Izimpungushe: ukwelashwa (izidakamizwa). Imithi ye-pinworms yezingane

Mhlawumbe hhayi wonke umfundi ozoqonda ngokushesha lokho okuzoxoxwa ngakho. Eqinisweni, iningi lethu liye lahlangenwe nakho okungenani kanye empilweni, futhi cishe cishe ebuntwaneni, nalesi sifo. Izinambuzane ze-pinworm yizibungu ezijikelezayo ze-nematodes. Kalula nje, uhlobo lwezinambuzane zamathumbu. Lezi zibungu zibangela ukuthi lesi sifo sibe nesifo se-enterobiosis. Kubantu, ukutheleleka nge-pinworms kubizwa ngokuthi "ukugula kwezandla ezingcolile". Kukhona umbono wokuthi lokhu ukugula kwengane. Eqinisweni, ukutheleleka nge-pinworms - into ejwayelekile kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abadala.

I-Pinworm ingubani?

I-Pinworm, noma i-Enterobius vermicularis, ifinyelela ubude obufinyelela ku-10 mm (owesifazane) futhi inomsila ocacile, owesilisa uyingxenye yesikhathi eside, ekugcineni isaluka esiswini. I-glisten inesitho esikhethekile esizungezile emlonyeni, okufaka kuwo izindonga zamathumbu. Phakamisa kuphela emzimbeni womuntu. Ngaphandle komzimba womhlangano ungase uvele kusukela emahoreni ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni. Amakati nezinja nazo zithwala amaqanda ezinambuzane.

Noma yimuphi umuntu ungaphansi kokutheleleka. Kodwa kwaqaphela ukuthi izingane ezineminyaka engama-3 kuya kwengu-10 ubudala, ikakhulukazi labo abaya ezikoleni zasenkulisa, kungenzeka ukuba bangene ku-enterobiosis. Lokhu kubangelwa ukugcinwa okungagcini kwemithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kwabantwana abancane balesi sizukulwane nokuxhumana njalo nezinye izingane. Ngaphansi kaningi, amaprotworms atholakala kubantu abahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, njengoba izidumbu zifa elangeni. Iyini ukwelashwa okusetshenziselwa ukuxosha i-pinworm? Ukulungiselela kokubili imithi esemthethweni kanye nemithi yendabuko kusebenza kahle ekulwa nalesi sifo.

Zibukeka kanjani izibungu? Isithombe se-pinworm yesilisa sizokusiza ukuthi wazi isitha somuntu siqu.

Umjikelezo wokuphila we-pinworm

Ukungena emzimbeni womuntu, iqanda le-worm lingena emathunjini amancane. Lapha ushaya izibungu, ezinamathele emathunjini, ezilimaza i-membrane yamangqamuzana, bese udla okuqukethwe kwayo. Kungakapheli amasonto amabili, i-parasite ikhula futhi ifaka umsikazi. Enye yezinsikazi zezinsikazi ezivela kumaqanda ama-5000 kuya ku-15000, eziwela emaqanda ama-rectum nokubeka emahlathini angaphandle anus, ngenkathi zifa ngokwazo. Umjikelezo wokuphila we-oyster uthatha cishe inyanga. Inqubo yokuvuthwa kwamaqanda ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle kungamahora angu-6.

Izindlela zokutheleleka

Lesi sifo sisakazeka kalula ngenxa yokuxhumana kwe-pinworms nemvelo yangaphandle. Izimpungushe zihlwitha ebusweni be-anus. Ngakho-ke, basakazeka kalula, bewela embhedeni wombhede namathawula, okubangela ukungcola kwabantu endaweni engakuzungezile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibonakaliso sokubonakaliswa komsebenzi obalulekile we-pinworms kuyisisindo esiqinile endaweni yokutheleleka - ubuso be-anus. Ngemva kokusikhipha isitshalo ngokukhipha, umuntu ubeka amaqanda ezandleni zakhe nangaphansi kweminwe yakhe bese engabi yithwala kuphela, kodwa futhi usakaza isifo. Kungenzeka ukuphinda imijikelezo yokuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane ngenxa yokutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe komuntu noma ukutheleleka ngezandla ezingcolile. Zonke izinhlobo zokutheleleka ziyancipha zibe yiqiniso lokuthi izandla, bese emlonyeni uthola i-pinworm yeqanda. Indlela yokuphatha ukutheleleka - sizokutshela ngezansi.

Izimpawu zesifo

I-enterobiosis ingaba yinto engacabangi ngokuphelele. Kodwa ngokuvamile ngokuvamile lesi sifo sihambisana nokushaya ngaphakathi kwe-anus. Imizwa engathandeki iqinisa ebusuku, lapho owesifazane ebeka amaqanda. I-itch iphazamisa isiguli izinsuku ezingaba ngu-3, bese-ke i-soreness iphela. Kodwa amaviki amabili kamuva avela futhi. Lesi simo sichazwa ngokutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe kanye nomjikelezo omusha wokuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane. Uma kuhlangana, kukhona ithuba lokujoyina ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala. Ngenkambo ende yalesi sifo noma isibalo esikhulu sezibungu, kunenkinga yemathumbu ngesimo se-stool esivame ukuqhutshwa komfutho we-mucus no-colicky ubuhlungu. Ukunciphisa umsebenzi obalulekile wezibungu kunomthelela ekubukeni kwe-migraines, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ubuthakathaka, ukucabangela, isizungu, ukusabela kwemizwa. Izinsana ziphazamiseka yi-microflora yamathumbu, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukuzuza kwesisindo kanye nentuthuko yonke.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Kwezinye izimo, amaprotworms angahamba azungeze izitho zangaphakathi, okwenza kube nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ze-enterobiasis. Nazi izibonelo ezivame kakhulu.

1. I-Appendicitis: kwenzeka lapho imbungu ingena ku- cecum.
2. I-Peritonitis: iqala lapho izikhonkwane zingena emgodini wesisu.
3. Endabeni yokuhambisa izibungu ezithombeni zokubeletha zamantombazane, izifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nezifo ezithinta umchamo zikhula.
4. Ngokuthuthwa isikhathi eside kwezinambuzane, i-enterocolitis iqala.
5. Uma imbungu ingena ebhokisini le-eye, amaphaphu, ama-nasal amavesi azodinga ukungenelela okuhlinzekwa ukukhipha ama-parasite.

Izindlela zokuxilongwa

Ukwenza ukuxilongwa "i-enterobiosis" kuvame ukungenzi udokotela wesifo esithathelwanayo. Sebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo zokuxilonga zokukhomba izimpethu:

1. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-enterobiasis noma i-pinworm kuhlaziywa kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningana. Esikhathini sokuqala, udokotela uqoqa lokho okushiwo endaweni yokuvuleka kokudala nge-tape yokunamathisela. Bese ubamba i-tape ku-slide. Uma kungenjalo, ungathatha ukwaziswa ukuhlaziywa nge-swab yekotini, ukuyiqhuba emaphethweni endaweni yokutheleleka. Bese ubeka ijaji embizeni ngesembozo esiqinile. Ngale ndlela, ukwaziswa kungaqoqwa ekhaya. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulethe ukwaziswa ku-laboratory ngesikhathi esifushane. Uma kunesidingo, ungagcina imbiza evalwe ngokuqinile esiqandisini amahora angaba ngu-8, kodwa ukwethembeka komphumela wokuhlaziywa kuzokwehliswa.
2. Thola izibungu uma uhlolwa. Udokotela angakwazi ukuthola amathrekhi wokubamba ama-combs noma imbongi ngokwayo ebusweni besikhumba.
3. Ukuqinisekiswa okungeziwe kwe-enterobiosis kuba khona ekuhlaziyweni kwegazi jikelele kwama-eosinophils, okwedlulele kwendabuko.
4. Ukuhlaziywa kwesitokisi sokubamba amaphuphu akusizi ngalutho, ngoba izibungu azifaki amaqanda ngaphakathi kwamathumbu.

Izici zokukhipha

Ukuhlaziywa kufanele kwenziwe ekuseni. Kunconywa ukugwema ngaphambi kokuba unikeze ukwaziswa okuvela ekunyanyeni kwamathumba. Musa ukugeza, njengoba ungakwazi ukugeza amaqanda ebusweni bokuvula okuvuliwe.

Ngokuvamile umphumela wokuhlaziywa usulungile ngosuku. Izimpungushe zichazwe kanje: Abasizi be-laboratory bahlola izinto eziqoqwe zokuthola amaqanda ezincane. Uma kungenjalo, kodwa ukuba khona kwezimpawu ezengeziwe ze-enterobiasis, kunconywa ukuqhuba ukuhlaziywa kwesibili ngemuva kwamahora angu-24, njengoba imbungu ibeka amaqanda nsuku zonke.

Ngomphumela omuhle, odokotela batusa ngokuphuthumayo ukuhlanza igumbi lapho isiguli siphila khona; Nikeza isiqondiso sokwakheka i-enterobiasis yabantu abathintana nabo abanegciwane, futhi batusa ukuqala ukwelashwa kwesifo. Udokotela wezingane uzomisa umuthi wezinambuzane ezinganeni.

Izimpungushe: ukwelashwa, amalungiselelo

Kuthola amaphupho! Indlela yokuphatha? Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuba uzame ukuzilahla i-pinworm. Ekhaya, lokhu kungenziwa ngokugcina imithetho elula yokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka kwendle:

• Ngokuvamile shintsha izingubo zangaphansi;

• Geza izandla ngokuphelele;

• Insimbi yensimbi ezinhlangothini zombili ngaphambi kokugqoka;

• Izinsimbi zokuguqula nsuku zonke namalitha;

• Zonke izinto zigeza ekushiseni okuphezulu;

• Nciphisa izipikili;

• Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo, ukuqapha impilo yabo, njalo izilwane zithwala amaqanda;
• Geza ikamelo kahle ngesipho namanzi, ubilise konke ongakwenza. Ama-disinfectants awabulali amaprotworms. Iphepheni, amathoyizi athambile, amathebhuzi afaneleka amahora ambalwa ukuma elangeni - i-ultraviolet inobungozi ezimpethu. Geza konke okudingayo - amaqanda angaphansi kwamapayipi atholakala esihlahleni, amakhethini, umcengezi, ahamba emoyeni. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi ngeke ukwazi ukuwageza kuzodingeka lilahliwe, ngaphandle kwalokho kungenzeka ukuthi ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe kuphakeme.

Amalungiselelo e-Anthelmintic

Odokotela-ukutheleleka kanye nama-parasitologists ekwelapheni i-enterobiosis kubantu abadala bachaza izidakamizwa ezivela emiphongolweni. Vikela umjikelezo wokuphila wezibungu ezilandela imithi:

1. "I-Piperazina adipinat", "i-Piperazin" ngendlela yamathebulethi inomphumela okhubazayo ngezimpethu.
2. "I-Kombatrin" isisiza ukuqeda i-pinworm. "I-Pirantel" inomumo ofanayo futhi isetshenziselwa kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwezingane. Ikhiqizwe ngendlela yamathebulethi nokumiswa. Ivimbela i-helminths bese isusa emzimbeni.
3. "I-Пирвиниум" iphula imithi ye-pinworms. "I-Pirkon" ingumfanekiso we "Pirvinium".
4. I-Vermox, i-Vermakar, i-Vero-Mebandazon, i-Vormin, i-Mebex inegama lamazwe ngamazwe uMebendazol. Ukuphulukisa izinqubo ze-metabolic of worms.
5. "I-Decaris", "i-Albendazon" efana namaphilisi anciphisa umsebenzi wemisipha yama-helminths.
6. "I-Medamin" ivimbela ikhono lembungu ukunamathela emathunjini.

Ubude benkambo yezidakamizwa ze-pinworm, ukwelashwa, izidakamizwa zingenziwa kuphela udokotela, ngokucabangela inkinga yesifo, ubudala, anamnesis. Ngokuvamile kunesidingo sezifundo eziningana zokwelapha ngekhefu ngesonto. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izidakamizwa ze-antihelminthic zisebenza kuphela kubantu abadala futhi aziphazamisi izimpungushe namaqanda nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ukudlula ukuhlolwa kokuxilongwa kulabo abathintana nabantu abathintekayo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-enterobiasis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokulahlwa

I-enterobiosis - into ejwayelekile phakathi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kuvela kumntwana osekhulile oletha izimpethu eqenjini labantwana. Izingozi zokuthuthukiswa kokubeletha kwezinsana zezingane zingabonakali, kepha ngesikhathi sokubeletha kungenzeka ukuthi zithathele umntwana osanda kuzalwa.

Phakathi nenkathi yokuncelisa nokubeletha kanye naseziqaleni zokukhulelwa (ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-12), ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic kuyaphikisana, ngoba izinto ezingena emtholampilo zingabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa nengane. Uma kunesidingo esikhulu, lapho izibungu zibeka engozini empilweni yomfazi olahlayo, ukuncelisa ibele kungaphazanyiswa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ze-antihelminthic. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo, udokotela angamisa umama ozayo ngezikhwama ezincane zokuthi "Piperazin" no "Pirantel". Udinga ukuchitha izifundo ezingu-2 ezinsuku ezinhlanu ngekhefu ngesonto.

Ukwelashwa ngaphandle kwemithi

Izimpungushe azijuli emzimbeni, ngakho ungaziqeda ngaphandle kokuthatha imithi:

1. Ukuvimbela ukusakazwa nokuzimela kabusha, kuyadingeka ukuvala i-anus emkhatsini wokuhlukunyezwa kwe-cotton swab phakathi nomjikelezo wokuphila we-pinworm.
2. Ukuhlanza i-enema yesisombululo soda esibuthakathaka, ngevolumu yezinkomishi ezingu-1 - 3, kuzosiza ukugeza amaqanda ama-parasites. Kuyasebenza kakhulu ukwenza inqubo ebusuku, lapho i-helminths iqoqa phezu kwe-anus.
3. Izimpethu zingadluliswa ngokusebenzisa imikhiqizo enjalo: igromegranate, i-garlic, i-walnuts, imbewu yamatsheni, i-horseradish nesardard.
4. Qaphela ngokuqinile imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu.
5. Ukuhlanza nsuku zonke ekamelweni ngamanzi asozini.
6. Ungasebenzisa amakhambi omuntu wokuzalanisa izimpethu.
7. Ukuze uhambisane nezincomo ezidingekayo izinsuku ezingama-40 ngumjikelezo wokuphila ophezulu we-helminth.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo ezinganeni

Ngokushesha nje lapho umntwana eqala ukukhuphuka nokuqonda izwe elizungezile, edlala nesihlabathi, izilwane, nezinye izinto zokudlala, umama kufanele aqaphe futhi aqaphe ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka kwengane ukuze umntwana angazi ukuthi iziphi izimpethu. Isithombe ngezansi sibonisa indlela yokutheleleka ngezandla ezingcolile.

Ukwelashwa kwe-enterobiosis ezinganeni ezindala kunonyaka akufani nakakhulu kubantu abadala. Ekuqaleni yonke imithetho efanayo yokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka - lokhu kuyisihluthulelo sokulwa nama-helminths ngempumelelo. Ungakhohlwa ukugeza ingane yakho okungenani izikhathi ezine ngosuku, ugeze izingubo zengane ekushiseni okuphezulu kanye nensimbi ngensimbi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo misela imithi. Udokotela, onikezwe ubudala kanye nesisindo somntwana, ubeka umuthi. Ezinganeni, umuthi kuphela ophephile yiPiperazine. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezingane ezindala, izidakamizwa ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yiVermox, Pirantel, Helminthox kanye nezifanekiso zabo. Imithi ye-pinworms yabantwana ayinayo umthelela onamandla kakhulu emzimbeni, kodwa ayikwazi ukusebenza kahle ekulawuleni izimpethu.

Izici zokwelashwa kwezingane

Ebusuku bokuqala kwemithi yomuthi okudingayo ukuguqula ukudla komntwana. Ukudla kufanele kufakwe kalula: kungcono uma unikeza isobho lomntwana, isaladi yemifino nezithelo, imikhiqizo yobisi. Uma uthathe imithi enikezwe udokotela ekuseni, kufanele uthathe i-laxative kusihlwa, isibonelo, "iDufolac" noma i-glycerin suppositories. Lokhu kuzosiza ukususa ama-parasites emzimbeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungiselela izimbungu, kanye nama-parasites ngokwabo, ukuphazamisa i-microflora yesisu emathunjini kakade, engahoxisa izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ngendlela yezifo zokugaya ukudla. Ukuvimbela izimo ezinjalo, ama-probiotics anqunyelwe, isibonelo, "Simbiter", "uLactovit."

Izimpungushe: ukwelashwa ekhaya

Izindlela zokupheka ezikhona okwelashwa kwezibungu zisekelwe ekuxosheni kwama-parasites ngosizo lwe "okuthandayo kanye nephunga" abangathandi. Ukupheka okuhlolwe isikhathi esivela ku-pinworm ekhaya yilokhu:

1. I-tincture kagalikhi. I-Stupa noma i-garlick porozhnite clove yegalikhi. Thela amanzi abilisiwe 1: 1. Phuza i-garlic tincture ngaphambi kokulala futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi. Thatha izinsuku ezingu-3 ezilandelanayo, bese uthatha ikhefu ngesonto bese uphinda inkambo.
2. Imbewu yempuphu ipheqa ngokusebenzisa i-grinder yenyama. Engeza uju kuze kube khona i-gruel ehambisanayo. Yidla isipuni kwisisu esingenalutho. Le recipe izohambisana ngisho nabantwana abaneminyaka emibili ubudala - okumnandi futhi enempilo!
3. Abazibekezeli izimpungushe kanye nephunga le-anyanisi. Scrunch ingxenye yesine anyanisi bese uhlanganise ne isipuni sikasawoti kanye st.l. Amafutha omifino. Thatha ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingu-5 ngaphambi kokulala.
4. Usiza ikhambi lomuntu ngezinambuzane ngendlela yama-herb of herbs tansy nomhlonyane. Kodwa banama-contraindications amaningi nemiphumela emibi. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa ngaphandle kokubonisana nochwepheshe. Kodwa ukukhishwa kwe-decoction ye-chamomile akulimazi - yenza inqubo ngaphambi kokulala ngesikhathi sezinsuku ezimbili zezinsuku ezingu-3 ezilandelanayo ngekhefu ngesonto.

Musa ukulibala ukuvakashela kudokotela ngesibhala mayelana nokutholakala kwe-pinworm. Ukwelashwa, izidakamizwa zinemibandela yokuphikisana nemiphumela emibi, ngakho ukusetshenziswa okungalawulwa kwabo kungalimaza impilo.