Demand, ukuthengisela emakethe yakhoibrium

Phakathi imikhakha emakethe umnotho, ukuthengisela, okufunekayo emakethe yakhoibrium, mhlawumbe ebaluleke kakhulu futhi useable. Lezi zigaba zinezikhathi iqoqo zemisebenzi ezihlukahlukene futhi izinhlobo amabhizinisi.

Ngomqondo elula, isidingo - ngezinga elithile ukubaluleka ubuningi kwezimpahla, ekwazi ukuthola amakhasimende nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esibekiweko. Amabili izinhlobo funa ukuhlukanisa phakathi isayensi yesimanje.

funa ngamunye ephawula sifuna, kumuntu othile owodwa.

Umkhakha funa ukhonza njengomdala inkomba isidingo aggregate izimpahla bonke abahlanganyeli emakethe. Umkhawulo lemali kungenzeka kwezimpahla ukuthi abantu ungakwazi ukuthenga ngentengo enikeziwe isikhathi esinikeziwe libhekene ivolumu isidingo.

Cishe funa, ukuthengisela kanye emakethe yakhoibrium kukalwa usebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, isikali isidingo ubonisa ubudlelwano phakathi nenani lento futhi amanani ayo. Kuye lokhu, eqinisweni, ezakhiwe umthetho ukunikezela, esakhiwa ngo yokuthi ubuningi yafuna incipha lapho intengo le lezimpahla. Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi funa kuyinto ukubaluleka kwengosi kuba ephambene umsebenzi value. Uma amazinga kabanzi ngokuthi iP nokufuna njengoba M, ubudlelwano phakathi kwabo kuyobonakala ifomula F (D) = 1 / f (P). Nokho, inkolelo-mbono kwezomnotho inikeza okuthile okuhlukile kwalo mthetho, okuyinto ephawula funa, ukuthengisela kanye emakethe zilingana. Lezi okuhlukile kuthinta amaqembu athile kwezimpahla, lapho bahlala emakethe, azithintwa mithetho. Kumayelana Griffen iqembu, ohlanganisa zonke izimpahla ezibalulekile futhi impahla Veblen, okuhlanganisa izinto zokunethezeka.

Isiphakamiso uchaza ubuningi ngokomzimba kwezimpahla ukuthi izinkampani namabhizinisi zilungele ukwethula ekuhanjisweni emakethe, ukubaluleka kwalo uzimisele ngendlela efanayo njengoba kwenziwa ngokulandela isidingo. kwencika okunjalo kutholakala: F (S) = f (P), lapho S - ubuningi izimpahla.

Market yakhoibrium ibonisa isimo emakethe lapho funa parametrically kulingana ukuthengisela, futhi ngaleyo ndlela obumba intengo zilingana.

Ngaphezu izigaba funa, ukuthengisela kanye emakethe yakhoibrium, inkomba ebaluleke kakhulu isimo emakethe umqondo kuyaqina, okuyinto inani ushintsho eyodwa ipharamitha emakethe lapho kushintshwa enye. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene nezimo: ngokufunwa, ku izimali, izindleko, arc kuyaqina, engu- nabanye. Bona, kanye izinkomba of amakhono isikhathi amabhizinisi, ukucacisa izinhlobo emakethe zilingana.

Lapho funa ukwanda, futhi inkampani akabanga nesikhathi esanele ukwandisa supply, kukhona yakhoibrium ngokuphazima kweso. Kumiswa It is kuphela lapho intengo idlula yasekuqaleni.

Esifushane run yakhoibrium kwenzeka lapho ukukhula abakhiqizi funa ayaqala ukwandisa supply ngokuvusa ukukhiqizwa.

Yesikhathi eside ibangelwa nekwandzisa umtsamo ukukhiqizwa Imininingwane by wonke amabhizinisi umkhakha. Kulokhu, kuyaqina ukunikezela inyuka, intengo iba "emakethe okuvamile."

Njengoba kubonakala ngisho kusukela kule ukuhlaziywa ebusweni, zikhona izinzuzo ocacile nemibi mshini emakethe. Phakathi zako zihlanganisa intando yeningi kwezomnotho, ukwabiwa kahle nakalula.

Ukuze uhlu amaphutha umgomo zihlanganisa:

• ukungakwazi kahle ukusebenzisa izinto zemvelo;
• kuphela ikhuthaza ukwamukelwa of ukuphathwa izixazululo ukuthi ziyasebenza ku-non isigaba esiqhubekayo imisebenzi yebhizinisi;
• Akukona sikhuthaze kabusha izimpahla zomphakathi;
• ithuthukisa Ukuboshelwa.

indawo evumayo zokuthuthukiswa ibhizinisi kunqunywa ratio ubukghoni nokubhalelwa, esiza ukukhetha isu kwesokudla wezokuThuthukiswa koMnotho.