I-arthritis yengane: izinhlobo zezifo

Angikholelwa ukuthi i-arthritis iyenzeka ngisho nasezinsaneni. Kodwa esikhathini esivela konyaka owodwa kuya eminyakeni emine, zonke izingane eziyizinkulungwane zitholakala ukuthi zinalesi sifo.

I-arthritis enganeni: izimpawu

Ukuwunquma lapho usencane kakhulu kunzima, ngoba ingane ayikhononda ngokuqondile ngobuhlungu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlale engajabuli, enesithukuthezi, ephukile, edla kabi. Akukhona njalo ebonakalayo futhi evuvukala nxazonke ezihlangene ezithintekayo. Izibonakaliso zokuqala ezikhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukutholakala kwamathambo akufuni ukuhamba yodwa, ukuhamba ngenkuthalo, ukugijima, ukuqhuma. I-arthritis yengane ingabamba amalunga ahlukahlukene ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, futhi ukwelashwa esimweni ngasinye esithile kufanele kube ngokuqondile.

Amafomu wesifo

1. I-Oligoarticular Juvenile Chronic Arthritis. Lolu hlobo lwesifo lufakela amalunga amane. Ngokuvamile, kune-arthritis enjalo enganeni engaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu (ikakhulukazi amantombazane ahlupheka). Lezi zihlukahlukene ngokuvamile ziveza izinkinga emehlweni.

Ngokuvamile ukwelashwa kuleli cala kwenziwa ngamagciwane kumajoyini athintekile. Kuhlala isikhathi eside (cishe eminyakeni emithathu kuya kweyine), kepha izingane ezingu-70% zilulame ngokuphelele. Futhi ezinganeni ezingu-30% lesi sifo siqhubeka nokuqhubeka.

2. I- arthritis yamalunga eminwe. Leli fomu lesifo yilenye yezinhlungu kakhulu futhi ezingathandeki. Ubuhlungu emajoyinini cishe abuyeki, bunomlingiswa ophikisayo, owephulayo. Ikakhulukazi landa (ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa) ngaphambi kokushintsha kwezonyaka kanye nesimo sezulu. Ubuhlungu bukhulu kakhulu kangangokuthi abuvumeli ukulala ebusuku, futhi ngenxa yokukhathala okuqhubekayo umzimba uyancipha, uba uzwela kakhulu, ungazinzile ngaphambi kokucindezeleka okuhlukahlukene. Njengoba une-arthritis yale fomu, amajoyina aphendukile, indawo ewazungezile iyavuvukala, iyashisa. Ezimweni eziphambili, lesi sifo siholela ekuvuthweni kweminwe.

Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kwesifo samathambo kubaluleke kakhulu. Kumele kube okuphelele futhi kufaka phakathi kokubili imithi yama-antibiotics, ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi, nezinqubo ze-physiotherapy, ukusekela umzimba ngamavithamini.

4. I-arthritis ye-Psoriatic. Lesi sifo singelapheki futhi singelapheki. Kuvela kulabo abafelwa i-psoriasis. Abantu beminyaka ehlukile bayithwala ngezindlela ezahlukene. I-arthritis ye-Psoriatic ingane ingavamile: akudingi ngaphezu kuka-10% wenani lezinye izinhlobo zesifo. Bavame ukuhlushwa abaneminyaka engu-10-12 ubudala.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuvuselelwa kwe-hormonal hormone yomzimba wengane. Ukuthola i-psoriatic arthritis akulula, ngoba ngokushesha ngemva kokuba kubonakale ekugqibeni kwesikhumba. Ngokuvamile kuthathwa i-eczema noma i-diathesis. Futhi ukuqala kwalesi sifo kudidekile ne-gout. Umphumela wesifo sokuxilongwa okungekho emthethweni kuyindlela yokwelapha eyiphutha. Ukwelashwa kwe- arthritis ye- psoriatic ezinganeni kwenziwa yizidakamizwa ezifanayo ezisetshenziselwa iziguli ezikhulile, kodwa ngokuqinisekile nge-dosage encishisiwe. Lezi izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, i-glucocorticosteroids, futhi ezimweni ezimbi - ama-immunosuppressors. Futhi, isiguli siboniswa ukwelashwa esibhedlela kanye nokuqaphela kwesikhala.