Currant. Umsuka wegama elithi futhi Slavic legends

Endulo insimu ka eMoscow yesimanje ikhula inani elikhulu currant. Kukholakala ukuthi ukubukeka lokuqala dolobha yesimanje kwabikezelwa Oleg Lesiprofetho ngonyaka 880. Khona-ke umfula Moskva namanje ngokuthi Smorodinka, futhi lidla izindwani ngokucebile likhule laba nezihlahla. Yiqiniso, ososayensi cha phikisa base Eqinisweni Prince Yuri Dolgoruky yenhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthi umlando wayo iya emuva eminye kakhulu.

I ukutolika eyinhloko yegama elithi "currant"

Omunye eyigugu kakhulu amajikijolo lwamaSlav kwaba currants. Umsuka wegama elithi ngolimi Russian ebizwe isihlahla owaziwa has izinguqulo ezimbili. Ngokusho komunye wabo, kuvela igama elithi "ziyanuka". Ezinsukwini ERussia yasendulo kwakusho "iphunga", "phunga". Lapha incazelo yegama elithi ungaba lingavumelani okuhle nokubi.

Igama elithi "Currant" livela egameni lasendulo "Smorodov", elalikade yayingase ibizwe ngokuthi njengomnikelo oyiphunga eziphikelelayo ezingemnandi nempepho. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, igama elithi "ugqumugqumu" livela egameni "isigaxa", okusho ukuthi "self-ozalwa, abangenalo ekuqaleni."

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala berry

Kukhona legend ukuthi currants aqalwa ihlolwe ngu-Arabhu 7th ekhulwini BC. e. Khona-ke, phezu kwesihlalo sobukhosi eDamaseku, owalandela yenkosi, uMohammed, futhi ibutho amaSulumane kutheleka ensimini Spain. Abahlaseli sinqume ukudla amajikijolo elibomvu, okwakukhona afana rhubarb asePalestina. Khona-ke ijikijolo ngokuthi "Ribes". Kodwa insimu yase Russia currant neze fumbled. Watholakala yiwo wonke amaSlav efomini esiphelele. Ngakho-ke, lo etymology kwegama elithi "currant" kuyinto izimpande ncamashi Slavic.

Legend of Kalinov Iningi

Igama ubuye abe nesithakazelo esikhethekile ngenxa izinganekwane eziningi zomfula okuyimfihlakalo igama elifanayo. Currants ne amagagasi somlilo, ohlukanisa izwe fudumele file, kweqa Kalinov Ibhuloho. Indlela namaqhawe izinganekwane lwamaSlavic kombuso unkulunkulukazi ukufa, Morana ligcwele izithiyo. Omunye wabo - lena lo Currant emfuleni. Umsuka wegama elithi esinye inguqulo yalesi emfuleni umbala - "umlilo abomvu". Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi inani elifanayo futhi sinikezwe ibinzana "Kalinov Ibhuloho". Phela, igama elithi "viburnum" sisho futhi ukuthi "obomvu somlilo", "red-hot".

"Kalinov Ibhuloho" - etymology yezwi. Currants nokuzingela mammoth

Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi igama usezuze ibhuloho wasenganekwaneni hhayi ngenxa yebala lakhe, kodwa ngoba wawenziwa Amahlumela viburnum isihlahla. Umsuka igama kungase kuhlobane abantu basendulo abazingela mammoth. Ukuze ukubamba isilwane lasendulo, ngokuvamile bahlela isicupho yomgodi, embozwe amagatsha. Lezi amagatsha, ngokuvumelana abacwaningi, isisekelo inganekwane Kalinov Ibhuloho. Ukubamba omkhulukazi, ke wahamba indlela ethile umlilo amagatsha, okuyinto eyaba sibonelo lomfula nge amagagasi lomlilo.

Analogs ku izinganekwane kwamanye amazwe

Umfula ukufa sekuneminyaka hhayi kuphela Slav Epic. Ngokwesibonelo, e zamaGreki eyaziwa ngokuba eMfuleni Styx. Ngoba umphefumulo wakhe sawela embusweni unkulunkulu amnyama iHayidesi. Kodwa, ngokungafani ukubukwa Slavic, lomfula abahlukaniswanga ibhuloho. Esikhathini izinganekwane yaseGrisi yasendulo, umuntu kwabafileyo ukuwela umfula lokukhohlwa (Summer) futhi umfula ugcwele usizi (Acheron) ngesikebhe othwala Acheron. Ngokusho izinkolelo amaGreki, umfula, eyakhiwa amagagasi umlilo, ke lwakha isithiyo umphefumulo esasihlukanisa ezweni fudumele yabafileyo.

Izakhamuzi ugu lweNyakatho currant

Enye isitha endleleni komunye umhlaba kwenye sewaba esabekayo - leNyoka, noma Miracle Yudo. Naye emaqhaweni asezinganekwaneni Slavic yasendulo balwa ku Kalinov ibhuloho. Baba yaga futhi uhlamvu owaziwa, ohlala eduze Kalinov ibhuloho loMfula i-Currant emfuleni. Umsuka wegama elithi "witch" has ukutolika eziningi. ethnographer Russian Nikolai abramov Kuye kwasikiselwa ukuthi lisuselwa amagama izingubo.

"Yaga", noma "rog" kwaba isihloko ikhabethe lwamaSlav lasendulo, owayebizwa egijima ne noboya ngaphandle. Lolu hlobo izingubo kwaba saziso ngemfanelo okubi izinganekwane Slavic nezinkolelo. Kodwa abanye abacwaningi hamba nakakhulu e imibono yabo mayelana nokuthi kungani leli gama lithole Abakhe wasenganekwaneni Currant River. Origins kukhona amagama "witch" lihlotshaniswa yasendulo Indian elithi 'yagya', okusho ukuthi "umhlatshelo." Igama elithi "owesifazane" lapho uphinyiswa ne nokugqamisa ku ilunga lokugcina, kusho ukuthini ukuthi "unkom 'idlayodwa."

Lapho ugeleza currants yangempela?

Ngokwezazi ezithile nekucabangela emfuleni Currant kuyinto prototype ngempela ngempela. Ososayensi unesithakazelo, njengoba kwaba njalo igama elithi "currants", bakholelwa ukuthi ngempela igama uDade emfuleni, akule ndawo Petersburg. Igama layo wethu wakuqala - "Sisteryoke" - livela ulimi Finnish. Igama elithi "UDade" kusho Finnish "Currant" futhi "Joke" - "umfula". Lo mbono kuqinisekiswa legend of ugqumugqumu River. Phela, ngokusho legend, umfula zeziyaluyalu ezungezwe ixhaphozi exhaphozini, futhi wayesejele ezingezwakali futhi zeziyaluyalu. Izici ezifanayo eziyizici udade lomfula.