Gardens, tikwele kanye amapaki laseKharkov: incazelo, ikheli kanye nokubuyekeza

Omunye wemizi emikhulu yezimboni Ukraine laseKharkov. Kuyinto idolobha elihle nge a umlando ocebile. Kukhona eziningi ezikhangayo ukuthi Sinesithakazelo hhayi kuphela ongoti emkhakheni yomlando kanye izakhiwo, kodwa futhi izivakashi.

Njengawo woke amadorobha eziningi eningizimu, laseKharkov idume omningi isikhala oluhlaza. Kukhona 150 izikwele, 5 izingadi namapaki 30. Namuhla sizobe ukwethula kini amapaki oyisilomo laseKharkov nge amakheli, ukubuyekezwa.

"Ukrainian Disneyland" (st. Sumi, 81)

Kwakuthinta ngokuthi Kharkiv Central Park of Culture and Bu. Gorky. Kuze 1919 kwathiwa Nokho ebizwa ngokuthi Nikolaev (noma izwe) Park, emva kwempi, waba yomphakathi, ngazo zonke izikhathi ayebhekwa main edolobheni epaki.

indawo yaso omkhulu - ezingaphezu kuka-130 amahektha. On umkhawulo wayo oseningizimu emgwaqweni Vesnina nezakhiwo ayengaphansi rocket esikoleni. Sumy emgwaqweni elisemngceleni epaki ngasempumalanga. Elite emzaneni yangasese eyakhelene zone epaki ne enyakatho.

Izihlahla lokuqala endaweni yatshalwa 1895, futhi eminyakeni eyishumi nambili emva kwesikhathi, lapho kukhona asekhulile kancane phezulu, kuvulwa enkulu kwepaki. Onesimo ezizungezile okusikhumbuza Bois de Boulogne: chestnut lime ezizoba kuye kwahlanganiswa nomunye futhi badalwa ngehhashi ogibele. Ngo-1932, endaweni epaki senyuselwa 130 amahektha. Ngo-1938, ngemva kokufa Gorky Ipaki yethiwa kuye. Ngalesi sikhathi kwase nengqalasizinda sasivumela evuthiwe, elalahleka cishe ngokuphelele ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe futhi kancane kancane abuyiselwe kuleli eminyakeni yangemva kwempi.

yokutakula

Ngo-1952, emnyango kwepaki kwakukhona umpheme. abalobi aso angamazinyo abaklami E. Sviatchenko, AG Krynkin. Gorky lesikhumbuzo elimiswe 1980. Isiphethu ekupheleni Ilungiselelo eliyinhloko lalungiswa ngo-2007. Ukwakheka ntandokazi epaki ekutshaleni iqembu. Ezisetshenzisiwe okungafani zemithi: Emerald nokukhanya larch birch, obomvu-oak kanye pine izihlahla, esiliva maples yahamba oki petiolate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nezihlahla eziningi zezimbali.

LaseKharkov amapaki Zinhle ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ehlobo, beshaya ezihlukahlukene imibala, ekwindla zibabaza isitshalo igolide, ukulungiselela lonke ebusika. Izakhamuzi eziningi nezivakashi uqiniseka Gorky Park enhle ikakhulukazi ebusika, lapho ingubo emhlophe wazicabangela ezweni. Ingxenye eseningizimu izakhi zalo bekuhlela njalo ezahlukene. ezizungezile Kukhona yatshalwa, dala zokutshala iqembu, abahlukaniswe enhle imbali izingadi, eyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo Lodumo wavula ngo-1977. Amapaki Kharkiv namuhla iholidi endaweni oluthandayo bendawo. Ngiyajabula obavakashelayo izivakashi. Ngizizwa ngikhululekile lapha, abadala kanye nezingane. Ensimini ka epaki kubo. Gorky wakha okuningi ugibele, egijima cinema "Park", izingane ungakwazi ukujabulela ujantshi yezingane noma ukuhamba nge abadala phezu Indawo ejwayele ukuvakashelwa eneqhwa. Ukuze abathanda ongaphandle eyakhelwe zokudlala, izinkantolo tennis.

Ipaki Artyoma (st. Plekhanovskaya, 134)

Amapaki eKharkov mangaza izivakashi nge lingakanani. Lokhu afanayo ingenye ngobukhulu emzini. It sikhona endaweni Artem, okuyinto (efana epaki) laqanjwa ngokuthi yokudumisa wamavukelambuso Fedora Sergeeva, abathwala mbumbulu party Iqabane Artem. Ipaki sabekwa ku-1934. Ukwakheka kwabo kokuzidela eyathatha iminyaka emithathu (1934-1937 GG.). Le phrojekthi esenziwe abaklami Yu. V. Ignatovsky futhi VI zingqalabutho futhi dendrologists KD Kobezsky kanye AI Kolesnikov.

Lesi siqiwu ihlanganisa indawo amahektheli angu-100. Kanye iningi ezizungezile itshalwe Linden YaseCrimea. Ngaphezu Quince wakhe abavamile sikhule lapha, Poplar, hawthorn abavamile, uju isikhonyane trohkolyuchkovaya futhi eziningi izihlahla zezithelo. Entshonalanga, siqiwu izungezwe Balashovkoy wesifunda, eningizimu edolobhaneni ezakhelene Artem.

Wezingane Park (ul. Plekhanov)

Yiqiniso, insimu enkulu ezifana ugajwe, akubona bonke amapaki. Kharkiv Umuzi ine a usayizi esikhulu, kodwa epaki zezingane ethandwa kakhulu. It kukhawulwe Rustaveli Street, Plekhanov, NIKITINSKAYA umzila endaweni Rudnev.

Lesi siqiwu ivaliwe kusukela endleleni futhi emhlabeni azungezwe we ebiyelwe, okwenza kube yindawo enhle uphumule imindeni enezingane. Phakathi ezizungezile nethebula, itafula ping-pong, ifakwe insimu webhola kanye ebaleni lokudlala i mini-football. Ukuze kugridi LuyinkundIa ukuqeqeshwa izinja. I umhlobiso eyinhloko kwepaki kungumthombo ezintathu-tiered ifakwe amanzi kabusha uhlelo. Nguye kuphela edolobheni.

Botanical Garden (ul. Klochkovskaya, 52)

Ezinye amapaki gadi Kharkiv obaluleke kakhulu ezweni. Isenzo esisemqoka kulezi ukukhathazeka Botanical Garden laseKharkov University. V. N. Karazina.

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kuvulwa kule nyuvesi kulomhlaba yadalwa ngu ingadi encane Botanical ku endaweni ka-450 square metres. kungamafathomu. Ngo-1804, ngesicelo trustee lokuqala wesifunda isikole Kharkiv Bala S. O. Pototskogo University labelwa ngaphansi Botanical Garden indawo enkulukazi mayelana amathathu esingamahektare. Ingxenye ezweni nyuvesi labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe esitokisini Cantemir (Kantemirovsky engadini), ingxenye ibutho wanikezwa indoda khulula emgwaqweni, futhi enye ingxenye yathengwa at kubo ngemali. Kulesi ezweni Upper noma ngesiNgisi engadini yasungulwa. It wawuhloselwe imikhosi, kanye aphansi kwaba engadini Botanical.

ukuqhubeka

Ngemva 1917 engadini inyuvesi (manje -. Urban Garden Shevchenko) ukuthi behlukanisiwe inyuvesi. Abamba Ukushisa for Victoria regia nothango oluzungeze engadini Botanical kwabhujiswa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ke wajeziswa kanjani ngenxa eziningi kwezihlahla notshani, izimila, ubhubhe Cretaceous outcrops granitic, elula yesihlabathi asemaqeleni.

Esikhathini eko kwendawo engadini leminyaka elidlule kwehle. Yena kaningi kusukela kwakuwukuthi yomnyango eyodwa kuya kwenye futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe wazithola on the esengozini Ukuvalwa. Nokho, ngo-1930, waqala umsebenzi wakhe we Scientific-Research Institute Botany, futhi epaki u elikulo.

Eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva (ngo-1940), ingadi Botanical wahlukana Isikhungo Botany, eqaphela ukuthi i-unit ezimele isakhi University System.

Botanical Garden namuhla

Namuhla, engadini abadumile itholakala ezindaweni ezimbili ukumboza icishe amane nambili amahektha. Ngo oyiyo, iminyango ucwaningo ezinhlanu. Izikhombisi eyinhloko umsebenzi wabo - ekutadisheni ontogeny kwamakhophi ezingavamile ye izitshalo zemvelo zezwe kanye izici begazi izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, futhi ezingavamile of flora Ukraine.

Ingadi kubo. Shevchenko

Original futhi eyingqayizivele zonke amapaki laseKharkov. Izikhangibavakashi laseKharkov akunakwenzeka ukwazi ngaphandle kokwazi umlando lezi izikhala green. Shevchenko Park - uphawu neyaziwayo komuzi, yomhlobiso wawo.

Umlando walo kwaqala ngo-1804 lapho endaweni Watshala izihlahla lokuqala umsunguli laseKharkov University V N. Karazin, ogama lakhe ngokuthi sikhungo semfundo esezingeni eliphakeme.

Garden organically angena yayikhona lapha kwesihlahla se-okhi Grove, okuyinto ngalezo zinsuku kwaba emaphethelweni laseKharkov. Ekuqaleni, wabizwa ngokuthi "University".

ukubaza

Kharkiv amapaki Abaningi kuhlobisa ukubaza amahle. Kodwa lokhu engadini ikakhulukazi idume Shevchenko. close kakhulu yaseyunivesithi isikhumbuzo umsunguli wayo - V N. Karazinu. On the avenue emaphakathi ungabona umsebenzi we umqophi M. G. Manizera - isikhumbuzo T. G. Shevchenko. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, lokhu lesikhumbuzo kwaba ezinkulu kuleli lizwe.

Abantu bakulelo dolobha udale isiko enhle: uma nithinta lesithupheni sesandla omunye Cossacks we ebaziwe, futhi ngalesi sikhathi kufihlwe isifiso imfihlo, uzofika ngokuqinisekile kweqiniso.

Ukunqoba Square (emgwaqweni. Sumy, 30)

Izikwele namapaki laseKharkov ngokuvamile pawned ezinye izenzakalo eziphawulekayo. Ngokwesibonelo, Ukunqoba Square uvele entwasahlobo ka-1946. It yadalwa yokudumisa uzowanqoba zibulawa amaNazi ngeMpi Yezwe II.

Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli ndawo idepho sebhasi, futhi kuze kube-1930 - isonto Mironositskaya. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwepaki sidalwe Kharkovites abangekho sengqondo wemfanelo kakhulu ekubuyiselweni edolobheni zonakale, futhi wamnika umhlobiso futhi muhle isikhathi esiningi.

Ngemva konyaka owodwa ukudalwa kwepaki wavulwa lapha Fountain nge Gazebo "ekusakazeni Mirror". Esikhathini eside kamuva kwabonakala Alley elalinikezelwe namaqhawe, Komsomol, heroically wafa elwa amaNazi.

Square Okuphakade Flame (Universitetskaya Str., 12)

Lokhu epaki isendaweni University Hill. It is Kunikezelwa kwabawayo phakathi nempi, abavikeli komuzi. Square yasungulwa ngo-1957, ngaphambi kokuba kubuse ekwakheni indawo esemthethweni, okuyinto abhidlizwa ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa ngamabhomu.

Theatre Square (Str., Sumy, 10)

Lesi sikwele ubizwa nangokuthi senkondlo. It yasungulwa ngo-1876. Namuhla endaweni abahamba ngezinyawo phakathi ezitaladini Pushkin futhi Sumy. Empumalanga, isikwele uya endaweni Izinkondlo, ngakho-ke unegama yesibili. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi kwepaki kukhona ezikhumbuzo: a zethusi ngokudayisa A. S. Pushkina noN V Gogolya libanjwe.

Izibuyekezo

LaseKharkov amapaki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba olujulile isithakazelo izivakashi emzini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi injongo yokuvakasha yakhe (imisebenzi yezebhizinisi noma yokuzijabulisa). Ngokombono abahambi, ukubona zonke izindawo oluhlaza kanye ukuhlangabezana nabo ngokuningiliziwe oyedwa uhambo akunakwenzeka. Zonke izikwele, izingadi, amapaki laseKharkov anezici yabo, izindaba ezithakazelisayo. Wonke umuntu oye waba kuleli dolobha bakholelwa ukuthi izakhamuzi zedolobha bangaziqhayisa amapaki yayo kanye izingadi, okuyizinto zisesimweni esikahle.