I-Meningitis: izimpawu nemiphumela yesifo, okuvame kakhulu kubantwana nakubantu abadala

Isigaba esiyinhloko esingozini yokwenzeka kwesifo esinjalo njengesifo se- meningitis, izimpawu nemiphumela yazo eyingozi kakhulu futhi engalindelekile, yizingane kanye nentsha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amasosha omzimba awo akakwazi okwamanje ukubhekana nezinambuzane eziningi. Futhi uma i-pathogen engangena ngaphakathi ebuchosheni iba emzimbeni onjalo, ke, uma nje "ukuzivikela" kuqeqeshiwe, ukuvuvukala kwamagama kungenzeka.

Kubantu abahlushwa isifo esingelapheki sesimiso sezinzwa, ukuya ezinsana ezingakazalwa, ezinganeni eziye zabhekana nokulimala kwe-intrauterine kwengqondo, i-meningitis yiyona "eningi kakhulu". Izimpawu nemiphumela yayo kubantu abanjalo kunzima kakhulu.

I-meningitis ivela kanjani kubantu abadala nasezinganeni (hhayi izingane)?

Ukubonakaliswa kwe-meningitis kuqala ngokubukeka, ngokumelene nesizinda sempilo ephelele. Nakuba ngokuvamile izibonakaliso zakhe zivela emva kokubonakaliswa komkhuhlane (ukukhwehlela, ubuthakathaka, impumu egijima, ukujula emphinjeni), kancane kancane - emva kokuhuda, ngezinye izikhathi - ngokumelene nesizinda sezinto ezivele zisekelwa yisimungumungwane, inkukhu, i-rubella noma ama-mumps. I-meningitis ye-bacterium, izimpawu nemiphumela yingozi kakhulu, ingavela ngemuva kwemithi yokwelapha (noma ingasifuni usizo) ye-otitis, i-rhinitis ye-purulent, i-sinusitis, i-frontal ngisho ne-pneumonia. Kungaba yinkimbinkimbi yokuvuvukala kwesilwane , kanye namathumba noma i-carbuncles esesithombeni noma entanyeni.

Indlela yokubona i-meningitis?

Ulwazi lwezimpawu ezithile luzosiza.

1. Khulisa izinga lokushisa komzimba. Wayesevele ewa emuva ngemuva kokwelashwa kwesinye isifo noma engekho ngokuphelele, kodwa lapho i-meningitis iqala, izinga lokushisa liphakama futhi. Ngokuvamisekile - ezibalo eziphezulu, kodwa lokhu akuyona imingcele ephoqelekile.
2. Amakhanda: aqinile, ahlukanise, ahambisane nesicefe kanye / noma ukuhlanza. Ekuqaleni, iyancipha uma uthatha imithi ebuhlungu, kuba nzima ukuyikhipha. Ubuhlungu buyanda ngokukhuphuka, ukucindezela, ukuguqula ikhanda, ukukhanya okukhulu nokuzwakala okukhulu.
3. Ukuzwela kakhudlwana kwesikhumba sonke, okungukuthi, umuntu osuvele ethintekile, uzama ukuwageza noma ukusula, futhi uyamemeza ebuhlungu.
4. Iqiniso lokuthi i-meningitis, izimpawu nemiphumela yalo mthwalo eboshiwe, ingagwetshwa ngokubonakala kokuxubana kwanoma yikuphi ukuqina (ngokuphefumula noma ngokubheka "okuluhlaza" nokungazi izihlobo) kanye nobude.
5. Kungase kube khona isiyezi.
6. Rash. I-meningococcal nezinye izifo (eziyingozi kunazo zonke) zikhonjiswe ukuqhuma okumnyama okuvela kuqala emagodini, khona-ke emilenzeni, emagcekeni, ezinqulwini namahlombe, kamuva kuphela esihlalweni nasebusweni.
7. Ukungafaneleki kokuziphatha (ukuhlukumeza, ukulala, ukucabangela, ukudiliza), okuvame ukuvela esikhathini esithile ngemuva kokuba umuntu ekhononda ngekhanda.

Imiphumela ye-meningitis ihluke ngokuphelele, futhi akekho ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu abangawabikezela esikhathini esiyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngokuvamile ngemuva kokusuka kwe-meningitis isikhathi eside kunamahlumela aphezulu "esimweni sezulu," inkumbulo nokwephula ukunakwa. Kodwa kungase kube khona ukukhwabanisa, ukuphuphuthekisa nokuzithulu.

I-Meningitis: Izimpawu Nemiphumela Kubantwana

• Ukuvuvukala kwe-fontanel enkulu;
• Ukukhala okukhulu, futhi ingane iphikisana nayo;
• I-cramps ngemuva kwezinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-38 degrees;
• I-Lethargy, ukulala, ngezinye izikhathi-ukungakwazi ukuvusa ingane;
• Ukuvumelanisa "nomthombo".

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liphakeme. Kungase kube nokuqhuma, kodwa lokhu akuwona uphawu oluyimpoqo.

Imiphumela yabantwana ngokuvamile ayinzima kakhulu. Ukwehla kwekhanda nokuphulwa kokuhlushwa, ukuziphatha, ukunakekelwa kanye nenkumbulo cishe kukhona njalo, ukuhlukunyezwa kuyisifo esivamile sokuhlala, kepha ubuwula noma ukuzithulu akuvamile.