Ukwelashwa ascariasis e abadala kanye nezingane. izindlela abantu ascariasis Ukwelashwa

I helminthiasis ezivamile emhlabeni wonke ascariasis. Ngu sifo kubonakala ukuzwela impela high. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngemva ascariasis akuyona esashiwo izivikeli mzimba. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni vysokoepidemichnyh zingase ingcoliswe mayelana 90% izingane.

Ngokwe-World Health Organization, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyinkulungwane emhlabeni babe ascariasis. Cishe 100,000 ukufa ngenxa yalesi sifo njalo ngonyaka. Imvelo elihle kunawo ezifanelekayo ukufuya Ascaris - izwe nge sezulu esipholile futhi efudumele, nge ezingeni ezanele umswakama, esiqhutshwa unyaka wonke.

Kuyini ascariasis yingozi ezinganeni, abadala? Izimpawu, ukwelashwa, zokuvimbela - manje futhi sizobe ukukhuluma.

Kuyini ascariasis

Ascariasis - uhlobo helminth izifo, kuba nematode izifo yisinanakazana ephelezelwa ukunyakaza izibungu izimpethu wonke umzimba, okuzokwenza ekugcineni zijwayeza nande esiswini.

Lokhu KWAMAGUNDANE akuvamile ezindaweni ezomile futhi abandayo. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngomlomo by ukungenisa amaqanda koda. Kungenzeka uma idliwe, isib, ingcoliswe amajikijolo, imifino neminye imikhiqizo ukudla, amanzi, futhi ngokusebenzisa izikhali. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo yilabo izingane.

Uma isimo sezulu imnene, inkathi ukutheleleka kuzothatha izinyanga mayelana 7 ukuba uqobo - kusuka April kuya ku-October. Ezindaweni nge sezulu siyashisa futhi sinomswakama kwenza kube unyaka wonke.

Le ndoda emathunjini okuyizinto izikelemu yisinanakazana, ungumthombo ukutheleleka. Kunoma ikuphi, ekwelapheni ascariasis at abadala kanye nezingane, kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

omsakazo

I-ejenti causative zesifo - Ascaris izikelemu. It esandisa futhi uhlala emathunjini amancane wabantu. Insikazi Sikhula sibe 40 cm, futhi ubude besilisa imayelana 25 cm. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga zifana kakhulu nemisundu eminingi, kodwa umbala ezinye zazo, olumhlophe-yellow. Lo mshini ascariasis - fecal-ngomlomo. Izinambuzane zifeza indima ebalulekile ekudluliselweni lesi sifo, njengoba zifeza izibungu worm in ngezidladla zabo.

pathogenesis

Kutfutfukiswa worm senzeka ngezigaba eziningana. Lo muntu ngeke itheleleke kuphela ngemva ukungenisa amaqanda. Uma they finyelela emathunjini womuntu, izibungu okuyinto sekuqala ukuvela. Nazo ngokufanayo, lingene egazini, ezoqhubeka bondliwe futhi plasma kanye abomvu egazi sikhule. Base zidluliselwa emaphashini, lapho phlegm seningene ze- bronchi bese iya pharynx bese usubuyelé emuva emathunjini. Lapho, izibungu ziba abantu abavuthiwe. Izikelemu ingase futhi awela ngemithambo kwesibindi noma inhliziyo, yingakho kungenzeka lingene ukuvuvukala kwakhiwa khona.

Ngokocansi izinsikazi esezikhulile walala ascarids emathunjini amancane amaqanda angaba yizinkulungwane 200 nsuku zonke. Kulokhu omunye labelwe unaphakade imikhiqizo anobuthi umzimba, umzimba allergenic futhi enobuthi. Kanye indle amaqanda Ascaris enhlabathini. Kusuka lapho - ngokudla ezingahlanjiwe, ingcoliswe izandla futhi izinto zokuphila kwansuku zonke - futhi emzimbeni womuntu.

isikhathi wonke, kusukela ekuthelelekeni ukuchithela indle ngamaqanda entsha Ascaris kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezingu-3.

izimpawu

Ngaphambi kokuba sixoxe ngale ekwelapheni ascariasis ezinganeni nakubantu abadala kudingeka baqonde ukuthi uwuchaza kanjani it. Kwenze ukusiza izimpawu. Izimpawu zokuqala zokwelashwa ascariasis ziqala ukuvela 1-2 izinyanga.

Thuthela ngomzimba izibungu uqale kuphela emva 2 amaviki emva kokutheleleka. Ngokuvamile, lokhu esigabeni angaliboni umuntu, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo sokuqala somoya bronchial, inyumoniya noma yokungezwani komzimba. Ngakho-ke, lesi sinyathelo ngokuvamile uhambisana iphika, ukukhwehlela, ubuthakathaka kanye nemfiva okuncane, awahlabi esikhumbeni ukuthi ibukeke isifuba, futhi ubuhlungu ngemuva breastbone. Iziguli kaningi futhi wathola kweNdikimba ubende, izindlala zamanzi kanye isibindi.

Ngo ascariasis ezingamahlalakhona zithinteka kakhulu ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Amavithamini izakhi kancane bumuncwa izindonga emathunjini. Konke lokhu kungenxa ukunyakaza okusheshayo uquqaba ukudla. Okubi nakakhulu ukugaya ubisi, okwagcina kungaholela ukungabekezelelani zomzimba womuntu.

Umfutho wegazi kungenzeka kakhulu lehle. iziyaluyalu Ukuntuleka isimiso sezinzwa: bekhanda, ukukhohlwa, ukukhathala, ukuquleka, ebusuku ezethusayo, ukuquleka akahlanye, kwehle biko. Ngakho-ke, ukwelapha ascariasis e abadala kufanele kwenziwe kusenesikhathi.

ukuhlola

cwaningo Coprological iyona ukuhlaziywa esiyinhloko khona ascariasis. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo senze amaqanda e indle kungase kwambulwa kuphela izigaba emathunjini lesi sifo. Ukuze akhulule ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe kakhulu nokwelashwa esifanele ascariasis at abadala, kutuswa ukuba ukuqoqa isampula sezinyawo izikhathi eziningana phakathi amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.

Ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo izibungu kungatholakala isikhwehlela, e izinhlobo ezahlukene izinqubo zokuhlinza, kanye x-ray isithombe ngesimo kokuziphatha. Qedela ukuhlaziywa igazi ngokuvamile sibonisa inani elikhulu eosinophils futhi leukocyte.

ascariasis Regimen

Wonke umuntu itheleleke nge ascariasis sihamba yokwelapha saziso. Isikimu nokwelashwa ascariasis ezinganeni kudinga ukuphathwa oluphelele, ngakho-ke kuvame ukwenziwa esibhedlela. Ngakho iziguli ebekiwe fibre Ukudla nezidakamizwa lingaze (Multivitamins futhi t. D.).

Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa anthelmintics ezifana "Albenazol" futhi "Mebendazole" (zaphathwa izingane abaneminyaka engama amabili), "Medamin", "Levamisole", "pamoate" futhi "Pyrantel".

Inikezwe enzyme amalungiselelo ( "Mikrazim", "elithi mezim", "Pancreatin" et al.) Ukuze uthuthukise imisebenzi emathunjini wokugaya ukudla.

eboniswe Futhi kukhona antihistamine ( "Zirtek", "Tavegil" "Diphenhydramine" futhi t. P.). Amiswa izifundo ezimfushane kanye ejenti antiparasitic ukuze kuvinjelwe komzimba lapho kubhujiswa lesi helminth.

Sebenzisa probiotics ( "Bifiform", "Lineks" et al.) Ukuze yokulungiswa microflora evamile emathunjini.

ohlotsheni okunjalo ascariasis e abadala siyasebenza ngempela. Uma zithobele imodi efanele kanye nezincomo, izibungu maduze ngeke esaba khona.

kwaba nje yeka ukuthi kwaphumelela kanjani ekwelapheni ascariasis at abadala, hlola inyanga eyodwa ngemva kokuqedwa kwalo. Kuphela uma imiphumela emithathu emibi khona izikelemu endleni yabantu abanaleli isiguli kungenziwa asuswe Dispensary. Uma amaqanda helminth atholakele futhi, inikezwa Yiqiniso yesibili yokwelashwa.

yezinkinga

Uma impatho ascariasis e abadala isidlulile ngokwanele ngempumelelo noma lingenyuswanga ngesikhathi, kungaba nemiphumela emibi. I inkinga obujwayelekile isimiso emathunjini, okuyinto eyenzeka ngenxa kuvalwe inesikhala ibhola izibungu.

Ingress Ascaris ku gallbladder noma Bile Amapayipi kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu nakakhulu. Kulokhu, iziguli ngokuvamile esekhala sebuhlungwini obunzima ukuthi akuyona ngisho amenable ukuba analgesics eqinile. Ekugcineni, uma icebo ekwelapheni ascariasis at abadala ngeke zishintshwe, lokhu kungaholela jaundice.

Ascariasis futhi imithi yendabuko

Kungenzeka yini ukwenza negazi elincane, futhi azisebenzi izazi? Impendulo Yiqiniso, eyingqayizivele. Cha! Udokotela akunikeze imithi yokudla, kanye ukweluleka bese ukhuluma ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokwelashwa ascariasis izindlela zesintu. Kuphela ngale ndlela kungaba ngokuphelele ngokwakho ukuze azivikele nemiphumela enqala self-ukwelashwa.

Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa ukuthi uhlongoza ukusebenzisa imithi yendabuko ekulweni izibungu:

1. Garlic ubhekana Ascaris. Take it kufanele kube izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku: kuyangicasula le helminths, futhi Kuvamile ukuba izibonelo zisetshenziswe. Njengoba kahle ke abhekana ngayo nalesi nephunga umsebenzi garlic. Clove kungenziwa nje ukusika futhi eceleni.

2. ukusebenza futhi onion ezikhishwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha omunye onion encane, wasibeka endishini uthele amanzi phezu kwalo nje ngaphambi uhhafu. Isikhala esisele ligcwele utshwala. Khona-ke ukumboza isivalo esitsheni sokunika izinsuku eziyi-10 ngemva kwalokho ukusetshenziswa 2 tbsp. l. mhlawumbe ngaphambi kokudla. Inkambo yokwelapha ithatha 1 iviki.

3. Esikhathini ukulawula ascariasis ezinganeni siyasebenza kakhulu kukhona infusions ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi. Ngokuba ukulungiswa udinga ukuthatha 2 tbsp. l. ziyadliwa leaf, uthele 0.5 amalitha amanzi abilayo. Phikelela 2 amahora ukunikeza ingane ngesikhathi, lapho ehlala phansi udle.

Zonke zindlela ezingenhla - uhlobo ukwelashwa ekhaya ka ascariasis at abadala. Izibuyekezo zalezi zokupheka ezimweni eziningi, abantu bathi, yebo, ngcono ebonakalayo futhi eziphathekayo impilo. Nokho, izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ziyasebenza kuphela ngokuxhumana kanye nokuqapha nguchwepheshe. Khumbula, imishanguzo kufanele kuhlanganiswe!

zokuvimbela

Bambalwa wazi konke mayelana ascariasis kanye nokwelashwa yayo, ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa. kuzomele ulandele Kunconywa izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuphepha ephelele, njenge:

1. Qaphela inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu: ugeze izandla zakho ngokuqinisekile ngaphambi kokudla, udle kuphela kahle wageza izithelo, imifino kanye namakhambi, njll ...
2. Kuyadingeka ukuba bangayeki ukuphuza amanzi eluhlaza.
3. Unqobe umkhuba njalo iluma zezinkozi nezinzipho zakhe noma ikhotha iminwe yakho.
4. Playground okungenani endaweni libalele, njengoba izikelemu size sife phansi isenzo wale misebe ashisayo.
5. Qiniseka ukuthi ukuqapha nokuhlanzeka samakhaya futhi ugweme ukungcoliswa indle isilwane. Inhlabathi kumele avundiswa indle composted kuphela.

Kungcono ukuvimbela isifo esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe ke. Lezi amathiphu ambalwa kuyokusiza ugweme isifo ascariasis.