni isigaba kuyoba nesandla ekwakheni sezulu olulodwa ngokwengqondo umndeni esikoleni, ngokulandelana, futhi lithathelwe ingane ekilasini izobanjelwa nge isibonisi ubuncane ukuxakeka.

Inhlangano ye ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo sezingane ezikhubazekile

Ukuthuthukisa indlela ngamunye zokufundisa izingane nge kwezinso ezinzima ekuthuthukisweni, ochwepheshe ngempela acabangele ukusekelwa sokusebenza kwengqondo yengane ezemfundo, usonhlalakahle, sezifo, Rehab. ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo abafundi ekhethekile esikoleni ukuchitha amasevisi ngokwengqondo onguchwepheshe, futhi kufaka phakathi ucwaningo lekutfola ezingeni yentuthuko izici ezihlakaniphile, isimo ngokomzwelo futhi volitional, lizinga kumiswa amakhono. Ngokusekelwe ukuhlaziya imiphumela zokuxilonga ehlelelwe nokuvuselelwa izinyathelo. umsebenzi kweziMilo nezingane, HIA okungenzeka yinto ehlukile futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, wenziwa ikhumbula izici pathologies siyachazwa. Ukuqhuba izinyathelo zokulungisa isimo luyimfuneko inhlangano ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo sezingane ezikhubazekile.

izindlela ezikhethekile yokufundisa nezingane ezikhubazekile

Ngokwesiko othisha basebenze ngokuvumelana ukulandela indlela ethile yokuma: ihlathululo izinto ezintsha, imisebenzi ngale ndaba, zokukala izinga nokwenziwa kolwazi. ukubukeka ehlukene eziningana leliqhinga ngoba abafundi abakhubazekile. Kuyini lokhu? izindlela ezikhethekile imfundiso bavame ukuchaza professional izifundo zokuqeqesha othisha ukusebenza nezingane ezikhubazekile. Isikimu jikelele cishe ngendlela elandelayo:

- incazelo kancane kancane izinto ezintsha;

- ukukhishwa alinganisiwe imisebenzi;

- ukuphindaphinda imiyalelo umfundi isabelo;

- nokuhlinzekwa izinsiza-kufundisa etimviwabukelwa;

- indlela ekhethekile kokuhlaziywa zemfundo impumelelo ezingeni.

ukuhlolwa Special kuhlanganisa ngokuyinhloko ngabanye isikala ngokuhambisana ngentuthuko ingane futhi wazinikela imizamo yabo.