Lapho "Crystal Isiqhingi" eMoscow?

"Crystal Isiqhingi" - isikhungo kwamasiko futhi ibhizinisi, okwakumelwe eyakhelwe-dolobha. project yakhe wenziwa akhiwa wezakhiwo British Norman Foster. Yena bekumele avele Nagatinsky kwemfunda. I-Centre kwaba ukuvula izicabha zayo ngo-2014.

Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kube "Crystal Isiqhingi"?

"Crystal Isiqhingi" bekumele kube omkhulu phezulu ukuphakama okungenani 450 amamitha. Inani endaweni wezangaphakathi yephrojekthi - mayelana ezimbili kanye square metres sesigidi. Ngakho, lesi sakhiwo ayezoba capacious kakhulu emhlabeni.

Kwaba omunye wemisebenzi wokuvelela iningi izikhungo ibhizinisi hhayi kuphela e-Russia, kodwa nasemhlabeni wonke. Izindleko wokwakha ecishe ibe izigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine zamadola. Zimali main, okuyinto bazokwakha "Crystal Isiqhingi" kwaba Shalva Chigirinsky. Wayengumuntu CEO koMhlaba Russian.

Ngubani Shalva Chigirinsky?

Shalva Chigirinsky - eyaziwa usomabhizinisi Russian Lokudabuka Georgian. Wazalwa ngo Kutaisi ngo-1949. Wathweswa iziqu kusukela eMoscow State Medical Institute iqanjwe Sechenov. Wahlela ukuba abe udokotela.

Uma ucabangela ukuphila kwayo kuye kwashintsha kakhulu selokhu kwachitheka iSoviet. Wangena ibhizinisi. Ngo-1989 yena wasungula inkampani yakhe yokuqala, eyingoduso emisebenzini ingcebo. Wayesebenza eSpain eJalimane. Qalisa amaphrojekthi ku ukwakhiwa nokwenza umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo ingcebo kulo lonke elaseYurophu nge kabusha kamuva. Kubandakanya labo abahlanganyela ukubuyiselwa esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo eMoscow.

Ngo-1997 Shalva Chigirinsky ephethwe ibhodi labaqondisi "ST Group". Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uye wahola emikhulukazi ukwakhiwa ingcebo ibhizinisi ikakhulukazi eMoscow. Ngo kowezi-2000, wathola isabelo ebhizinisini likawoyela Russian.

Ngo-2004, yangena emakethe umbono wakhe oqinile entsha - "ST Development". Ukuthi won mncintiswano kabusha ihhotela "Russia" eMoscow. Izindleko yephrojekthi kwakucishe-dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane. Kamuva, imiphumela mncintiswano abangu nilenze.

isimo Chigirinsky, ngokusho kongoti, balinganiselwa ku ezimbili zamadola yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane nengxenye. amaphrojekthi Key, okuyinto wahola, - ukwakhiwa yamabhizinisi 'eMoscow City "amafu" Crystal "e Khanty-Mansiysk. Phakathi kwemisebenzi kwaba "Crystal Isiqhingi" eMoscow.

Ngo-2009, izinkinga Chigirinsky sina. inkantolo yaseLondon ashaqe impahla yakhe kwesimangalo ebhange Russian VTB. Phakathi pendency kuqhubeka icala inkantolo ayiphumeleli izindleko zalo namamane * ayizinkulungwane 25 ngesonto, hhayi kuhlanganise nezimali zokukhokhela abameli.

Finance iphrojekthi "Crystal Isiqhingi", wehluleka.

izici Technical isikhungo ibhizinisi

Ukuphakama elilinganisiwe skyscraper kwaba 450 amamitha. Kulokhu, zonke okuthiwa endaweni ewusizo isakhiwo kwadingeka ukuba ihlanganise amamitha esingaphansi 150. Ngezinye 300 metres of yesikhulumi wokubuka Kuye kwahlelwa.

"Crystal Isiqhingi" eningizimu eMoscow okwakufanele ngabe imelela Isigaxa nge ngilugweda ohlangothini ebusweni. Kumila ububanzi isakhiwo - mayelana 700 metres.

Net, etholakala ngokuphambeneyo, nge amaseli ngesimo amadayimane phezu olungaphambili lwesonto isakhiwo, kanye ukuma umklamo ngesimo hyperboloid Shukhov ngokufanayo ngendlela phezulu ne umbhoshongo ithelevishini, elakhiwa ngo-1929.

City ngaphakathi idolobha

"Crystal Isiqhingi" e kwimfunda Nagatinsky kuhlelwe ngokuthi idolobha elakhiwe phakathi edolobheni. I-skyscraper kwaba uqukethe zonke lapho uya khona kungenzeka izakhiwo.

mayelana 800 ayizinkulungwane kuphela square metres senzelwe inhlangano imicimbi yamasiko. Enye ayizinkulungwane 300 square metres - eziningana amahhotela kanye yezihambi amazinga ehlukene inkanyezi. Ubude ayezovela ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezintathu amakamelo.

ayizinkulungwane 250 square metres kuhlelwe ukuvula eziyinxanxathela futhi izakhiwo. Enye ayizinkulungwane 250 square metres - kuphela zemidlalo (ukuzivocavoca nobungqabavu izikhungo).

A elikhulu yokupaka komhlaba ngoba ezingaphezu kuka-400 eziyinkulungwane ayi square. Lesi sakhiwo kumelwe ukuba kwakumnandi kanjani ukuhlala nendawo yokuhlala. Cishe ayinkulungwane ekilasini amafulethi elite, kanye esikoleni elite nge nokuchema izilimi zakwamanye amazwe ukuba abafundi abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu.

ingqalasizinda

phezulu kuzenze zibathinte required ingqalasizinda ehlukile. Abaklami uhleleni, ukuthi "Crystal Isiqhingi", isithombe okuyinto ngesikhathi esisodwa luhlobise bonke omagazini lathumela, ngeke ikakhulukazi lunikezwe ngezisetshenziswa by ubuchwepheshe besimanje.

Ngakho, ingxenye kagesi kulindeleke ukuthola kusukela solar panel esisogwini ophahleni ezaziphase isakhiwo, futhi umoya ugesi. Ukunakekela ngemvelo wayebuye kuyingxenye ebalulekile yale phrojekthi. Futhi, uhlelo of ukupholisa zemvelo lwakhiwe for a phezulu.

On emaphethelweni eMoscow, eduze nendawo yebhizinisi "Crystal Isiqhingi", bekumele avele ongaphansi komhlaba esiteshini. stop okusha kwenzeka ku Zamoskvoretskaya umugqa phakathi kweziteshi "Avtozavodskaya" futhi "Kolomna".

Umlando yephrojekthi

"Crystal Isiqhingi" eMoscow iyokwakhiwa ngo-2014 - leyo migomo ziye kuhlelwe lapho umsebenzi evunywe oMkhandlu zomphakathi ngaphansi imeya inhlokodolobha Yuri Luzhkov.

Isinqumo kwavunyelwana cishe ngazwi linye. Abaphikisi kuphela ukwakhiwa samabhizinisi sethu Alexei Klimenko. Ngaleso sikhathi, wakhonza njengephayona iphini likamengameli Academy of Art Ukugxekwa. Klimenko wafanisa nemiklamo yokwakha ne Stupa Buddhist, siphawula ukuthi isitayela kuphambene elisungulwe ukubukeka inhlokodolobha edolobheni laseYurophu. Futhi etholakala eduze wangaphambili esigodlweni Kolomenskoye, ngokombono wakhe, angase kakhulu anenkinga "Crystal Isiqhingi".

Ngaphandle Nagatinskaja kwimfunda, lapho kwakufanele avele khona phezulu, kakade ngaleso sikhathi lalibhekwa ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha kusukela umbono ngemvelo.

Le phrojekthi imali ngisho nangaphambi 2010, ngaphambi ukwesula weMeya eMoscow Yuri Luzhkov. Ngemva kokuhamba kwakhe kusuka kokuthunyelwe wephrojekthi eqandisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinkingeni ezinkulu zezimali futhi zomthetho wazithatha futhi zimali esikhulu, "Crystal Isiqhingi" Shalva Chigirinsky.

iphrojekthi wezakhiwo

Impendulo yombuzo, lapho iyokwakhiwa "Crystal Isiqhingi" e Moscow, kungcono ukwazi nomklami oyinhloko yephrojekthi, ngokuvamile umuntu waseBrithani Norman Foster. Njengoba ayezalelwe Manchester, ovela emkhayeni isigaba sabasebenzi, wathola iziqu izakhiwo at Yale University ngo-esikoleni US. Bekanye Richard Rogers ingenye abasunguli zobuchwepheshe isitayela. Lesi sitayela ngokwezinga elikhulu sasishaywe esekelwe izakhiwo adalwe wezakhiwo Soviet Vladimirom Shuhovym (kuhlanganise odumile TV umbhoshongo eMoscow).

Shukhov ngoba Foster kwaba isithombe. Ngo iningi izakhiwo wakhe wasebenzisa walithanda Shukhov anezikhala igobolondo. Futhi kuhlelwe ukusebenzisa futhi ekwakhiweni "Crystal Isiqhingi".

Phakathi imisebenzi edume kunazo Foster - I Gherkin eLondon, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, Metro Bilbao eSpain, Tower Commerzbank Tower eJalimane, esikhumulweni sezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe ku Hong Kong, ihholo lombukiso Singapore.

Wayesebenza ngenkuthalo ensimini ezwe elaliyi-USSR. Ngo Kazakhstan, Wakha isikhumbuzo Baiterek, Isigodlo Ukuthula Accord kanye yezitolo nokuzijabulisa isikhungo "Khan Shatyr". ERussia, wasebenza emsebenzini wokwakha basembhoshongweni "Russia" Petersburg, wadingida yezitolo "Apraksin Yard".

Nagatinskaja kwimfunda

Ukuthenga isikhungo "Crystal Isiqhingi" bekumele avele Nagatinsky kwemfunda. Lokhu indawo yokuzilibazisa eningizimu yenhloko-dolobha. It Ubuye elinye igama - ". Ipaki yaqanjwa iminyaka engu-60 Okthoba"

Okwamanje, epaki ungaphakathi labhidlika. Ayikho ezikhangayo, kungekho nokunye ukuzijabulisa njalo ngoba wedolobhakazi ayibalulekile lapha. Okuwukuphela kwento edonsela Nagatinskaja kwimfunda - kuba ithuba lokwenza uhambo emoyeni opholile. Mahhala umnyango kwepaki.

Izakhamuzi omakhelwane eseduze melanani imizamo yokwakha epaki, okuyinto njalo ngofaka eMzini eMoscow. Kukhona kuhlelwe ukuba ahlele ithrekhi uhlanga, "Formula 1", kanye yokuzijabulisa futhi ngisebenza isikhungo yacht club, amahhotela kanye igalofu.

Okusanda Nagatinskaja kwimfunda eyilungu YaseMoscow ukuzilibazisa epaki "Kuzminki".

Siyoba yini endaweni, "Crystal Isiqhingi"?

Ngemva iphrojekthi ibhizinisi isikhungo "Crystal Isiqhingi" liye simisiwe iminyaka eminingi kwakungaziwa ukuthi kungakhathaliseki uzovela yini endaweni yayo. Kucaca wafika ngo-2014. New Imeya eMoscow Sergei Sobyanin baziswa ngokomthetho ukwakhiwa e kwimfunda we Russian Nagatinsky ipaki, i-analog "Disneyland."

Ngo-2015, uhlaka lohlelo sivunyiwe. Kuhlanganisa indawo yokuzijabulisa, amabhayisikobho, amathilomu ezinezihloko, edolobheni lwasemaphusheni zezingane, ihholo ekhonsathini, izingadi landscaped, abahamba ngezinyawo ukuvakasha, a ezinamasondo ezimbalwa futhi Yachting esikoleni.