London uhlela: nobude

London - inhlokodolobha zoMbuso of Great Britain, kwelinye lamazwe ezinethonya kunazo zonke emhlabeni uma kukhulunywa ezingeni zezombangazwe nezomnotho. isikhathi cishe isisekelo - engu-43, lapho amaRoma ehlasela izwe futhi kwakhiwa umuzi, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i Londinium. Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uyofunda izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo, kuhlanganise izixhumanisi London. Ake sicabangele nencazelo ibhande eliluhlaza.

Imininingwane kawonkewonke nokuxhumanisa London

Umuzi itholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United Kingdom. Le ndawo ingqikithi inhlokodolobha British cishe 1580 sq. km. Iphuzu esiphezulu ngaphezu kogu lolwandle e umuzi egqumeni Vesterhem Heights, itholakala eningizimu-esempumalanga. Ubude bayo 245 amamitha. Inhlokodolobha yesimanje uhlukaniswe 33 zokuphatha esifundeni ozibuse. Labantu ngo-2014 kwaba nabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-8.5.

London izixhumanisi, nobude kuthiwa kwabalelwa. Enkabeni yedolobha kubhekwa zeqe umgwaqo Eleanor Isiphambano Charing Cross, okuyinto zitholakala eduze Trafalgar Square. London ngqo uhlela: 00 ° 07'45 "longitude entshonalanga; 51 ° 30'55 "enyakatho nenkabazwe. Kumephu ezweni ungabona ukuthi dolobha umugqa owehlayo okuyi-prime, amagama Greenwich. Igama livela egameni Observatory, okuyinto iphuzu reference-longitude.

ibhande eliluhlaza

Leli gama lisetshenziswa ukuze libhekisele umhlaba 554 700 amahektha emhlabeni inhlokodolobha British, okuyinto kathathu endaweni yaseLondon. Injongo ekulondolozeni ibhande eliluhlaza kwaba ukuvimbela ukwakhiwa okwengeziwe kwanoma yimuphi izakhiwo ezintsha.

Umzamo wokuqala akuphumelelanga ukuyeka ekwandeni London senziwe 1593. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi futhi kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XIX, leli dolobha liye lenyuka ngasitfupha. Lokhu lula ukubonakala inqwaba imigwaqo nojantshi ngenxa intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngo-1938, umthetho wePhalamende kuchazwe ibhande eliluhlaza njengendawo sokuzilibazisa nezolimo. Ngakho, leyo ndawo yaseLondon futhi izixhumanisi zihlala zinjalo amashumi eminyaka.

sezulu

Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo inhlokodolobha United Kingdom uchazwa ngokuthi zasolwandle athokomele. Ubusika eLondon zithambile futhi efudumele, ngenani iyunifomu imvula phakathi nonyaka. Lokhu sezulu kungenxa yethonya Atlantic Gulf Stream. Spring futhi amplitude oscillation ngokwanele ezincane: isibonelo, ngoJanuwari lokushisa umoya degrees hhayi ngaphansi kuka 5 Celsius, futhi ngo-July - +23 ° C.

Amazinga okushisa adlulele ngokuvamile iwe ngo-August: ngakho, +37 ° C sabhalwa ngo 2003. Isimo sezulu esishisayo eyathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa. Inyanga enomoya kuyinto January. Ngalesi sikhathi, ebusuku izinga lokushisa Ungabeka lungene -7 ° C. Ikhava iqhwa ngokuvamile 25 kwangu. Ngenxa yokuthi izixhumanisi ezindawo yaseLondon abanjalo ukuthi ngandlela-thile asuswe Atlantic, idolobha thathaza yimimoya epholile phakathi ehlobo nokuthi afudumele - ebusika. Ngezinye unyaka owodwa, kukhona eyodwa noma ezimbili iziphepho.

Hydrography idolobha

Kusukela eningizimu-entshonalanga kuya empumalanga badabula leyo ndawo lomfula iThames eLondon. Edolobheni nobude bawo amakhilomitha 68. IThames ligijima izinhlobo ezintathu amabhuloho - abahamba ngezinyawo, imigwaqo emikhulu nojantshi bezitimela, kanye 20 imigudu ngaphansi ngezinhloso ezahlukene. Umfula agelezela oLwandle North.

150 sq. km inhlokodolobha unyaka ngamunye babhekana izikhukhula ngenxa iThames olwandle. Ngezikhathi zamaRoma embhedeni emfuleni kule ndawo Westminster zivulelwe eyingoduso izikhathi 3. Ukuze sivikele izwe kusukela amagagasi ulwandle ngo-1984 yayakhiwe iThames Barrier. Lokhu edamini ibekwe emzini, ihlanganisa ukuhamba kwamanzi, sifisa uma uya ngenhla nomfula. Esifundeni esisenyakatho iThames babe iziteshi amanzi, uyephuza jikelele okuyinto 105 amakhilomitha: Grand Union (kuhlanganise esikhwameni saso Paddington), Regent futhi Li-Navi. Zazakhiwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX ukuxhuma London Docklands nge amanethiwekhi isiteshi UK.