Lokho uyazifihla theory kaFreud?

Ngakho imfundiso yokuziphendukela Freud sika ... Ezweni lanamuhla, cishe ayivamile ukuthola abantu abangakaze ezwa usosayensi edumile emhlabeni wonke futhi onguprofesa saseVienna wezifo zengqondo, Freud sasho. bayihlaba kakhulu inkolelo yakhe ngokwengqondo engakunakile ngesikhathi sakhe wenza revolution yangempela isayensi, futhi kuze kube namuhla esiqhubekayo impikiswano, ingxoxo kanye reflection ezinkulungwane zabantu.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwakheka lo muntu omkhulu kwaba udokotela abake wafundela ovelele wezinzwa isigamu kwekhulu elidlule sikaCharcot yesibili. Futhi kuyilokhu kwamuva kwathinta intshiseko Freud kanye umhayizo utshelwa ukubhala ucwaningo usosayensi wokuqala yokuphila enikelwe ikhambi iziyaluyalu akahlanye. ithiyori Freud sika psychoanalytic waqala usukela kakade lo mbhalo. Uprofesa babekholelwa ukuthi imbangela zonke ukugula ngengqondo kufihliwe ngemuva sengathi sasinjani isimo ngesikhathi izethulo ezithile ekujuleni equlekile, bese elapha umuntu kungaba uma kwenzeka ukuthi kumsiza ukuba aqonde ukuthini okwenzekayo futhi ukuqeda izethulo zabo.

ithiyori Freud sika nogqozi

Ngokusho Freud, ezimweni eziningi, abantu abawazi futhi ingxenye amabutho yangempela ngokwengqondo ukuthi kungalolonga ukuziphatha kwabo. Noma esakhula, abacindezela lenqwaba ngemoto, okuyinto musa zinyamalale yena, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo abakwazi ukulawula ngokuphelele.

Abakwazi azibonakalisa tinhlobo letehlukene ukubhuka, ukuziphatha Neurotic, ngamaphupho, e disorder esilawulayo-kuphoqeleke , futhi ekugcineni, sengqondo. Lapho okubonakalisa zokugcina "ukuzazisa" womuntu akakwazi silinganise amaza enamandla "id" ayo (njengoba theory Freud sika imizwelo engokwemvelo izingcingo), kanye nokulwa nengcindezelo "superego" (umphakathi nokuziphatha, unembeza). Okungukuthi umuntu eyeka ukuba uyaziqaphela izimbangela zokuzilimaza ngokuphumelelayo-ukushukumisa.

Nasi isibonelo. Ake sithi Marina ezithile phakathi-abaneminyaka ufuna ukuthenga ikhwalithi ikhamera ebizayo. Masizame uphendula lo mbuzo: "? Kungani yena bekwenza lokhu 'Uma unganakile kubonakala ngempela okunengqondo - noma ngale ndlela ezama bona izithakazelo zabo, noma enye isinqumo esinjalo - isidingo se-career. Kodwa kungcono ngempela kuphela efika kuqala. ithiyori Freud e-baphendukela uchaza lokhu kuziphatha abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele. Mhlawumbe Marina uzama ngale ndlela ukuze benzela abantu abaseduze kwakhe, ababulala ithalente lakhe ezehlukile namakhono zokudala. Kodwa uma uya ujule inkinga nakakhulu, ungase uthole ukuthi ukuthenga izimpahla ezibizayo, lo muntu ufuna waphinda uzizwe ezimele futhi abasha. Kungani becabanga kanjalo? - Kulula: ukubanjwa bajwayelane ikhamera omusha, owesifazane uzophendula hhayi kuphela izici lobuchwepheshe imishini, kodwa futhi ngaphandle, izikhathi obonakala ungelutho. Ngokwesibonelo, ubukhulu idivayisi entsha, isisindo sayo, ikhwalithi izinto kusukela okwenziwé ikhamera, futhi kunjalo umbala. Konke lokhu kuzokwenza e Marina uhlobo oluthile imizwelo. Uma ikhamera kunikeza umbono amandla futhi waba nokwethenjelwa, owesifazane kungase kudingeke ukuzimela, futhi lokhu kudingeka kakhulu, noma ozama ukuwufeza, noma zama ukukugwema.

Lesi sikhathi, ngasendleleni, kubalulekile ukuba ibhizinisi umuntu wesimanje, kusobala ukuthi uhlobo oluthile umkhiqizi izimpahla. Kuyadingeka kusengaphambili ukubikezela degree ithonya izimpahla kumthengi, ngoba yilokhu ngeke ezingasiza noma zithiye ngayo yokufuna kwezimpahla kumthengi.

Empeleni, ithiyori Freud sika ezahlukene kakhulu. It kungenziwa ngendlela efanele isicelo ezindaweni ezahlukene yezimpilo zethu. Ake sithathe zonke babenza umsebenzi ofanayo. Abacwaningi wenze inani kokuma ezithakazelisayo kulokho umthengi luqondiswe yokufuna umkhiqizo. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi imicabango yabantu kukhona, ngaphandle ihaba, uyozisola.

Esihlokweni wami, mina ngeke usho nezibonelo ezimbalwa kuphela.

1. Asithena zidayiswa ezitolo akukuhle kakhulu ngoba uhlobo lwayo uyakwazi ukukhumbuza ababuthaka abadala. Abantu bazame ukugwema ukuguga equlekile.
2. Abesifazane kakhulu ukudlula amadoda, makudle yemifino amafutha, ngoba unganakile azizwe enecala phambi izilwane zabulawa.
3. Isikhathi esining impela ezinye ubulili bubuhle kakhulu ezifaneleke ukubhaka, isibonelo, amakhekhe. Uyazi ukuthi kungani? - Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa inqubo lingaphathelaniswa ne ukulethwa yabo, futhi esilula nale nkinga futhi ongenza umuzwa wecala.