Indzaba mayelana esenina. Amaqiniso of Life

Izwe lethu ligcwele ithalente, kuhlanganise nabantu zokudala, noma kunalokho abalobi kanye izimbongi. Bhala indaba ngokuphila esenina ethakazelisa kakhulu. Isiphetho sakhe esifushane futhi esibuhlungu, egcwele izimfihlakalo ezingaxazululeki futhi puzzle. isitembu Obulalayo imakwe isiphetho ngabantu ezizungezile esenina.

imisebenzi Isingeniso

Bhala indaba mayelana esenina? Ungakhohlwa yisho Galina Benislavskoy, Yakove Blyumkine, uVladimir Mayakovsky futhi Marina Tsvetaeva, njengoba bonke wathinta ilangabi lokufuna esenina. Abaningi shot ngesikhathi ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu olunegazi, kuhlanganise nendodana yakhe George. Ngesihluku wagwazwa nomfazi wakhe wesibili, actress Zinaidu Rayh. indlela Creative Sergei Alexandrovich nzima, akumangalisi futhi iphikisana. Bafunde, imbongi abasha wayengazisabi nezikhathi ezinzima empilweni yezwe labo waya anqobe dolobha. A indima ebalulekile ngendlela yokudala esenina eyadlalwa Alexander Blok.

Izigaba main zokuphila imbongi sika

Indatshana mayelana biography esenina ukuqala endaweni kanye nosuku lokuzalwa imbongi. Lo mcimbi elikhanyayo iphutha esifundazweni Ryazan e edolobhaneni Konstantinovo Septhemba 21 (3 Okthoba ku ikhalenda likaGregory) 1895.

Watadisha umfana esikoleni esikoleni futhi isonto yasemakhaya. Ukuze ufunde indlela yokutshala indodana uSergei, uyise wathi: "Akufani kithi. UnguNkulunkulu owazi ... "

Ngo-1913, i-Yesenin ongumlimi imbongi waya ukufunda eMoscow University ngomlando umnyango nefilosofi.

Ngo-1915 washiya eMoscow futhi zayiswa Petersburg. Ngafika block efulethini nokufunda kuye izinkondlo zakhe. Ngemva kwalokho esenina udumo lakhula kanye usuku ngalunye lube. izinkondlo zakhe ziye zavela emaphephandabeni etemibhalo. Kusihlwa lo Encore cafe Art wafunda imisebenzi yakhe.

Esenina indzaba ngesidingo ukwelekelela ulwazi mayelana inkonzo yezempi. Ngakho, ngo-1916, ngo-March, uSergei Alexandrovich ngabuthelwa ebuthweni. Yesenin wayekhonza inkonzo esitimeleni esibhedlela. Wabuye kabili waya front line. Ukudalelwa wakhipha isinqumo sokuthi ehlobo kwalowo nyaka, imbongi ukufunda imisebenzi yabo ukuze iNdlovukazi Alexandra Fyodorovna nomkhaya wakhe ongcwele.

Ngo-1917, ngo-February, uNicholas II asiyeke ngoJulayi Yesenin ushade esontweni Zinaidoy Rayh.

Indzaba mayelana esenina ukwelekelela ulwazi ngo-1918 imbongi waba ilungu Professional Union eMoscow Abalobi. Phakathi kwayo yonke le minyaka, uSergei Alexandrovich ngenkuthalo wabhala izinkondlo kanye amaqoqo izinkondlo. Esenina maduze akhethwe ilungu KaHulumeni ye Zonke-Russian Union of Izimbongi.

Esenina for 1920 waqala kokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe uConstantine. iqoqo "Treryadnitsa" izinkondlo basondele ehlobo. Kusukela ngo-July kuya Agasti imbongi waqhubeka uhambo ukufunda izinkondlo ngedolobha: Rostov-on-Don, Kislovodsk, Pyatigorsk, Baku, Tbilisi. Ngo-October esenina Kuboshwe Cheka agents izahlulelo ezinamandla engaziwa. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-11 ededelwa ngaphansi umthwalo JG Bliumkin. Ekupheleni konyaka Yesenin ezikhishwe kwelinye iqoqo imisebenzi - "Triptych". Khona kanye emva kweminyaka emihlanu yokuphila imbongi engaqondakali ngobugebengu.

"Bavume ibhoklolo" - ukuqoqwa elilandelayo izinkondlo yanyatheliswa ngo-January 1921. Autumn Yesenin wahlangana umdansi aziwayo Aysedoroy Dunkan. nalo akukanciphi imidlalo ebanga usizi, kodwa ukufa akukho ezingaqondakali kancane. Okthoba 5th umshado kwamaNazi futhi esenina kuqediwe.

Esikhathini esilandelayo 1922 Yesenin wahamba kakhulu eYurophu. Ngo-May 2, baye emshadweni zibhaliswe ne Isadora. Lo mbhangqwana waya eJalimane, eFrance nase-Italy. By the way, igcinwe izithombe zabo zithathwe ogwini azure. Kusukela ngo-October kuya ku-December, umndeni zokudala wahambela Melika. Iqoqo "Izintandokazi" yakhululwa Okwamanje eMoscow. Lo nyaka uye wavula umhlaba we abanamakhono imbongi Russian. izinkondlo esenina yashicilelwa phesheya.

Ngemva konyaka, Yesenin futhi Duncan wabuyela abalambile futhi bempofu eMoscow. Ngo-August, imbongi edilini ngesikhathi ezibiyele Trotsky kuxoxwa indaba abalobi lwencwadi ongumlimi. Ngo-November esenina ngaboshwa kanye neqembu izimbongi abaye icala kwamaJuda. Esikhathini esingaphansi kwenyanga kamuva enkantolo, izimbongi banikezwa ilungelo ukuze baqhubeke nomsebenzi wabo.

1924 waqala ngokuba imbongi edidayo. On izihloko ezine Yesenin icala. Mhlawumbe le micimbi wakhonza njengephayona isifo neurodevelopmental, ngenxa yalokho, ngo-February Sergei Alexandrovich Sheremetyevskaya ibekwe endaweni esibhedlela. Ngo-March, wathunyelwa esibhedlela Kremlin. Naphezu ayedlule ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, Yesenin babhukula bawenza umsebenzi. Ekukhanyeni incwadi "eMoscow Thaberne", "Inkondlo ka 36".

Ngonyaka odlule zokuphila esenina

Indzaba mayelana esenina kumele iqukathe amaqiniso mayelana nonyaka wakhe wokugcina wokuphila. Ngo-January, imbongi wabhala inkondlo "Anna Snegina". Eceleni olukhishwe "INgoma Long Mashi." Ngo-May Yesenin wahlangana Stanislavsky. Abashicileli baqhubeka ukukhiqiza izincwadi imbongi Isiliva Ubudala: "Mayelana Russia nenguquko", "Birch chintz", "Motifs Persian", "Kukhethwe Tinkondlo". Umsebenti "umuntu omnyama". Njengoba ubona, sekuyisikhathi sokuba Yesenin wayengomunye walaba ukundlula. Ubani nje nempela owayeke wacabanga ukuthi eziphumayo 1925 kuzothatha naye onekhono imbongi Russian.

Ekupheleni kuka-December, Yesenin waya St Petersburg, wahlala ehhotela "Angleterre" egumbini lesihlanu. Kusukela ngo-December 25-27, yena wavakashelwa izimbongi nabo Klyuyev, Ustinov, ehlangeni bese Ehrlich. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ngo-December 28, Yesenin ilengisiwe ekamelweni lakhe siqu. Ifenisha yabhekiswa, mata phansi ngayinyomfoza ngayiphosa wahlakaza izinto. Kwenzekani ngalobo busuku kwesibhamu, umlando bathulile. Nokho kungazwakali esiqongweni ukuthandwa kwakhe uyeke ukuphila. Kunezinganekwane eziningi mayelana ebusuku.

Umngcwabo SA esenina

Uyabakhathalela esenina Life wathi amazwi lusizi ka nesitha sakhe - VV Mayakovsky. Emngcwabeni Sergei Alexandrovich wakhe wawenziwa ngo-31 Disemba. umngcwabo onjalo ezinkulu eMoscow wayengakaze akubone. umzimba imbongi sika ekhashelwa emhlabathini emathuneni Vagankovsky. Kukhona Empeleni elaziwayo elincane: ithuna imbongi kungelona embozwe umhlaba, yasigcwalisa ukhonkolo. Yini eye yenziwa - imfihlakalo enkulu. Unyaka iphelelwa isikhathi wathatha omunye abanamakhono kakhulu ubuntu Russian. 1926 kwavela bathule buthule.

isiphetho

Izihloko Tindzaba mayelana esenina kungaba ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Gcwalisa nabo amaqiniso okuphila lwembhali. Sergey Esenin kwaba futhi ihlala omunye izimbongi ethandwa kakhulu ezweni lethu. Waqala umsebenzi wakhe njengoba ingane, ukucula ubuhle ezweni lakubo. Enkondlweni yayo yokugcina Yesenin wathi: "... kwakubonakala smiling futhi elula - aphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni yobuciko." Kwaba njalo ngempela, abaningi wafihla Ayindida ukumamatheka imbongi abanamakhono we Isiliva Age!