Ingabe i-asthma iphathwe noma cha? Ingabe i-asthma iyaphathwa ngokuphelele ezinganeni?

Sekuyisikhathi eside odokotela-pulmonologists bephikisana: ingabe i-asthma iphathwa noma cha? Ngokuvamile yonke imithi iyavumelana eyodwa - lesi sifo asikwazi ukuphulukiswa. Noma kunjalo, ilawulwa kahle. Ngenxa yokudla okuhlelekile kwemithi, i-asthmatic ingabangela ukuphila okugcwele. Ngakho-ke, uzibuza ukuthi i-asthma iyaphathwa noma cha, zilungele ukuthi kufanele ubukele impilo yakho yonke impilo yakho.

Ulwazi jikelele

I-asthma isifo esiqhubekayo esingaqhubeka kancane. Ngisho nangokwelashwa isikhathi eside, ukubuyela emuva kungenzeka kalula. Kungcono ukwelapha uhlobo lokugula lwesifo.

Odokotela, bephendula embuzweni wokuthi ngabe i-asthma iphathwa kanjani, kuholela eziningana zezici, ngenxa yokuthi yiziphi izifo ezingelapheki:

1. Izifo - impendulo yesimiso sokuzivikela emzimbeni (stimultus), i-acrid iphunga, impova, uthuli, ukubhema ugwayi).
2. Izifo zenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga zokuphefumula.
3. Kuze kube manje, akukho mithi eyakhiwe ukuqeda imbangela yokugula. Ukwelashwa kuhloswe kuphela ekuphumuleni kwezimpawu.

Ukuze uvimbele ukuwa, kufanele udle konke okucasulayo futhi uthathe imithi ejwayelekile. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa akusizi ngalutho. Kodwa awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwabo.

Izimbangela ze-asthma ye-bronchial

Izinto ezihlukahlukene zingaholela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo:

1. Heredity. Uma omunye wabazali etholakala enesifo sokugula, ingozi yokuba khona kwengane ingaba ngu-30%. Uma bobabili abazali bezithwala, cishe u-80%.
2. Ukubhema komama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemikhiqizo ye- allergenic kungaholela ekubukeni kwesifuba ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa.
3. Ukuvela kokudla kokudla emntwaneni oneminyaka engaphansi konyaka owodwa.
4. Ukusabela okweqile kuthuli, impova, izidakamizwa nokudla ezinganeni ezindala.
5. Xhumana nezifo ezivusa ama-spasms we-bronchi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izidakamizwa, uthuli , uboya, u-fluff kanye nempaphe.
6. Inhalation yomoya ocolile. Ukwandisa ingozi yezifo emagodini. Ukukhipha imfucuza, ukukhishwa kwamanye amafemu kanye namafemu, ngisho nentuthu kagwayi - kungabangela ukukhubazeka kwamagciwane emzimbeni.
7. Izifo eziphefumula njalo: I-ARI, i-ARVI, i-bronchitis.
8. Ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba, okubangela ukuphelelwa amandla.
9. Ukucindezeleka kwengqondo kwengane (ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo, amahlazo emndenini, izingxabano esikoleni).
10. Ukubonakala kwe-asphyxiation ngemuva kokuthatha i- "Aspirin".
11. Ukuhlasela kungenzeka ngemuva kokudla ukudla ngemibala yokudla.

Izinkinga zingenzeka ngaphandle kwesizinda sezifo zegciwane lokugaya. Ingabe i- asthma ye-bronchial iphathwe ? Odokotela bathi yebo. Noma kunjalo, udinga ukuqapha njalo impilo yakho.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi

Ngakho-ke, uma i-asthma ye-bronchial itholakale, ingabe lesi sifo siphathwa noma cha? Futhi kanjani?

Izidakamizwa ezibekelwe i-asthma zibangela ukulutha okusheshayo. Ngakho-ke, ukushintsha kwabo njalo kuyadingeka. Ukwelashwa, ama-bronchodilators nama-inhalants asetshenziswa. Kuyasebenza kakhulu ukusebenzisa kokubili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Bayekezela ukuphefumula futhi babuyisele inqubo yokuphefumula. Kodwa khumbula lokho odokotela abakushoyo, bachaze ukuthi i-asthma iphathwa noma cha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukwelashwa kuqalwa, kancane kancane umphumela wemithi. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukulibala ukugula. Kungenjalo, ukukhubazeka kungaba nzima kakhulu.

Izidakamizwa zingenziwa kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-bronchodilators kuyaphikisana nabantwana nabadala.

I-inhalers njengengxenye yokwelapha

Odokotela, bachaza ukuthi i-asthma iyaphathwa noma cha, bathi ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwe-inhalers awukwazi ukuyenza.

Phela, banezinzuzo ezenza zivele zingenakwenzeka:

1. I-neutralization ye-asthma ku-asthmatics yonyaka wonke ivela ngaphakathi kwamasekhondi angu-5.
2. Ukufafaza okungafani kuphelisa amathuba okuba nomzimba ogijimayo ngaphakathi kwe-oropharynx. Lokhu kugunyazwa ukungena kokusebenza komuthi endaweni yokuphefumula namaphaphu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphamba okufanayo.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwezingane kuvunyelwe.

Ama-inhalers abhekwa njengenye yezindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu ekuqedeni izimpawu zesifo se-asthma. Kodwa kufanele uqaphele ukwakheka kwezidakamizwa. Ezinye izingxenye zingabangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-bronchial ngokusebenzisa isikhathi eside.

Ukucindezeleka, amabhange nezinye izindlela

Ukuqhubeka nokucabangela ukukhubazeka okunjengokuphefumula kwesifuba somoya, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isifo siyaphathwa noma cha, kubalulekile ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu. Iningi lama-pulmonologists livumela ukusetshenziswa kwemali eyengeziwe ukususa ubuthi emzimbeni. Ukucindezeleka kanye namabhange kuhlelwa ngokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa, ukwehlisa izimpawu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho eminingi uma usebenzisa:

1. Awukwazi ukwenza inqubo ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuthatha imithi.
2. Ungayisebenzisi emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler.
3. Kunconywa ukufeza inqubo okungaphezu kuka-3 ngesonto. Uma kungenjalo, ungalimaza umzimba.
4. Izingcindezi ezihlanganisiwe zizosiza ukuqinisa ukusebenza komshini wokuphefumula.

Ukwelashwa kwe-asthma ezinganeni

Ukuvela kwamathambo ezinganeni kuyisisombululo sesimiso somzimba sokuvikela umzimba. Ngokuyisisekelo uthuli, izinwele ze-pollen nezilwane. Njengoba izidakamizwa eziningi zingavunyelwe ukusebenzisa izingane, i-inhaler yikhambi eliyinhloko. Futhi ugcwalise amabhange ayo futhi uqede.

Ingabe i-asthma iphathwe izingane? Ama-pulmonologists ancoma ukuhambisana nokudla okufaka imifino, izithelo kanye nezinkimbinkimbi zamavithamini namaminerali. Kunconywa futhi umsebenzi womzimba, hlala ezindaweni zokubhuka kanye ne-sanatoria ye-asthmatics.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi kungenzeka kuphela kusukela eminyakeni engu-14. Nokho, ngokuhlaselwa okunzima, odokotela bavumela ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile. Kodwa izidakamizwa ezinjalo zibekwe ezinkambisweni ezincane futhi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.

Ukubuyisela kulabo asebekhulile

Ngokuqondene nokwelashwa kwesifuba kubantu abadala, kugxila ekuqedeni izimpawu. Njengoba laba bantu benalesi sifo kungumphumela wokuguga ngokwemvelo nokukhubazeka komzimba, ukuguqulwa okuhlobene neminyaka yesifunda se-bronchial.

Ukukhathazeka okukhulu kubhalwa ukuthatha amavithamini nokuqinisa imishanguzo. Lokhu ukwelashwa kusiza ukulwa nomzimba ngezifo. Kubuye kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kokugubha. Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, ama-antispasmodics anqunywe, aqede ngokuphelele ubuhlungu.

Kulabo asebekhulile, noma yikuphi ukuhlaselwa kwesifo sokuhlushwa kungase kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka njalo ukugcina inhaler nawe.

Ingozi yezifo

Izimo ezivusa ukuhlaselwa kokuhlushwa akuyona into ejabulisayo kuphela, kodwa futhi ziyingozi.

Lokhu kuncike eziningana zezizathu:

1. Izinhlobonhlobo. Kukhona izifo eziningi. Futhi inombolo yabo ikhula njalo.
2. Ukuvela ngokungazelelwe. Izifo zengculaza ziyakwenzeka ngesikhathi sesifo, uma ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka kungakwazi ukulwa nomuntu oshukumisayo.
3. Akunakwenzeka ukunciphisa ukutholakala komzimba. Konke ngoba ukusabela ekuthandeni kuyinkqubo yemvelo.

Yingakho kungenzeka ukuthi uthi ngokuqiniseka ukuthi i-asthma iyaphathwa ngokuphelele. Ngeshwa, ukwelashwa okuphelele kwalesi sifo akunakwenzeka.

Ukwelapha kuncishiswe ukulwa nezimpawu. Ukwenza lokhu kusebenze kuzosiza ukuqeda izifo ezifana nomusi, uthuli, uboya obuvela emvelweni we-asthmatics. Thola abahlanza nokuzijabulisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uvuselele igumbi lokugula ngalo nsuku zonke.

I-prophylaxis yokugula

Ukwenza lula inkinga yesifo bese ukwandisa umphumela wokwelashwa, kumele uhlale unakekela impilo yakho. Ngamanye amazwi, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ngezinyathelo zokuvimbela.

Ngenhloso enjalo, odokotela beluleka imisebenzi enjalo:

1. Abantu abadala kanye nezingane batuswa ukuhamba, imisebenzi ebonakalayo ebonakalayo, imisebenzi yangaphandle, imvula ehlukehlukene nokululaza umzimba.
2. Kusukela emikhuba emibi kubalulekile ukuqeda. Ikakhulukazi ekubhemeni.
3. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukudla nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezithelo nemifino. Phuza ama-teas nama-decoctions, anconywa ngemibhobho.

Ngakho-ke, manje uyaqonda ukuthi awukwazi ukululama ngokuphelele kusuka ku-asthma ye-bronchial. Kodwa ungazishiyi izincomo zodokotela. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imithi enqunywe ama-medics. Kubalulekile ukuthwala i-inhaler nawe. Isiguli kufanele sinamathele ekudleni, gwema ukuthintana nezifo, wenze umzimba wokuzivocavoca umzimba.

Ngokusobala ngokulandela yonke imingcele, ungathuthukisa kakhulu isimo, unciphise inani lokuthintela futhi unciphise ubunzima bawo.