I-Hepatitis C: isikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuphathwa

Isibindi somuntu singenye yezitho ezibaluleke kakhulu, ezenza inqwaba yemisebenzi ebalulekile ukugcina amandla okusebenza okwenyama yonke. Kodwa, ngeshwa, unesifo esibi kakhulu njenge-hepatitis C, isikhathi sokutshala isikhathi esivela ezinyangeni ezine kuya ezinyangeni ezingu-6.

Imisebenzi yomzimba

Isibindi singumzimba omkhulu, futhi njengoba umthetho ulinganisa ngaphezu kwekhilogram (kumuntu omdala).

Imisebenzi esemqoka eyenziwa yile mzimba yilezi:

• Ukufihla okubhaliwe, ukubamba iqhaza ezinkambisweni zokugaya.
• Ukubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo ku-metabolism.
• Ukuhlanza umzimba, ukuyeka izinhlungu, ukulwa namagciwane.

Kunzima ukuqaphela ukuthi umuntu une-hepatitis C, isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwesifo singaphelela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kanti isigaba sokuqala saso sinamandla. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxilonga nokuqala ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi esifanele kwalesi sifo ngesikhathi.

Izigaba zesifo

Isikhathi sokuqala sesifo asihlali ngaphezu kwesonto. Lesi yisikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, iziguli ziqaphela ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu emathumbu, amakhemikhali, ama- mood swings, ukuphazamiseka okuvame ukulala nokushaya kwenhliziyo ngokushesha.

Okulandelayo, isiqalo se-icteric siqala, esingase sithathe cishe amasonto amathathu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izimpawu zesifo zingase zande, zivame ukungezwa ukhathala okwedlulele, ukuhlanza, ipeni elikhulisiwe.

Amacala angu-40% esifo esinjengesi-hepatitis C, isikhathi sokutshala isikhathi esingaba yizinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela, sitholakala ezinkathini zokuqala. Lokhu kubangelwa izimpawu eziveziwe. Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa kukhethwe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, futhi ukubuyiswa okugcwele kwesiguli kuza ezinyangeni ezingu-3 ngemuva kokubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala. Ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye (60%) zesifo lesi sifo singasebenzi, bese-ke i-hepatitis C iphenduka ifomu elingavamile.

Ubani othintekayo yisifo?

Ukwedluliswa kwesifo sofuba (C) esibelethweni C kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningana. Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa, ku-salons, lapho ukubhoboza kanye nemidwebo kwenziwa khona. Ukumpontshelwa ngegazi kungenye indlela ehlukile yokutheleleka.

Enye yezinkolelo ezingalungile ukuthi i- virus ye - hepatitis C isakazwa ngesikhathi sokulala ngokocansi. Ngisho uma kungabikho ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa, amathuba okutheleleka angekho ngaphezu kwezingu-6%, njengendlela eyinhloko yokudlulisa igciwane ngegazi.

I-Hepatitis C, isikhathi sokuxubha esingahlala isikhathi esingangezinyanga ezingu-6, yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu, esivame ukuzuza inkambo engapheliyo. Izazi ze-Epidemiologists zaphawula amaqembu amaningana abantu abaneengozi zezifo ezithintekayo:

• Abantu abanomlutha kwezidakamizwa.
• Ubani obekwe ngaphansi kokufakelwa komzimba, ukumpontshelwa igazi.
• Ukuba i-hemodialysis.
• Iziguli ezinezifo ezingabonakali zesibindi.
• Abasebenzi bezokwelapha.
• Nabahlanganyeli abaningana bobulili.
• Ubani ocansini nomlingani ogulayo.

I-Hepatitis C, isikhathi sokutshala isikhathi esivela ezinsukwini ezingu-4 noma ngaphezulu, siyaphathwa, kanti isigamu sabagulayo singakwazi ukunqoba lesi sifo ngokuphelele. Into eyinhloko ukuthola lesi sifo ngesikhathi.

Indlela yokuphatha i-hepatitis C, udokotela uzokutshela. Kukhona ithuba lokuphulukisa ngisho nefomu elingapheli. Kodwa lokhu kuyindlela yokwelashwa ende okwanele futhi okuqhubekayo, okuzodinga umzamo omkhulu nesikhathi, kanye nokugcwaliseka okungekho emthethweni kuzo zonke iziqondiso zodokotela oya khona.