Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngidubula endlebeni?

Ukuvuvukala indlebe ekwenzeni ukwelashwa kuthiwa i-otitis. Kukhona umsakazo we-otitis omsakazo wangaphandle.

Nge-otitis yangaphandle, kune-furuncle engxenyeni engaphandle ye-auricle, ngaphandle kwalokho, isikhumba sensimbi siyabhujiswa ngokuqinile. Ngokuvamile, i-otitis yangaphandle ivela ngenxa yebhaktheriya nezifungi ezihlukahlukene, kodwa kungenzeka futhi uma uhlala uthinta izindlebe ngezinto ezingcolile noma, ngokwesibonelo, ufananiswe noboya bekotini obuhlanganisiwe. Ithuba lokuthola i-otitis externa liphakeme kubantu abane-gout, isifo sikashukela kanye ne-hypovitaminosis yamavithamini abaluleke kakhulu (A, B, C).

Indlela yesibili ye-ear otitis ihlukanisa. Ngesikhathi ukuvuvukala kwe- otitis kufakalala ema-eardrum nasezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zendlebe. Ukusakaza i-otitis kwenzeka ngesimo esingapheli se-otitis media.

Ngesikhathi se- otitis yangaphandle , ubuhlungu obukhulu buyenzeka ngenkathi kuthinta izindlebe, kuqhuma indlebe ngesikhathi sokuvulwa komlomo, kukhona ukukhishwa kwe-purulent endlebeni. Ngenxa yokuqhuma ezindlebeni , isiguli sivinjelwe, ukuzwa kubi nakakhulu. Njengoba iqiniso livela endlebeni, isiguli asikwazi ukuguqula ikhanda, kuyilapho ikhanda liphendula ngamandla kakhulu endlebeni.

Ngendlela ehlukile, umsele wezindlebe ukhula. Uma ifomu elingavumelani kumuntu lenza i-otoscopy, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwama-bacterium kanye ne-fungi e-auricle.

I-Otitis externa iyaphathwa. Kuqhutshwa esibhedlela. Ukwelashwa kusebenzisa ukufudumala ukushisa, izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-physiotherapy, autohemotherapy, amavithamini. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho indlebe iqhuma futhi isiguli singakwazi ngisho ukukhuluma futhi siphendule ikhanda lakhe ngokukhululekile, misela imithi elwa namagciwane. Uma kwenzeka inkinga igxilile futhi ukwelashwa okuvamile akusizi, lo muntu uthunyelwa ku-autopsy endlebeni. Ugcotshwe indlebe ngamafutha okugcoba futhi ahlanzwe ngezixazululo zokwelapha. Ezimweni ezimbi kunazo zonke, kusetshenziswe imisebe kanye nelaser.

I-otitis media ebonakalayo ivela ngenxa yamabhaktheriya angena endlebeni. Uma zidlula phakathi kwesigaba esiphakathi, zibangela ukuvuvukala okuqinile kwemithwalo yezindlebe futhi isimo sivela lapho sishaya endlebeni, i-pus iphuma, inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala.

Phakathi nesifo, kunomzimba obuthakathaka jikelele. Lesi sifo sisakazeka emgodini wonke womswakama nasopharynx. Ngesikhathi sokugula ezindlebeni zendlebe, kunezinhlungu ezinzima kule ngxenye yekhanda, ukuzwa kwehla, kukhona ukuzwa okubuhlungu uma kugwinya. Umuntu uphakamisa izinga lokushisa ngama-degrees angu-39, kukhona impumu egijima nokukhwehlela. I-Otoscopy ibonisa ukuthi izitsha zomuntu zanda kakhulu, futhi i-leukocytosis itholakala egazini. Uma i-pus ilandela, umkhuhlane womuntu wehla futhi isimo sesigcino sithuthuka, sisusa endlebeni kancane kakhulu, futhi ikhanda liyeka.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-otitis media, abantu bayiswa esibhedlela. Isibhedlela siqhuba ukuhlolwa okuphelele, sithatha izivivinyo ezidingekile, sihlola i-auricle, inani le-pus eliqoqiwe endlebeni bese liqhuba nezinye izinqubo ezisiza ekuhleleni ukuxilongwa okulungile. Ngesikhathi sokuhlala esibhedlela, umuntu kufanele aqambe amanga izinsuku ezingu-10 ngokuthula nokuphumula okuphelele. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge-antibiotics (uma kungekho ukungezwani komzimba) kanye nezidakamizwa ze-antipyretic, futhi besebenzisa i-physiotherapy nokufudumala. Ezimweni ezimbi kunazo zonke, umuntu unikezwa izinhlungu zamaphilisi kanye namaconsi amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive angena ekhaleni lakhe .

Uma lesi sifo sisungulwa esiteji esibucayi futhi sifinyelela ebuchosheni, lowo muntu uqhutshwa futhi uyayilahla indlebe emgqeni ophelile. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukuzwa komuntu kuyingozi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuhlanzwa kunqunywe. Ngemuva kwezinqubo eziningana ezinjalo, ukubuyela emuva kubuye kuvamile.

Lesi sifo siyaphathwa kahle, ngakho-ke, lapho sigcwalise zonke izinhlobo ezibekiwe zokulashwa, kungenzeka ukufezekisa ukuphulukiswa okuphelele. Qaphela ngokucophelela impilo yakho, yindlela ongagwema ngayo izifo ezihlukahlukene.