Idiopathic yamaphaphu cystic - Ukwelashwa kanye nezincomo

Kuze kube manje, abantu ngokuvamile jeza phi isifo samaphaphu. Lokhu kungenxa nezimo ezimbi kwemvelo, walutheka, umsebenzi ezindaweni eziyingozi, ufuzo, ukucindezeleka.

Ezinye izifo zingelashwa kalula - kwanele ukuba ishintshe ukuphila futhi avume ukwelashwa. Kodwa kukhona labo lapho umuntu alulame ngokugcwele kunzima. Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa ama-cystic yamaphaphu. Sizohlola kulesi sihloko izimpawu zalesi sifo, kanye nezincomo eyinhloko odokotela.

Kuyini lokhu sifo?

Idiopathic cystic yamaphaphu (ICD-10), okuthiwa futhi idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis - lesi sifo kwenzeka kaningi amadoda aneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50. Isizathu esiyinhloko ivela khona kubhekwa ukubhema, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu ujwayele iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili. Kodwa ithambekele cystic nalabo abanomthwalo izibulala-zinambuzane eside ophefumulayo. uthuli Organic futhi wezinto ezingaphili (ufulawa, umanyolo) nakho kungaba imbangela yesifo. Hhayi ngaphandle futhi isici nezici ezithile sitholwa njengefa.

Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo wukuthi cystic yamaphaphu kungenziwa senziwa isilungulela evamile futhi Reflux gastroesophageal, okungukuthi, Reflux of juice esiswini emphinjeni. I acid esuka emphinjeni ungathola kuqhoqhoqho, okubangela ukuthuthukiswa zokugula.

Idiopathic cystic yamaphaphu kwenzeka kaningi njengesifo sofuba. Enkabeni yalo, kuba uhlobo oluthile pneumonia, futhi ezingalapheki. Kuthinta emaphashini ikakhulukazi kwasebekhulile, futhi etiology lesi sifo akwaziwa.

izimpawu

Ngenxa yalokho, izimpawu idiopathic cystic yamaphaphu akuyona. Yena akakubangeli ongaphakeme-ebangeni imfiva noma myalgia. Kodwa lapho ukulalela kwamaphaphu kwembula kwesifuba ngesikhathi ukuhogela, efana kwezintathawe eziphansi kwekhanzi Cellophane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu onga- hlupheka iphika isikhathi eside, futhi kubonakala ngesikhathi umsebenzi kanye nesikhathi iqhubeka. Futhi khona isifuba esomile kuwuphawu oluvamile, kodwa kungaba ukukhiqiza ukukhwehlela kanye isikhwehlela. It kushintsha ukubukeka plate nail. Ezigabeni kamuva kukhona ukuvuvukala, okuyinto izimpawu ezingamahlalakhona yamaphaphu isifo senhliziyo.

izindlela ukuxilongwa

Indlela yokubona idiopathic cystic yamaphaphu? Ukuze izinhlangano zikwazi ukusungula khona lesi sifo kuyadingeka ukuze zisebenze yamaphaphu. Iyoyimisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo cwaningo:

1. Qedela segazi. Njengoba ukuhlolwa okukhethekile idiopathic cystic yamaphaphu akuyona, udokotela imithi ukuhlaziya jikelele. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze siqambe ezinye izifo zona ahambisana izimpawu ezifanayo.
2. Ukuqhuba futhi zokuphefumula umsebenzi ukuhlolwa. Basuke edingekayo ukuze ukuhlukanisa kusuka cystic yamaphaphu, emphysema yamaphaphu, kanye nezinye izifo.
3. Steel wamaphaphu biopsy. It wenziwa uma izinsolo khona umdlavuza.
4. computed tomography. izinguquko Fibrotic emaphashini ngempela ivele izithombe.

ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke

Ngeshwa, onalesi sifo e idiopathic cystic yamaphaphu esidumazayo. Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila iziguli nale uphethwe iminyaka emithathu. Futhi kwenzekani uma wonke izincomo odokotela nokuqhuba izifundo izinyathelo esekelayo. Sizoxoxa ngawo ngezansi.

Lesi sifo hhayi belashwa ngokuphelele. Ingabe kancane kancane kuthuthukiswe ukuwohloka ngenakugwemeka. Eqinisweni, kuyingozi futhi idiopathic cystic yamaphaphu. Izincomo kumele kwenziwe nakanjani. Kufanele kukhunjulwe:

• Ukuthi izimpawu kwakuphansi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuyeka ngokushesha futhi nakanjani.
• Ukuze sibe sibi nakakhulu. isifo kungabangela ukutheleleka, thromboembolism, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, pneumothorax.
• cystic yamaphaphu ngokuvamile iya Oncology. Umphumela ebulalayo nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula, izifo zokuphefumula, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, esimweni ischemia esivimba amanzi futhi arrhythmias inhliziyo.

ukwelashwa

Njengoba sekushiwo, idiopathic cystic yamaphaphu is hhayi ziphathwe. Okungenzeka yokwelapha bangisekela kuphela. Njengoba izindlela zokwelapha isicelo:

1. therapy oxygen. It ngempumelelo kunciphisa ukubonakaliswa dyspnea. Iziguli ukuphefumula usebenzisa umoya-mpilo concentrators. Akubalulekile ukuvakashela isikhungo sokwelapha. amathuluzi ezidingekayo ayatholakala ukudayiswa Pharmacy. Le ndlela isebenza yokwelapha yesondlo.
2. nokuvuselelwa yamaphaphu. Iziguli Kunconywa ukufunda kanye nesicelo ku umkhuba wokusebenzisa amasu ukuphefumula ekhethekile lula ukuphefumula.
3. Corticosteroids futhi cytostatics. Njengoba yamiswa njengendawo emithi ebalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, besebenzisa imithi elwa namagciwane uma isiguli athuthukile nenyumoniya.
4. Uma isiguli ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-50, kuba ukufakelwa wamaphaphu.

Njengoba ubona, e sitholakele ukwelashwa "idiopathic cystic yamaphaphu" kufanele kube eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi ezinye iziguli akuzona kahle ukwelashwa aziyeka ngokubekezela okukhulu corticosteroids nezidakamizwa cytotoxic. Ngezinye izikhathi kubangela okulandelayo side effects:

• isilonda peptic isisu;
• ngwengwezi;
• wegazi ophezulu intraocular;
• nomfutho wegazi ophezulu;
• ukukhuluphala;
• iziyaluyalu hormone;
• ukungasebenzi nezindlala adrenal.

Esimweni ngasinye sihlukile, ngakho udokotela kuphela kufanele ukhethe impatho elilungile kakhulu ukuthi okungavimba idiopathic cystic yamaphaphu.