Yimali ratio futhi ukubala yayo

Ngokuvamile, osonhlamvukazi isici sisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho inetha ukubaluleka imali ukuguqulwa ngqo into ethize. Uma kudingeka, ukubala uyakucabangela lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

- inzuzo net eyenziwe futhi wathola ukuhlinzwa banoma iyiphi into;

- Izimali ahloselwe yokufuna into. Inkomba, okutshengisa ukuhlanganisa emkhatsini lezi nemingcele ezimbili, ngokuthi izinga-cap, futhi ezincwadini kwezomnotho alisebenzisa jikelele asizakale isilinganiso. Inani umholo ophelele, okuyinto ehilelekile kulesi sibalo Coefficient kubhekwe esithathwayo okwesikhathi esithile, ngokuvamile ngonyaka owodwa.

Ubude ofeleba isilinganiso ikhombisa ukuxhumana phakathi engenayo imingcele net okuyinto kulinganiselwa for ngonyaka futhi inani lemakethe sento ethile. Esimweni lapho lokhu isici kubhekwe kabanzi, yena ngokwanele ikhombisa isilinganiso imali yebhizinisi maqondana nezindleko esivezwa ibhizinisi emakethe. Ngakho, kubonakala sengathi lokhu isilinganiso kuyinto inhlukanozigaba kuya ubude payback isikhathi izindlela obutholakala phakathi into. Metrically limelela amaphesenti izimali net, kubalwa njengesibonelo ezimaphakathi ngonyaka wangenisa labo ukutshalwa kwezimali, ezisetshenziswa njengekusasa impahla.

Futhi lesi silinganiso, isilinganiso asizakale ingasetshenziswa njengendlela olunembile kakhulu inkomba ukusebenza womsebenzi zezimali nangokuhluzeka wezimali. Kulesisimo-ke, lokhu kumelele isilinganiso lemali ekhokhwayo kuya generalized izinkomba tibalo kuyo yonke imithombo. Kulokhu, bahlanganisa futhi inhloko-dolobha yakhe ibhizinisi. Lokhu isici kwenza kube nokwenzeka kahle ukulinganisa inani capital in the ibhizinisi kanye ukusungula nokwanela noma esingamahlalakhona ngezimali nganoma yimuphi umsebenzi njengoba nokulingana.

Ngalo mqondo, lokhu yikona likhona uhlu okuthiwa izinkomba asizakale zezimali, okungukuthi, labo abonisa ukuthi ubudlelwano phakathi izikweletu kanye nokulingana inhlokodolobha ibhizinisi. Uyilungu kube inkomba yokuthi degree of engozini ngokomnotho: amanani enkulu Coefficient kukhona degree ephakeme sokuncika lenkampani noma izinkampani ku izimali ezibolekwe, kanti ngenxa yalokho yemvelo - ukuzinza kwezimali aphansi ngaphambi nezinselelo ezentengiselwano. Futhi, ngokufanele, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubaluleka Coefficient kulapho, nembuyiselo nokulingana lingaphezulu kanye nokusimama kwezimali wemakethe ephakeme. Kulokhu, isilinganiso asizakale ibalwa sokuhlukanisa ukubaluleka kokuzibophezela eside nenani ibhizinisi ukulingana plus eside ubhale izinkinga ezihilelekile.

Njengoba i-elementi asizakale zezimali, isilinganiso asizakale futhi libonisa indlela owakheke ngayo imithombo ukuthi angenza izinto yayo yesikhathi eside ngokwezimali. Kulokhu kumele ahlukaniswe kusukela imali emakethe ofeleba yenkampani, lapha kubonakala sengathi njengoba isamba nezikweletu ezimbili, linamandla kakhulu - eside izikweletu kanye nokulingana.

Inani lesilinganiso Coefficient akuyona zokuhlola ezasungulwa isiphi isenzo noma enye indlela siqondiso ngoba lokhu ukwenza kunzima ngenxa inani elikhulu izici esingachaziwe futhi okungahleliwe ezithinta ukubaluleka Coefficient. Kodwa njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, abatshalizimali banesithakazelo kakhulu ezintweni izinkampani noma izinhlangano babe dolobha siqu ngobukhulu ubusa ngaphezu ukubaluleka izimali ezibolekwe. Nokho, lokhu akufanele kube ukubhekwa ngokuphelele, njengoba ukusetshenziswa ukulingana kuphela ongabona kakhulu ukunciphisa nenzuzo yokutjala abanikazi.