U-Alexander Ivanovich Laktionov: ukudweba "Incwadi Evela Ngaphambili." Incazelo

Isithombe "Incwadi esivela phambili" ihlelwe kuqala emgodini omnyama we-Gallery ye-Tretyakov. Ezitebhisini ezaholela esitezi sesibili. Ngokushesha i-All-Union Art Exhibition ka-1936 yavulwa, futhi kwakungenakwenzeka ukungena emgodini omncane. Ukumangala kwabasebenzi begalari, izilaleli zahlala isikhathi eside esithombeni se-Alexander Laktionov.

Ukwakhiwa komsebenzi kaLactionov kanye nesimo sengqondo sabagxeki

Umqondo womdwebo uvela ku-Alexander Ivanovich, ngesikhathi emgwaqweni weZagorsk ongemuva wahlangana nesosha elimele, owayenezinxantathu zencwadi yangaphambili esandleni sakhe. Ukudalwa komsebenzi kwaba ngonyaka ka-1916.

Nakuba abagxeki benganikezi incazelo yesithombe "I-Letter From the Front" ekubukeni kwabo, abanye abaculi bamthukuthelela, kanti abanye bamane bethule. Futhi ababukeli nokho baphumelela hhayi nje kuphela ukufunda, kodwa futhi ukuthanda lo mdwebo obuciko.

Imeyili yasensimini yayiyithandekayo phakathi nempi kubo bonke amasosha aseMbomvu. Abantu babesenakho izinkumbulo ezintsha zokuthi bona ngokwabo balinde kanjani izindaba noma incwadi evela phambili. Izithombe ezithunyelwe obaba namadodana avikela i-Motherland zagcinwa ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwakuvame ukuba inkumbulo yokugcina yalabo abangazange babuye empini.

Ukukhethwa kwemisebenzi kwale mbukiso kwakunjani

U-Alexander Laktionov ukhumbula ukuthi imvelo yayiyimpilo ngokwalo, ngakho-ke umsebenzi wokudala wawulula futhi ugqozi. Wahambisa umkhumbi waya enhloko-dolobha. Lapho, wadlula ukukhethwa okuqinile, okwakukhona lapho ubuciko bomsebenzi, ukujula kwesithombe nezinye izinto eziningi kwacatshangelwa. Ijaji elinobuchule, elabaculi abadumile nabaqashelwayo, bahlala ngqo emahholo eTretyakov Gallery.

Kwakukhona ukuphikisana okuningi, kodwa isithombe "Incwadi esivela phambili" sikhethiwe. Kodwa amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba umbukiso ufike elinye iqembu lamalungu ekomidi lokuhlola. Yilabo ababebuka imisebenzi kusukela kokubili umbono wezobuciko kanye nezombangazwe.

Incazelo yesithombe "I-Letter From the Front" yi-ideologyist Soviet

Ngokushesha abamele ikomidi babona ukuthi umsebenzi wathinta kanjani iso. Itholakala odongeni oluphakathi. Futhi, ngokwemvelo, baqala ukuphikisana uma bekuyingozi. Futhi kuthiwa, ngokombono wabo, umndeni waseSoviet, okwakumelelwe kulo mkhumbi, wawubheka ngandlela-thile umpofu.

Owesifazane onyawo lwakhe unama-slippers amaningi. Futhi indlu ngokwayo! Udonga lapho ipulazi lalincibilika khona, phansi emaphandleni ngamabhodi aphukile. Kungenzeka yini ukumelela umndeni waseSoviet ngale ndlela? Phela, umbukiso uzoba khona ngabangaphandle.

Ilungu leKomidi Lezobuciko lafuna ukuthi u-Alexander Ivanovich angene imigodi futhi asakaze phansi emabhokisini amasha. Eqinisweni laseSoviet, akufanele kube khona ubulili obunjalo.

Nokho, phansi akudingeki kuguqulwe. Sithole esinye isisombululo somsebenzi owubucwebe, owawubhala uLaktionov. Umculi ufunde ukuthi umdwebo wakhe, owenziwe ngothando olunjalo nokuthuthumela, usemgodini omnyama weTransakov Gallery ezitebhisini eziholela esitezi sesibili.

Uhlu olumnyama olumnyama lapho bafihla khona isithombe

Lo msebenzi wawuhlelwe enqoleni encane. Kwakukhona ukuthi lapho abantu bevakashele i-Gallery ye-Tretyakov, bavele bengayiboni. Kodwa, ebuya kulolu hambo, kwakungeke kwenzeke ukuthi angakhubeki esithombeni. Futhi-ke into engacabangeki yaqala ukukwenzeka.

Abantu babuthana emhlambini owawuzungeza ubuciko obuhle. Omunye wabheka nje, abanye abazange bafihle izinyembezi zabo. Ngoba isihloko, esithintekile kulo msebenzi, sithinte ngokuphelele bonke ababukeli. Muva nje impi esabekayo isiphelile, futhi akubanga nalabo abaye bahlupheka phakathi nale minyaka. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, isithombe sasivezwe ngendlela engavamile kakhulu.

Umbono womuntu ovamile waseSoviet emsebenzini ka-Alexander Ivanovich

Yini abantu abavamile ababona lapho bebuka umsebenzi kaLactionov? Isithombe sonke "Incwadi esivela phambili" yayigcwele imibala ekhanyayo. Ilanga, imifino, isibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka. Yonke into yayiyinkimbinkimbi futhi yayingenangqondo yokuthi zonke izibukeli zazizizwa zihlanganyele ezenzakalweni ezimelelwe kwendwangu.

Isakhiwo silula. Kodwa yeka indlela engokomzwelo yokudlulisela ngayo ku-Alexander Laktionov! "Incwadi evela phambili" - isithombe esibonisa isimo esingenakuzithoba sokuphila kwabantu abavamile baseSoviet eminyakeni eyinzima yempi. Idolobha elincane laseRussia, usuku olukhanyayo olusenyakatho nomndeni waseSoviet, babuthana emnyango ovulekile wendlu enkulu endala.

Injabulo, ukugcwalisa izinhliziyo zezilaleli, ezabona lobuciko obuhle be Laktionov

Kulo mndeni ompofu ukuthi ababukeli abaningi bazibonela bona. Cishe wonke umuntu wayelinde izindaba zangaphambili, njengowesifazane ovezwe esithombeni nezingane. Ekugcineni, isosha elimele liletha incwadi evela kuyise, lapho umfana efunda ngokuzwakalayo. Ugcina amaqabunga ephepha enhliziyweni yakhe ezandleni zezingane zakhe. Futhi ubuso bomama nodade bavuleka ngokumomotheka okujabulisayo.

Futhi yonke imibala jubilant futhi elula yokwakheka igcwele umuzwa wenjabulo engenamkhawulo. Imisebe yegolide yelanga idlala emaceleni okukhanya kwentombazane, futhi ngisho nomoya ngokwawo ubonakala ukhanyisa. Isithombe sonke "Incwadi esivela phambili," uhlangothi ngalunye lugcwele umuzwa wokuphefumula.

Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, kanti ngolunye usuku lwango-Ephreli inkulungwane engamashumi amane nesishiyagalolunye emsakazweni wamemezela umklomelo kumdali wombukeli othandekayo wesithombe se-Stalin Prize yezinga lokuqala. Futhi lo mculi, ezwa lezi zindaba, wakhumbula amazwi kayise: "Ngingumshicileli, futhi wena, Sasha, uyabona, uzoba umculi." Lona ngumklomelo omkhulu kakhulu u-Alexander Ivanovich Laktionov athola. "Incwadi evela phambili" - isithombe esingazange sithandane nezilaleli kuphela, kodwa sihlolwe ngokufanele nguhulumeni. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi ukuqashelwa okunjalo kwakuwukuthi umuntu waseSoviet uphakeme kunanoma yiziphi izinzuzo ezibonakalayo.