"Iwayini Yiliphi izwe uthanda ngalesi sikhathi sosuku?" Kanjani utshwala noma yokungenisa Russia?

Ngokungafani nenkathi yamaSoviet, ibinzana catch uhlamvu Bulgakov sika uhambisane ngokoqobo. Ngempela, abathengi isiRashiya ongakhetha kuzo - uhla amazwe imikhiqizo umlutha omkhulu: kusukela Classic French iwayini elikhazimulayo futhi vermouth isiNtaliyane, besizulu ezahlukene exotic utshwala ngesimo rum Jamaican futhi i-tequila. Ngaphezu saturation wemakethe, kule kunesinye isidingo - ukungenisa utshwala Russia ihlanganisa ukuntuleka ukukhiqizwa isiphuzo yendabuko eqinile, okuyinto abaseRussia namanje uthanda.

Emazweni ezinkulu ukungenisa Kumele kuqashelwe, okokuqala kunakho konke, France, Italy, iMexico Chile ne-Spain. Futhi funa asebenzayo kakhulu nemikhiqizo oludakayo of amazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet, ngoba abantu kusekusha inkumbulo kwamaSoviet njengoba YaseCrimea futhi iwayini Georgian futhi brandy Armenia.

Futhi, utshwala ukungeniswa eRussia eminyakeni yamuva yakhula futhi ngenxa ukunwetshwa emakethe yasekhaya imikhiqizo ephansi utshwala. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abaseRussia sesinomkhuba ubhiya Czech, nogologo French noma Scotch whiskey, bese uyifunda njengoba Ezivamile emashalofini ezitolo zendawo.

Nokho, akuzona zonke utshwala kwezilwandle imikhiqizo ungathola etafuleni kumthengi, njengoba isimo elawula ukungeniswa utshwala eRussia umthetho, izinga ezempilo nokuphepha. isisekelo Legislative ngokuba lokhu kuyintando ezifanele uMthetho Federal №171-FZ (Isigaba 13) futhi isinqumo we sanvracha Chief "Ngo eqinisa kokuqondisa phezu kwegazi imikhiqizo utshwala" by 2006. Zonke ukungeniswa utshwala ngaphambi benqamula umngcele, ngempela okusekelwe kuzo le mithetho ukuze bahlolelwe i-kuhambisana Russian namazinga izinga nobuchwepheshe kuhambisana senqubo yokukhiqiza, futhi ubabonisa luhlolo sanitary-epidemiological ngokuba khona imfuyo eziyingozi . Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuncike ukuhlolwa saziso ayikalungi ezenziwe kuphela utshwala amazwe, kodwa futhi lulwimi siphelile (iwayini izinto).

Ngaphezu amasiko ukuhlolwa, ukungeniswa utshwala eRussia futhi kulawulwa Izikhungo Federal Ukugada Consumer Rights Human Welfare. Likhono iziphathimandla ephoqelela i ukuvimbela ku ukungenisa utjwala, okungalungile amazinga isimo izinga. Futhi, esekelwe amacala mbumbulu utshwala amazwe, Rospotrebnadzor nemithentjhwanayo ichaza amazwe alithembekile ukungenisa. Lesi ngiso sizatfu sekufa sokugcina amasiko hlola iyiphi imikhiqizo utshwala equkethe amazwe kusuka kulawo mazwe ngokuphelele.

Kulawulwa isimo futhi ukungenisa utshwala eRussia ngabanye. Ngakho, ngokuhambisana intuthuko 2012, duty-free eRussia wonke umuntu kuncike ukuzuzwa iningi, kungaletha amalitha angaphezu kwamabili yisiphi isiphuzo utshwala equkethe, kungakhathaliseki intengo namandla. Ukuze izingane umthetho onjalo asisebenzi. I ngokweqile umthamo utshwala amalitha amahlanu angaphansi intela ka eziyishumi euro ilitha. Nokho, imithetho utshwala yokungenisa eRussia ukuvumela ukuthutha namalitha engaphezu kwemihlanu imikhiqizo utshwala. Nokho, kulesi simo, kufanele silungiselele lokho kuyodingeka ibhaxa out euro amabili nambili eseqile amalitha ovumelekile.