Izilwane asemaqeleni

I nezilwane ezihlukahlukene emaqeleni wehlukile nezilwane ehlathini. Izilwane eziningi asemaqeleni ziphoqelelwa ukuba ziphile e Burrows e ungulates ukuthuthukisa ikghono ngokushesha, kukhona ukuthambekela ngelusa ukuziphatha. isici Ikakhulukazi asemaqeleni nezilwane ukwehluka namagundane. Lihlala marmots, jerboa, gophers, amagundane, kanye nezinye izilwane leqembu eziningi kakhulu asemaqeleni.

Phakathi emaqeleni ezintaba zase-Eurasia izilwane kukhona mayelana 90 ezahlukene zezilwane ezincelisayo, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ngeke babakhona ehlukile ndawo. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zezilwane nezinselo ezivulekile, esigqoke - umhlambi. Asemaqeleni izilwane ubuthe nezinkomo, okwenza kube lula ukuze bazivikele ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane. Ikhaya Izixazululo ungulates - ngesivinini. Ngo emaqeleni, lapho asikho isikhoselo, kufanele sigijime kunezitha zabo ukuze sisinde. Saiga ingakha ijubane afinyelela ku-80 ngehora, kulan up 70, kanye nensephe - ukuze 65. asemaqeleni okuthile abantu basemadolobheni abangavamile Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle okukhuthazela ezinhle - banayo ukwenza izinguquko eside futhi isikhathi eside ukuba wangaba namandla.

nezilwane ezincane asemaqeleni isiphephelo ezidlekeni zawo. Lapha basuke ecashele ngezikhathi zasebusika obubandayo nehlobo ukushisa, esitolo ukudla izinqolobane nokuvusa inzalo. I Burrows njalo ezithanda lokushisa evamile kanye nomswakama, namagundane angafeza ezindaweni zokukhosela zabo, esikhathini esiningi, akuvamile ngizophumela emhlabeni. Izindima eziningana avimbekile Imigudu zobumba aphume umgodi embozwe utshani kwaphela.

Izinyoni, ophilayo kuphela emaqeleni ngasinda impela kancane. Ukubukeka abantu kule ndawo, amasimu eshayisa futhi Abavuni ezibulalayo - konke kuye kwaba neqhaza nokuqothulwa kwezinto eziphilayo eziningi asemaqeleni izinyoni. Bustard, crane demoiselle, bustard kancane, intendele - inyoni ezivamile emaqeleni Russian. Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke izilwane asemaqeleni Russia bakwazi nezimo ezintsha. Nokho, abaningi namuhla asemaqeleni izilwane ezidla ezinye abahlala emazweni bethu kuze kube manje: golden eagle Buzzard, ukhozi asemaqeleni Buzzard, kestrel futhi merlin Falcons - usongo olukhulu ukuze amagundane amancane. Izikhathi eziningi ungayithola ukuthula futhi izinyoni: larks, wagtails, lapwings, avdotok, amadada obomvu , futhi abaningi zasehlathini-asemaqeleni.

Ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle emaqeleni nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. enesihlungu Orsini sika uncamela ukuzingela ebusuku, futhi emini yena ngokuthula basking elangeni. Ngesikhathi benomhlangano nezithunywa enesihlungu lomuntu uzama ayasinda uma kwenzeka, ke leso bite Amazinyo. umgijimi Zheltobryuhy, ngokuphambene nalokho, lunamandla kakhulu futhi uthanda ukuhlasela lokuqala, kodwa bite yayo akuyona ingozi ngokuphelele abantu. izilwane ezinjalo asemaqeleni, efana izibankwa, ungaba ezihlukahlukene imibala. Lesi silwane kuvamile kulo i-Eurasia yayigcwele, kuyomfica inani izinyoka.

Asemaqeleni ithatha inani Amazing of izinambuzane. ehlobo ezinomswakama lapha fly omiyane eziwuhlupho, horseflies futhi abanye nasibawu. Ehlane akha asilidae - izinambuzane ukuthi zingenza izinyosi, iminyovu, nezinkubabulongwe-amahhashi. Lokhu olwenzeka endaweni ugcwele izinkumbi izintuthwane.

Asemaqeleni izilwane sebejwayele ukuba ezomile. Eastern Eurasia idume obubandayo nehlobo ashisayo. I-annual izinga lokushisa kwe-central Eurasia - kusuka 3 kuya ku-7 degrees eningizimu - ukuze 10. Isilinganiso Julayi lokushisa - kusuka 20 kuya 24 degrees, nomswakama - mayelana 56-67%, esikhathini ezomile ngenyanga kwalesi sibalo amathonsi ukuze 35-49% . Yehla mayelana 300-500 ngamamilimitha imvula ngonyaka, phezu ehlobo - 160-180. Entwasahlobo ngasekupheleni nesomiso ehlobo emathafeni imele. Ngo-July, isomiso ngokuvamile alternated nokuduma okukhulu.

Naphezu inkimbinkimbi sobala, emaqeleni ezintaba emhlabeni wehlukile kakhulu, futhi abantu kufanele bawunakekele, ekuvimbeleni nokuqothulwa kwezinto eziphilayo eziningi. Ukungenela komuntu phakathi kwezilwane kuba nomthelela ongemuhle kwi yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene lokhu ndawo. Izilwane eziningi eziphilayo ezikhona kuphela emaqeleni, hhayi bahlangana nezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.