Umdlalo "Ukuhlanganiswa Figaro" by Beaumarchais nempumelelo yayo

Omunye kudlala edume kakhulu idrama emhlabeni "Usuku Crazy noma Ukuhlanganiswa Figaro," eyabhalwa Pierre Beaumarchais. Ibhalwe ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka edlule, namanje akalilahlile kwayo futhi waziwa emhlabeni wonke.

Ake sifunde kancane ngembhali play wakhe, okuyinto awabonisi nje yeshashalazi, kodwa futhi Uthwebule.

Beaumarchais - wemidlalo odumile

Per Bomarshe wazalwa Januwari 24, 1732. Kudabuka khona wemidlalo odumile - Paris. Uyise wayengumGreki kumklami, wamzalela igama Karon, kodwa kamuva kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo Pierre kwi ahlukile ngaphezulu.

Ngo ingane isencane Beaumarchais wanquma ukuqonda umsebenzi kayise. Nokho, it is a lot of ukunakwa ekutadisheni umculo. Ngenxa yalokhu, wayekwazi ukungena emphakathini. Ngakho Pierre imzuzele eziningi links ewusizo.

Ingqondo injongo Beaumarchais wamvumela hhayi kuphela ukudala i-escapement ihange, omunye entsha iwashi ukunyakaza, kodwa futhi ukuze singene iRoyal Society of London, ukuthola isihloko academician bese uba kumklami wasebukhosini. Futhi konke lokhu, wawufinyelela kuze iminyaka 23.

play wakhe wokuqala wabhala ngo-1767, walibiza ngokuthi "Eugenie".

Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-comedy zakudala "The Barber waseSeville" kwalotshwa nguye 1773, misa 1775, futhi kwaba yena eyayimtshelile impumelelo engakaze ibonwe, nakuba ayengazi ngokushesha. Kwakungemva, wanquma ukuqhubeka uchungechunge inceku uhlakaniphile futhi beshesha futhi wabhala play "Ukuhlanganiswa Figaro" futhi "Lo mama uyisigebengu".

Beaumarchais wayeshadile kathathu, ngamunye abafazi bakhe esikhathini esidlule kuye kwaba umfelokazi othile ocebile. Lokhu kwaletha wemidlalo eshisiwe eside.

Abafile Per Bomarshe e 1799, May 18, emzini wakubo Paris.

Trilogy ka ukuzidela Figaro

Imisebenzi edume kakhulu kucatshangwa ukuthi zifakwe Beaumarchais e trilogy yakhe mayelana Figaro.

Umdlalo wokuqala ayebhalwe 1773. I amahlaya wabizwa ngokuthi "The Barber waseSeville." Kwaba ekuqaleni kuyi-opera, kodwa ngemva kokwehluleka kwe-kudlalwé umbhali wabhala ngezinsuku ezimbili, ukuyivala ibe Umdlalo evamile. Encwadini yokuqala Figaro kusiza Bala Almaviva ukushada ubuhle Rosina.

Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu, kufika play yesibili Beaumarchais, omunye izibalo emaphakathi zazo kusese Figaro efanayo. Lo msebenzi isitshela indaba umshado Figaro ku maid we Countess Almaviva, uSusanna.

Umdlalo wokugcina "Umama lobugebengu," esanyatheliswa 1792. Uma udlala ezimbili eyedlule babe amahlaya, kungcono idrama, lapho yagxila ke izimfanelo zokuziphatha ngendlela abalingiswa abasemqoka, kunokuba on ekungalinganini emphakathini. Figaro kuyodingeka ugcine ozala Ukubala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka adalule villain Bezharsa ofuna ungabhubhisi kuphela umshado Ukubala kanye Countess, kodwa ikusasa Leon futhi Florestiny.

Umdlalo yesibili imayelana nokuthandana phakathi ukuzidela Figaro - ngokunqoba wemidlalo

Umdlalo odumile kakhulu Beaumarchais - "Crazy Day noma Ukuhlanganiswa Figaro." Kuyaziwa ukuthi yalotshwa 1779. Ekuqaleni wesenzo senzeka eFrance, kodwa njengoba ukucwaninga akazange miss it, lokhu kwalethela eSpain.

Abaningana baye bagxekwa play, ngoba udalula ezamehlela yezikhulu futhi abantu ovamile uwukuthi ngobuchule kunenkosi yayo. Kwaba inselele enzima umphakathi ngaleso sikhathi. Lesi simo kufana akusiyo konke. Phela, ngaleso sikhathi lwalungamukelekile.

Beaumarchais kuqala ukufunda umsebenzi wakhe salon, yini eyamdonsela ukunakwa. Yingaleso sikhathi-ke wanquma ukubeka play. Kodwa lo mbono babengase igcwaliseke kuphela eminyakeni emihlanu emva: Louis XVI ayikuthandi subtext play, kanye ukunganeliseki jikelele ophoqelelwe le nkosi ukuvumela ukukhiqizwa.

Uzungu play

Ngo ifa elincane Spain eyayembuleka isinyathelo play by Beaumarchais 'Ukuhlanganiswa Figaro. " Isifinyezo usebenza kanje.

Figaro uya ashade Countess Almaviva incekukazi uSusanna. Kodwa yena uthanda futhi Ukubala, ngubani engakwenqeni hhayi kuphela ukumenza indlovukazi yakhe, kodwa futhi untula nelungelo ukucela Ngobusuku bokuqala - isiko izinduna lasendulo. Uma yena ongayilaleli inkosi yayo, angababaza ukuphuca ilobolo lakhe. Ngokwemvelo, Figaro uyahamba ukugxambukela ukuthi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Bartolo, oke kwaba umakoti Figaro, ukuphisa utshwala uhlelo izoziphindiselela umhlukumezi wakhe. Ngenxa yalesi, ubuza sasendlini Marcelino angafuna Figaro izikweletu. Uma engalilaleli ibuyisele le mali, wena bebophekile ukumshada. Kodwa eqinisweni, noMarcellin kwaba ukushada Bartolo, obani-ke abelana ingane ezivamile, wathunjwa lapho esemncane.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le Countess, Count abalahliwe, sikanye abalandeli zabo - Cherubino ikhasi. Khona-ke Figaro enquma ukudlala kuso futhi kubangele umona Ukubala, ukuvumelanisa ngayo Countess, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwakheka ukulahla USusannah.

Izinhlamvu main play

Uhlu abadlali play by Beaumarchais 'Ukuhlanganiswa Figaro "akuyona omkhulu kangaka. Ivelele kuwo izinhlamvu ezimbalwa eziyinhloko:

• Figaro - inceku umphathi Bala Almaviva, uSusanna futhi umkhwenyana, njengoba kuvela kamuva, indodana noMarcelina futhi Bartolo.
• Suzanne - incekukazi we Countess, umakoti Figaro.
• Countess Almaviva - ngomfazi Ukubala Almaviva, ummeli wesifazane Cherubino.
• Bala Almaviva - umyeni Countess, playboy futhi ngiyabathanda abesifazane. Ngasese uthandana Suzanne.
• Cherubino - ukubalwa kwekhasi, godson le Countess sika, ngasese uthando.

Lawa nabalingiswa abasemqoka play, ngaphezu, indima esiningi idlalwa kanye Izinhlamvu ezilandelayo:

• UMarceline - sasendlini Bartolo sika, afana ngayo indodana. In love with Figaro, empeleni kuvela ukuthi indodana yakhe.
• Bartolo - kudokotela, isitha ezingomakadebona Figaro, uyise.

Yiqiniso, lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele izinhlamvu abathintekayo ekwenziweni. Zikhona nezinye, ezifana wensimu Antonio, nendodakazi yakhe Fansheta, kodwa badlala kancane izingxenye kuphela, futhi ingxenye yabo Ukudlala ukuba kusebenze isenzo esithile akusona isihluthulelo njalo.

uthole-up

I zesiteji lokuqala play "Ukuhlanganiswa Figaro" iphutha kudala njengoba 1783 e ifa Ukubala Fransua De Vaudreuil. Ngemva konyaka, ngo-April 24, isethulo wekucala wanikezwa owanikhipha Beaumarchais impumelelo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi udumo emhlabeni wonke. Kudlalwé okwenzeka ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini "Ngaphezulu Française". Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, play wawuvinjelwe, ngakho waphinde wabona ukukhanya kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII.

Ngaphansi koMbuso isiRashiya, play yacala ngemva kweminyaka emibili. Wafaka Petersburg inkampani French. Khona-ke umbhalo umsebenzi liye lahunyushelwa isiRashiya, futhi yayisiboshwe kaningi ukubeka yeshashalazi. Akazange walahlekelwa ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, play futhi emva kwempi. Wayengomunye ngowokuqala ukubeka e-USSR. Kaningi-ke efakwa abadumile Lenkom Russian. Namuhla, esinye sezithunywa imikhiqizo best of the play kungabonwa khona.

Mozart futhi "Usuku Crazy noma Ukuhlanganiswa Figaro"

Kuyaziwa ukuthi Beaumarchais play uye ayithinta ongenakucimeka wokulingwa on Mozart. Umqambi wanquma ukubhala opera "Ukuhlanganiswa Figaro", esekelwe imisebenzi wemidlalo odumile.

Ukubhale phansi umqambi kwaqala ngo 1785, ngo-December. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva wawenziwa, futhi-May 1, 1786 Premiere of the opera. Ngeshwa, akunjalo lithole impumelelo enjalo nokubonwa, njengoba Mozart yayifisa. "Ukuhlanganiswa Figaro" isibe odumile kuze kube sekupheleni konyaka, kulandela ukusebenza ePrague. I-opera siqukethe izenzo ezine. Ukuze izikolo wakhe ukusebenza ebhaliwe ezifaka iqhaza zomculo ezinezintambo, Timpani. Iphinde isetshenziselwe imitshingo ezimbili, amapayipi, uphondo, ezimbili Oboe, negekle futhi bassoon.

Ukuze Ibhesi Continuo esetshenziswa Cello futhi Harpsichord. Kuyaziwa ukuthi at kudlalwé opera Mozart yena olwenziwa orchestra. Ngakho, sibonga Beaumarchais wazalwa opera "Ukuhlanganiswa Figaro" by Mozart.

Le filimu lithathelwe yekudlala Beaumarchais

Eyokuqala ifilimu lithathelwe kwaba ngo-1961. Le filimu senziwe France, lapho kudabuka khona lolu wemidlalo. Ngeshwa, le iyona kuphela ifilimu angaphandle lithathelwe play. Ezinye izindaba zika-lithathelwe ifilimu we kuye kwazanywa eRussia.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside omunye udlala ethandwa kakhulu eSoviet Union kwaba "Ukuhlanganiswa Figaro." Lenk baba yemidlalo, lapho kungenzeka ukubona lo mdlalo futhi ujabulele abadlali umdlalo. Kuyinto lesi sitatimende, kwanqunywa ukuba ifilimu ngo-1974, ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu umbukiso wokuqala ethiyetha. Lokhu lithathelwe ifilimu ubelokhu eqashelwa njengoba omunye the best, abasiza nabalingisi ababedlala indima esemqoka.

Ngo-2003, i-play yathathwa futhi. Phakathi inhlolovo yayo kwenziwe ngokuhlanganyela iziteshi isiRashiya futhi Ukrainian TV futhi wadala zomculo Christmas esekelwe play. Lesi sikrini akanayo impumelelo enjalo, njengoba ifilimu wokuqala. Wakhumbula konke njengoba njalo ukuzijabulisa show.

film 1974

Ngenxa ukuthandwa play, kwanqunywa ukuba balilobe kamabonakude. Ngokokuqala ngqá ifilimu waboniswa kumabonakude e 1974, ku-29 Apreli. Le filimu lalinabashumayeli uchungechunge ezimbili. Ubude besikhathi lowokuqala kwakungu-cishe ihora nesigamu, kwesibili - kancane kancane.

Umqondisi amafilimu baba uVladimir Khramov, umqondisi wezinqubo Umdwebo - V Vershinsky. Njengoba in the play, umculo kaMozart iye yasetshenziswa ifilimu. Reel kuye kwabonisa ngokuphindaphindiwe kuyi-TV, kwaba omunye ozithandayo. Ngeshwa, le filimu alibonisi kaningi futhi ubone kungaba eyayikule DVD.

Abalingisi

Ngokuqondene abadlali abadlala indima ku ifilimu, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke kuyinto Andrei Mironov, owakhonza iminyaka eminingi indima Figaro. Ngemva kokuba ngaquleka ekupheleni play esiteji ngo-1987, futhi ngokushesha yafa, wanikezela leli ukusebenza. Njalo ibizo lakhe ukhunjulwa ekupheleni play.

Graf ukudlalwa TV Aleksandr Shirvindt, umkakhe - Vera Vasilyeva. Iqhaza wenziwa Nina Kornienko Suzanne futhi UMarceline - Tatiana Pelttsler. Kepha Cherubino, inguqulo-TV lokudlalwayo yakhe Aleksandr Voevodin, hhayi Boris Galkin, njengoba emdlalweni yasekuqaleni.

zomculo

Ngo-2003, kwanqunywa ukuba asuse zomculo esekelwe play. Ukuze ukuqaliswa kwe-project zazivela isiteshi se-TV "Inter" futhi NTV. Sekuvele isiko kakade ukuba Umenyelwe izinkanyezi nokudutshulwa Ukraine futhi Russian pop. Ibhalwe futhi iqondiswa Amalotha Gorov waba umqambi - uVitaliy Okorokov.

Ukuqopha movie "Ukuhlanganiswa Figaro" eCrimea, usebenzisa njengoba umhlobiso main Vorontsov Palace. Ngu-disc ifilimu ngomculo ezazibaxaka kule sitatimende sikhishwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo ifilimu wabaselwa wethulwa emphakathini ngo-Cannes.

Abaningi abaye wagxeka ukulotshwa zomculo ukuthi isitatimende Lenkom kwaba ngcono kakhulu, kodwa - kuphela inkulumo yokulingisa okhanyayo ngakho.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, umuntu angabona kaningi kumabonakude ifilimu "Ukuhlanganiswa Figaro." Manje zomculo isibe zithandwa kakhulu. Isizathu salokhu - nezindawo ezinhle futhi enhle, iculo namanothi, eziningi zazo baba hits emva ifilimu.

Umlingisi endaweni Musical

Njengoba sekushiwo, izindima eziyinhloko e abahlabeleli professional zomculo bamenywa ngangezinkanyezi ezihlukahlukene yasekhaya. Njengoba sazi ukuthi kule ifilimu eziningi izingoma, kungase kube okungafaneleki ukuba bameme ngalezi zinhloso abadlali evamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakungeyona into iphrojekthi kaNcibijane lokuqala, "Inter", kanye zomculo wayengeyena lokuqala abaculi abaningi.

Indima Figaro wenziwa Boris Hvoshnyansky. Bala bese Countess eyadlalwa Philip Kirkorov futhi Lolita Milyavskaya. Indima uSusanna wayala Anastasia Stotskaya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-lithathelwe ifilimu iqhaza izinkanyezi ezifana Boris Moiseyev, Sofia Rotaru, Ani Lorak futhi Andrey Danilko.

Izizathu ukuthandwa play

Isizathu sokuba ukuthandwa umkhiqizo ukuthi ingenye kudlala best idrama emhlabeni. Naphezu okuqondene classicism, it has nokunambitheka ezintsha. Ngakho, e-play by Beaumarchais evusa inkinga ka afisa ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi aristocrats oyisiwula kukhona ephansi futhi kanjani. Umbhali ebonisa ukuthi akusiyo njalo umuntu ovamile ongenayo ekhuliswe ahlukile, nomuntu oyisiphukuphuku.

Lokhu play Kuyathakazelisa ekuqukethe, ulimi, amahlaya kanye izimo ezihlekisayo.

Ngeshwa, play Beaumarchais sika akufakwanga uhlu ukufundwa okudingekayo sokufunda, kanye nokuqukethwe yayo ukuze ambalwa ezaziwayo. Futhi akuzona zonke amanyuvesi bakubheka njengodumo noma emsebenzini wakho ukulitadisha. Ingabe ukuthi abathandi idrama ngakho abathandi incwadi abanesifiso wakhe.

Ngakho, namuhla play Beaumarchais "Crazy Day noma Ukuhlanganiswa Figaro" ukwazi akubona bonke, kodwa abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu nje kuyinto zomculo enhle, ebhala Gorov.

isiphetho

I play by Beaumarchais besinde engaphezu kweyikhulu, namanje ukufunda ngabantu abanesithakazelo zabuna, ikakhulukazi idrama. Akazange once wafaka esiteji emhlabeni wonke, kuba impela ethandwa eRussia. Encwadini, a amafilimu ambalwa esingu, emibili yayo production ezifuywayo. Omunye kusekelwe umdlalo weshashalazi, owesibili - i zomculo yasekuqaleni, okuyinto kwaduma phakathi intsha yanamuhla.

Namuhla, "Usuku Crazy noma Ukuhlanganiswa Figaro" - ukusebenza kungabonwa hhayi kuphela kwi-TV kodwa futhi edumile Lenkom Theatre. Kwakulapho ezibonisa omunye imikhiqizo best of the play by Beaumarchais. Ukusebenza kakhulu efanayo elalinikezelwe inkumbulo Andreya Mironova, owayenguyise umlingisi wokuqala ukudlala indima Figaro kule ukukhiqizwa. Washona cishe ethiyetha ngaphandle kokushiya umfanekiso iqhawe.