Dunkan Aysedora: A Biography. Aysedora Dunkan futhi Yesenin

Lo wesifazane, wesaba neze ukuya ngokumelene umbono womphakathi ... Okokuqala nesoka lakhe kwaba abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-29, futhi iduna kuphela - abasebasha engu-18. Kuyinto kube yilolu suku laziwe kubo bonke wokudansa, kodwa esaphayona ngaleso isitayela isikhathi umdanso wafa naye, yize yena wazama ukuthola izikole zabo emazweni ahlukahlukene, ukuze ekhuthaza umbono wabo siqu ebaziwe kanye nobuciko bokusina. Okunjalo kwakuyisici Aysedora Dunkan, ogama Biography futhi ezocatshangelwa kulesi sihloko. ukuphila kwakhe ihlazo futhi engavamile lalahleka ukufa ezingengaphansi obizayo. Kodwa umbono wokuthi wayeshiye emlandweni, hhayi nje namanje.

Ukuzalwa inkanyezi esizayo

I footplate lokuqala ukuphila esikhathini esizayo ye umdansi odumile waphakamisa ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe. Ngesikhathi ingane wayezozalelwa emkhayeni kakade nginezingane ezintathu. Kodwa lokho kuphela umndeni wona ngokwawo wawungavinjelwe. Ubaba provernuvshy ukukhwabanisa yasebhange ezinkulu, wabaleka, ukushiya umkakhe owayekhulelwe futhi enezingane kudingeka bazibonele. Wasethatha kanye laye yonke imali aziphindanga zavela emphilweni indodakazi yokugcina.

Kwaba 1877. Noma mhlawumbe, futhi 1878 th ... Ngaphandle kwaba Januwari. Futhi mhlawumbe, ngoMeyi ... Iqiniso lokuthi usuku oluqondile kokuzalwa kancane Dora Andzhely Dunkan engaziwa. Wazalelwa lo elikhulukazi e-San Francisco ngaphansi ukukhala uthukuthele kayise niphanjwe emabhange esasivunguza ngaphansi amafasitela yendlu.

esewusana

Lolu vivinyo, nakuba kwenzakala ukumangala ephelele kunina, awazange ayiphule owesifazane ngaqina. Wathembisa yena kuthi naphezu kwako konke, ukukhulisa izingane futhi abenzele konkhe lokudzingekile. Ngu mkhakha umama Dora Angela kwaba umculi, futhi ukuze ondle umndeni, kwadingeka basebenze kanzima ukuze unikeze izifundo.

Yena empeleni kuletsa up zonke izingane zabo, ngisho uwanike imfundo enhle kakhulu. Kodwa ukunikeza usizo olwanele ukuze izingane, kabanga ngokwenyama. Ukuze ushiye le ntombazanyana wedwa ekhaya isikhathi eside, umama kusasekuseni ukuqagula ukuthi ukunikeza intombazane esikoleni, wafihla ubudala lakhe langempela.

Nokho, kusihlwa kwakungekaNkulunkulu ongenabugovu ngokuphelele nonina wabantwana. Wayedlala izingcezu abawuthandayo by Chopin, Mozart, Beethoven nezinye bomculo ezinkulu. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka ebuntwaneni Dunkan Aysedora walalela izinkondlo of uWilliam Shakespeare kanye izinkondlo Persi Bishi Shelli.

uthando kuqala

amadoda Nesithakazelo Dora Angela ekuqaleni namanje ngempela esemncane. Lapho eseneminyaka engu-nanye kuphela ubudala, uDora Angela bathandile Insizwa okuthiwa Vernon, osesebenze ngesikhathi isitokwe ekhemisi. Yena waphikelela ngakho esifisweni sabo sokuba guy ekugcineni, waphoqeleka ukuba beveza ukubandakanyeka nhlobo. Kwakungenxa kuphela lapho Wamqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthi izoshada ngokushesha, yena ahlehla.

Nokho, ungasheshi uphethe ngokuthi Dora Angela yahlakazeka nymphet. Lokhu kungaba ukuhlanekezela okucacile amaqiniso. Ukuhlukunyezwa Vernon waphikelela Nokho, kodwa childishly abangenacala. Noma kunjalo, isiqephu ukuphila kwakhe kakade wakhuluma okuningi ngobuntu lo muntu ome njengeqanda, kusho izohlala kuze ngomzuzu wokugcina. Aysedora Dunkan, biography eyofanelana emakhasini azo angaphezu kwelilodwa Igama lomuntu, wembula ngokugcwele njengoba owesifazane kamuva kakhulu.

Ukunqunywa amaphupho

emdansweni esikoleni sakhe sokuqala Dora Angela wavula iminyaka eyisithupha. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe endaweni izingane ayengabafundi beZwi khona. Yiqiniso, kwaba play nje yengane. Kodwa iminyaka 10 yena udadewabo abe ngempela okuthile ukuze uthole imfundo umdanso. Dora Angela wakhuluma uhlelo olusha umdanso, okuyinto Yiqiniso, ngesikhathi nje wayengekho lapho. Girl nje izingane wafundisa ukunyakaza ngendlela enhle kwayena angesabi, futhi ukuziqambela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kwaba kakade izinyathelo zokuqala ukwakha ezintsha ze-copyright umdanso isitayela.

Ukukhethwa ukuphila

Asinakusho ukuthi cwaningo wanikwa Angela Dora neze esikoleni samabanga aphakeme. Cha, kwenzeka okuphambene - kwaba nje plain isidina. Uvame bagijimela esikoleni amahora amahora ezulazulayo ogwini, ukulalela ukuduma kwayo izakhi futhi okudliwa ubukele amagagasi iphuma waya ogwini.

Ngezinye nantathu intombazanyana yesikole encane nganquma ukuthi ezishile isikhathi esanele ebhentshini yomfundi, futhi abashiya phakathi esikoleni. ekuphileni kwakhe, wanquma ukuchitha ngokuphelele umculo nokudansa. A impumelelo enkulu okwesikhathi ingane kungekho imali futhi banikwa baba dancer Mary Louis Fuller bavuma ukuthatha yakhe njengoba umfundi.

Ekufuneni enkazimulweni

Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa, lo abanamakhono kodwa usakwazi ukubekezela Dora Angela ukuba anqobe Chicago, ukuthatha naye unina nomfowabo. Ngaleso sikhathi, uthatha igama lakhe isigaba ka Dunkan Aysedora. Kodwa Chicago kwaba ekujaheni bawe ezinyaweni dancer newfangled, nakuba ukusebenza kwakhe kanye nempumelelo ethile. Kodwa yena ngokuphelele owayezinikele umthandi ethize kakhulu ezobuciko lapho sibhekene Ivana Mirotskogo oneminyaka engu-45 ubudala - basemazweni okufika abangasebenzi evela ePoland.

Uma sikhumbula ukuthi ngenkathi Isadora engakakhuli kodwa isikhathi neminyaka engu 17 futhi kulula ukucabanga ukuthi izinto angayazi ngempela okukhulu kwemvelo kwaba ngesikhathi umbhangqwana. Umndeni wakhe awuzange umxhwele iphathi enjalo, kodwa futhi isithiyo okubi kakhulu kungukuthi lalungiswa. Kanye nemibono yomphakathi Isadora kwaba ngokungagwegwesi abanandaba.

nomkhwenyana ukukopela

Roman Isadora futhi Myrotske eyathatha isigamu ngonyaka. Lokhu kwaba inkathi yokuqomisana emoyeni kwenkathi. Umkhawulo ukuthi avunyelwe yena ambalwa othandweni - ke aqabule ngesikhathi uhamba ndawonye.

Ekugcineni, wamiswa usuku lomshado, waqala amalungiselelo ukhona yini umkhosi othile. Mhlawumbe umlando uzovela okuhluke kakhulu Aysedora Dunkan - the nomama ohloniphekile umndeni. Kodwa lokhu akuzange kwenzeke, ngoba Myrotske igcinwe iyimfihlo esabekayo - ke wayesevele eshade, nomkakhe zomthetho wahlala e-London. Ngaphambi nje kokuba bashade, lowo wesifazane uthola umfowabo, kanye nokuzibandakanya inqanyulwa.

izixazululo kwakwakhiwa

Isadora akazange ahlupheke, ngokuba umshado kuhlulekile, futhi wangena ukuyokhuluma e-New York. Lapha yena zibe nempumelelo ethile. ayengayilungiselelanga wakhe nangemidanso ubumnandi e kokuncoma nokucwala grand. Kodwa Duncan wayazi ukuthi kwakudingekile ukuba siqhubekele phambili.

Bese wahamba abafazi wendawo ocebile nangaphansi pretexts ahlukahlukene, bancenge kubo for ingqikithi ambalwa zamadola. Le mali kwakwanele ukuthenga indawo ukuhamba yedwa, unina, umfowabo nodadewabo eLondon. Nokho, kwakudingeka ahambe sigibele ukuthuthwa imfuyo, kodwa akekho Isadora nomndeni wakhe basinda spoilt olahlwa ekuphileni, futhi ngenxa yalokho ulihlehlisele uhambo ngempela, ngakwazi ukukhuthazela.

Lapho efika e-London, yena uya ngqo kwelinye lamahhotela eqolo, ebusuku umlindisango odlulela kuye futhi uthi nje isitimela nokuthi uzoletha imithwalo yabo ebhayisikilini. Yena uyala ikamelo kanye ibhulakufesi, futhi ekuseni wonke umndeni buthule kuphunyuka kusukela ehhotela, njengoba zonke izimali wayichitha sendleleni.

ukuphila kubangcono

Kwakungekhona adventure zokugcina, crank sikhathele ukuqashelwa umdansi. Life Aysedory Dunkan ugcwele izixazululo behlakaniphile futhi obizayo. Yena ifike bayisebenzisa kahle le kubantu ababezizungezile. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokukhethekile amadoda. Isadora ehlelekile ayalolongwa yabo ubuciko zothando nalapho uthola ithuba silisebenzise kulowo abalandeli ngomdlandla.

Kodwa okokuqala, Duncan sasiwukuba umdlali waseshashalazini. Wawufuna ukuqaphela ithalente yabo futhi becabanga ukuthi ngeke ngaphandle kosizo. Futhi lokhu usizo wangena ebusweni ke ethandwa actress Campbell, ababekholwa nethemba isitayela fresh futhi wahlela Isadora aseqala elikhulu njengenhlangano "umdansi exotic" kwenye nemicimbi yokuzijabulisa.

Aysedora Dunkan futhi Yesenin

Ngo-1921, Duncan sathola isimemo olusemthethweni ukuvula isikole eMoscow dance. Wawujabulela futhi benokholo nekusasa elijabulisayo - bebodwa futhi kuleli zwe elikhulu, uzibophezele ukushintsha, waya Russia.

Uma edilini lomshado, okuyinto Kwahlelwa endlini Duncan, weza Sergey Esenin. Ngakho-mbili egqamile futhi okungavamile wahlangana, ngubani ube esephuthunyiswa nomunye nazo zonke nentshiseko futhi iletha of izinhlamvu zabo.

ifindo labasanda kushada

Yesenin Aysedora Dunkan futhi laba yintandokazi ngokushesha oyisisulu senhlebo enhloko-dolobha, futhi nangale. Babehlukile kakhulu, angazanga ulimi nomunye, kodwa yize kunjalo baqhubeka behlangana. Abazange bayeke iyiphi enkulu babengalingani ngeminyaka, noma ukungakwazi nje ukukhuluma ngaphandle umhumushi.

Ngokokuqala ngqá eminyakeni eminingi, nganquma uzobopha elikasofasilahlane umshado esisemthethweni inkululeko-Aysedora Dunkan. Yesenin inkazimulo futhi udakiwe intokazi, kubhekwa lokhu hambisa kungokwemvelo.

izinkinga eziningi zomshado

Idyll Bohemians ezimbili akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside. Kukholakala ukuthi ukuthandeka Sergei unkosikazi nomona. Yena wayezifunela udumo futhi wafuna yena ukuba isikhungo ukunakwa.

Lapho kwaba ugqozi lokuqala, waba isaziso bayanda phezu Ingaphandle unkosikazi imprints kwesokunxele ophilayo iminyaka. Yesenin baziphathe nomkakhe edelela kakhulu. Baningi kabi ngokungenabulungisa okungenasisekelo walalela inkulumo yakhe Aysedora Dunkan. Enenkosikazi wahlupheka isihlamba kakhulu? Mhlawumbe, ngokwezinga elithile, ukuba amvikele ukuthi babengayiqondi isiRashiya. Kodwa Yesenin waqala azivumele ukushaya umkakhe. Futhi njengoba ufuna ukuqonda lo yokudlulisa amacala kwakuwukunciphisa akunakwenzeka.

Isehlukaniso kwaba kuphela Kuxhomeke isikhathi. Kodwa ngisho nangemva kwalokho Dunkan abathembekile ngokwabo Aysedora zigcinwe Yesenin kwakheka imizwa yothando. Wayengakaze avunyelwe yena ukusho into embi noma ukuchwensa ngokumelene Poet.

uhambo ebulalayo

Ngo-1927, Dunkan Aysedora ubekade Nice. Wayeyithanda isipidi yemoto futhi ngokuvamile behamba emotweni evulekile. Futhi lokhu ekwindla libalele, wanquma ukugibela njengenjwayelo. Ebophela emvinini entanyeni isikhafu enhle nangempumelelo uphonsa emuva kwakhe, wahlala emotweni, savalelisa abangane futhi wayala umshayeli ngayo uma icindezelwa. Babengakadedi kude ukushayela off. Ukuphela isikhafu hit zesondo, obuntofontofo kuzo futhi waphula entanyeni wesifazane. Ngakho-ke lamfica ukufa inexorable. Aysedora Dunkan wahlala futhi ngokushesha ligcwaliswe ukuphila landindizela kuzithinta, okokugcina akuveza ekumemezeleni yena.