Isithombe seShevchenko - imbongi nodumile

Umlobi wase-Ukraine uTaras Shevchenko uyindoda enhle futhi uyibonakaliso, isosha likazwelonke ezweni lakhe. Iminyaka yokuphila kwakhe - 1814-1861. Izinkondlo zineqhaza eliyinhloko kumagugu okubhala aseShevchenko. Wonke umuntu uyazi iqoqo lakhe elithi "Kobzar", okuyisisekelo sezincwadi zanamuhla zase-Ukraine ikakhulukazi ulimi lwesi-Ukraine.

Imisebenzi yakhe eminingi ibhaliwe ngesiRashiya, okwamnika ilungelo lokumtshela izincwadi zesiRussia. Wathola impumelelo enkulu ekudwebeni, intshisekelo enkulu kwakuyi-portrait. UShevchenko wabhala ikakhulukazi self-portraits, ethandwa kakhulu.

Brief biography

UTaras wazalwa ngo-1814, ngoMashi 9 (Febhuwari 25), edolobheni laseMorintsy esifundazweni saseKiev. Ngangilahlekelwa umama kakhulu lapho eneminyaka engu-9 ubudala. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, ubaba washada nowesifazane onabantwana abathathu. Umama wami wesifazane wayengathandi iTaras futhi wamphatha kabi. Futhi eneminyaka engu-12 uShevchenko walahlekelwa nguyise.

Ngasekuqaleni waqala ukubhala izinkondlo nokudweba. Futhi njengoba eyintandane, wafuna futhi wazithola efundisa, ngezinye izikhathi enonya kakhulu. Lapho eneminyaka engu-16, waqala ukukhonza kule ndawo. Umnikazi wayevame ukushaya iTaras ngenhloso yokuzivocavoca, kodwa wamhawukela futhi wamthumelela ukuqeqesha uShiryaev. Kamuva uShevchenko uhlangana noSoshenko, uBroullov, uZhukovsky noVenetsianov. Laba bantu bakwazi ukuyithenga kumnikazi wendawo.

UBraullov wathola uZhukovsky futhi wathengiswa endalini isithombe sakhe. UShevchenko wathenga imali ngokudayiswa. Lokhu kwaba insindiso yomuntu odala owakwazi ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini yakhe ngokukhululekile.

Ukuqala komsebenzi wakhe kwawela ngo-1840-1847. Kodwa ngenxa yezingxabano zezombangazwe, uShevchenko wathunyelwa ekuthunjweni ngo-1846, lapho into eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke ukuthi kwakungeke kwenzeke ukubhala nokudweba. Kodwa uhulumeni wathola ukuthi udwebe imihlaba, futhi wamthumela kwisixhumanisi esisha, lapho ahlala khona ngo-1857.

Wakhishwa ngenxa yezizathu zempilo. Unyaka ngemva kokuthola inkululeko, wahlala noF. F. Tolstoy. Khona-ke waya ekhaya. Futhi ngo-1861, ngoMashi 10 (ngoFebruwari 26), wadlula.

UShevchenko kulezi zincwadi

Ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe uTaras Grigorievich wanikeza abafundi abafundi imisebenzi enjengokuthi "Gaydamaky", "Poplar", "Khustochka", "Katerina", "Perebethna", "Naymichka". Zonke zazo zabhalwa e-Ukraine, ngenxa yalokho abagxekwa ngakho.

Phakathi nokudingiswa uShevchenko wabhala imisebenzi eminingana ngesiRashiya, phakathi kwabo: "Umculi", "Indodakazi", "Amadodakazi". Iqukethe ulwazi oluningi lomuntu siqu.

Ukudweba Nezithombe

Kuze kube manje, izithombe eziningi nezithombe zikaTaras Shevchenko zisinda. Isithombe sakhe, esidwetshiwe yedwa, singatholakala ezincwadini nasemyuziyamu. Wasebenzisa imizamo eminingi ekudwebeni imihlaba enhle kakhulu, ezama ukubonisa ababukeli ukuthi izwe elizungezile lihle kangakanani.

Ukuze udwebe i-landscape noma i-portrait, u-Shevchenko wasebenzisa i-oyela, i-watercolor, ipensela ehola, i-sepia, inkino. Enye yezinto ezithandayo zokuzilibazisa kwakuyindlela yokwakha. Lena uhlobo lokuqoshwa. Wabhala nemifanekiso yemisebenzi edumile, isibonelo, njengeShakespeare's King Lear.

Ama-self-portraits amaningi aqoshwe umculi kulo lonke impilo yakhe. Udweba isithombe sakhe, uShevchenko akazange azame ukuziqhayisa.

Imidwebo nemidwebo yombhali uqala ngo-1830-1861 futhi ihlanganisa indawo yaseKazakhstan, e-Ukraine naseRussia.

Intengo yesithombe seTaras Shevchenko

Ungathenga imidwebo yalomculi ohlakaniphile manje kokubili e-Ukraine naseRussia. Ngokuvamile, manje ungathola amakhophi kuphela, izindleko zazo ezizovela ku-200 hryvnia.

Thola ubuciko bokuqala obukhona ezitolo ze-antique, izindleko zomdwebo owodwa zingabuka ku-5000 hryvnia. Futhi, izitolo eziningi ezise-inthanethi zinikeza imisebenzi kaShevchenko.