Moscow State Technical University (MSTU) yaqanjwa Bauman: incazelo, ikhethelo kanye nokubuyekeza

Moscow State Technical University (MSTU) yaqanjwa Bauman - ingenye ohlonishwa kakhulu amanyuvesi Russian. Umlando walo kwaqala ngo 1826, lapho ngomthetho we Empress sidalwe isikhungo eyenzelwe izingane eziyizintandane yabalingisi Russian. Namuhla Bauman - inyuvesi idiploma onikeza ithuba elikhulu ukuthola imisebenzi eholela kahle, kokubili eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Umlando, amayunithi futhi amagatsha lesikole abadumile okusezingeni eliphezulu - esihlokweni.

isisekelo

Umlando we-University awuqala eko kwekhulu XIX. Yasungulwa ngu esinqumweni Empress Maria Feodorovna, kanye nokuthuthukiswa elikhethekile ebelilokhu ngaphansi Nicholas I. Kakade namathathu banesifo esibi ekuqaleni esikoleni baqala ukugxila emfundisweni izifundo zobuchwepheshe. Ngokusemthethweni, unyaka base kuyinto 1930 th. Khona-ke Bauman ezidumile okuthiwa ehluke - izikebhe eMoscow isikhungo sakho semfundo. Leli gama wagcinwa kuze 1968.

Ngo-1843 amaphephandaba eMoscow encintisana ne ngamunye wakhuluma mayelana nokuphumelela ngowokuqala abathweswe iziqu MRUZ. I cindezela wakhuluma ipumelelo abafundi zangaphambili eSikole eMoscow, okwathi ngemva kokuphothula izifundo egcwele ukuqeqeshwa okuwusizo futhi theory, wasebenza iminyaka eminingi kule ndawo ifektri, bese bona baba umphathi wale mboni. Abaphothule kulesi sikhungo kwaba ke uma kuqhathaniswa nenani labo lucky ngubani namuhla ngonyaka ukuthola ama-diploma Bauman. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi namafemu anisuthi nhlobo.

Imperial eMoscow Technical School

Leli gama Bauman elilandelayo labawatfolile esifundvweni 1868. Isimo "imperial" wabelwa ezingavamile sasivumela nomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu. Lesi sihloko enganikanga ezikoleni ezejwayelekile. IMTU, kanye nezikhungo eziningana ezifanayo (ngaleso sikhathi ayembalwa kakhulu) yayihloselwe ukulungiselela onjiniyela ngoba imboni yasekhaya. Iqiniso liwukuthi phakathi nekhulu-nesishiyagalolunye, ikakhulukazi abantu bezinye izizwe ukusebenza kulo mkhakha. Kuyadingeka izisebenzi abaqeqeshiwe Russian, ukulungiswa uhlelo esiyingqayizivele zokufundisa owamiswa ngo IMTU. Ekupheleni kwekhulu esikoleni wafika ezingeni European. Ngaphezu kwalokho, liye zibalwa phakathi best ezikoleni polytechnic emhlabeni.

Moscow Ephakeme Technical School

Izenzakalo 1917 ayikwazanga kodwa uzindla ngomlando eMoscow State Technical University iqanjwe Bauman. Moscow Esikhathini esingangonyaka kamuva, waphinda waba inhloko-dolobha yezwe uqalile ekubhujisweni, athatha izintambo ngo amaBolshevik. Akukona indlela engcono kakhulu abathintekayo wehlelo lefundo zombelele. Inani labafundi yehlile kakhulu kuzo zonke izikhungo, kuhlanganise eMoscow Ephakeme Technical School - kuyigama ke edume "Baumanka". Phela, igama futhi washintsha ngo-1930. Iminyaka eyishumi nantathu, inyuvesi okuthiwa Mechanical Engineering Institute. Bauman. Kuwufanele kokusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana indoda emva kobani okuthiwa okungcono inyuvesi lobuchwepheshe enhloko-dolobha.

Nikolay Ernestovich Bauman

Le ndoda yayihlale hhayi usosayensi omkhulu. Wayengomunye labo abanegciwane lesandulela umoya-mbuso ka-inkululeko. Bauman wazalwa ngo-1873, wafunda Kazan yokuzivocavoca, lapho aba nesithakazelo ezincwadini kaMarx. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu Bauman wadingiselwa sifundazwe Vyatka. Khona-ke, isiko wamavukelambuso, wabalekela eJalimane, lapho ahlangana khona nge Lenin. UNikolai Bauman wafa ngo-1905, abazange baphile ngokuvumelana izenzakalo ezibalulekile emlandweni wezwe hhayi uyazivakashela nganoma isiphi isikhathi ezindongeni isikhungo, okuyinto engcono kakhulu kunaleyo amahlanu ebizwa ngegama lakhe.

ngemva kwempi,

Wakufeza ukunqoba ibutho likaHitler. Izwe kwadingeka ukuba akhushulwe emanxiweni, okuyinto engenakwenzeka endaweni umkhakha emuva. Kwakudingeka izisebenzi ezintsha - onjiniyela abaqeqeshiwe. Njengoba nje ukuqinisa izingalo, ukuze akekho omunye wayengazange lafika kuye isinyathelo isitha nge-boot bakhe emhlabathini Soviet. Ngo Bauman (ke School) wavula amandla amasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaqala umsebenzi ukuhlola umkhathi. Ngo-1948, i-Faculty of missile ubuchwepheshe wadalwa Ephakeme Technical School, omlando wakhe ihlobene eduze igama lalo isazi esivelele, uSergei Pavlovich Korolev.

Kodwa lezi zinguquko ziye zathinta nje ngokwakheka we nyuvesi, kodwa futhi umzimba umfundi. Zonke-Union proletarization ebizela othile izimo ukuthi kwadingeka ngokuyinhloko bathobele iyunivesithi ephambili yezwe. Emphilweni othisha Bauman waqala izikhathi ngingakhululeki. Phela, nabo basuke zisetshenziselwa abafundi ehluke kakhulu futhi sisebenze abafundi cishe futhi bengafundile wayengazi ukuthi. Abamele sabasebenzi ngesikhathi rabfak uyayenza eningini elingaphezu kukahhafu. Nge abafundi lokhu ubuhlakani, wadala ku eko, othisha baye bakha ubuhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba kufakazelwa Tindzaba eziningi ngomlando "Bauman". Noma kunjalo, le nyuvesi usephendukele kulesi sikhathi esinzima. Minyaka yonke kwaqinisa isisekelo kwalo ngokwesayensi futhi kamuva kakhulu, maphakathi nawo-nineties, uye ngokusemthethweni ufake inombolo yezinto eziwusizo nakumasiko yeRussia.

Khuluma mayelana nomlando we-Moscow Technical University kungaba elingapheli. Ukuze ukudalulwa isihloko ibingeke yanele, namabhuku. Futhi kufanele futhi sinake amayunithi ezisebusweni Bauman.

amandla

• isayensi Eyisisekelo.
• Radio electronics kanye laser ubuchwepheshe.
• Ulwazi lokulawula System.
• imishini ekhethekile.
• Robotics ezishintshayo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
• Engineering Ibhizinisi Management.
• Engineering ubuchwepheshe.
• Amandla-isitshalo.
• nobunjiniyela bezokwelapha.
• Linguistics.
• Komphakathi kanye Human Sciences.
• Izinhlelo zemfundo ngamazwe.
• Ukufaneleka.

Namuhla, othisha ezingaphezu kuka eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu ukusebenza eyunivesithi. Kusukela 2012, i-Umphathi Bauman eMoscow State Technical University - A. A. Aleksandrov.

izakhiwo

Lesi sakhiwo main of the nyuvesi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili futhi sise ul. 2nd Bauman, 5. k. 1. Ukukhulumisana phakathi amayunithi Kwenziwa zesitezi yesibili, yesithathu neyesine. Copus Njengengxenye eMoscow State Technical University Ubuye laboratory imfundiso ayivulanga kudala - ngo-2004. Lo mcimbi sekuwuphawu ka ukuvuselelwa isayensi Russian. Ngu inyuvesi futhi inikeza Research Center "Amarobhothi" nezakhiwo ezintathu, esinye sazo esemgwaqweni edolobheni Krasnogorsk.

Ngesikhathi eMoscow State Technical University, amagatsha amabili e Kaluga futhi Dmitrov.

Lyceum we Bauman

Buildings lokhu semfundo itholakala eningizimu yeMoscow. Inhloso yalo Lyceum at Bauman - ngokujulile ukuqeqeshwa izibalo, i-physics kanye abafundi computer isayensi emabangeni 7-11. It yasungulwa ngo-1989 futhi indawo eyayaziwa ngokuthi isibalo esikoleni 1180 eyunivesithi abadumile lobuchwepheshe. Kuze 2006 lapho ababeqeqeshwe kuphela abafundi ababethweswa iziqu emakilasini.

Ezemfundo imahhala, kodwa lesishiyagalombili kuya kweleshumi abafundi bebanga lyceum sidlule izivivinyo elihunyushwe-physics kanye ne-mathematics. Ngonyaka sokugcina abafundi ukuzijayeza ku MSTU. Iningi lazo baba abafundi lokhu inyuvesi, ngempumelelo kudlule izivivinyo emnyango.

Physics wezeMfundo Lyceum wenziwa ngendlela workshop, izinkulumo kanye nomsebenzi laboratory. Uhlelo izibalo kufaka ejwayelekile esikoleni esivamile futhi izisekelo wezibalo ephakeme. Of lonke inani amahora, esiklanyelwe ukuqeqeshwa oneminyaka emibili, eyodwa kunikezwa izinkulumo.

Izibuyekezo

Bauman - lena ngempela edume esikoleni esiphakeme. Ngokwenkolelo ethandwayo, kuba okungcono amanyuvesi lobuchwepheshe kuleli zwe. Funda lapha akulula. Ngokwesibonelo, ku uMnyango Bauman kweziMilo silungiselela tisebenti leticeceshiwe letinemakhono kakhulu, kodwa, ngokuvumelana izinkumbulo abafundi zakhe zangaphambili, umthwalo ngonyaka wokuqala nowesibili likhulu kakhulu. Kuyinto lula kakhulu ukuba ufunde uhlelo yokuqala emibili ephezulu abathweswe iziqu esikoleni, okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla ngawo. Kodwa, ngokusho kwe-abafundi esifanayo ukufunda ngomnyaka wesithathu kakade kungenziwa ngokukhululekile kuhlanganiswe umsebenzi.

Nokho, konke kuxhomeke embonweni womuntu. Kukhona umbono University odumile eMoscow ambalwa overpriced. Yebo, inomlando omude futhi amakhulu abathweswe iziqu ezivelele, kodwa ekupheleni Eighties of leminyaka elidlule, uhlu abafundi abanamakhono babe kakhulu ampofu. Nokho, abasanda lanamuhla ngalokhu kahle unolwazi, futhi ngenxa yalokho ningangabazi bokuphakama yayo phakathi kwezinye amanyuvesi lobuchwepheshe eRussia. Ngokunjalo, isibonelo, MIPT akuyona eliphansi 'Baumanke ".

Kunezinganekwane eziningi ngokuphathelene MSTU

Kukhona akulona iqiniso ukuthi lokhu University bafunda abameleli besilisa kuphela. Zonke zazo ngokujulile egxilile khona eluhlelweni lwekufundza nekutsi sekuyisikhathi eside aphume uxhumene ukuphila okuvamile umfundi. Eqinisweni, kukhona ukufunda abantu ngempela abavamile, futhi abaningi babo bangabantu amantombazane. Nokho, ngaphandle neminyango wesayensi eziyisisekelo futhi ekuklameni amarobhothi, okuvame ukuqala ukukhanya ikusasa isayensi Russian.