I-polyarthritis yamalunga - izimbangela

I-polyarthritis yamalunga iyisifo sokuvuvukala kwamalungu amaningi . Zingashiswa ngesikhathi esifanayo noma ngokuqhubekayo.

Izimbangela

  Isibangela sesifo ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezihlangene. Iqukethe inani elikhulu leziteshi zegazi kanye nokuphela kwezinzwa, okusheshayo ukusabela ngokuvuvukala kunoma yimuphi umphumela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isibhande se-synovial esiseduze nxazonke siyabhujiswa. Ukuvuvukala kungabangela ukutheleleka ngezifo ezithathelwanayo (isifo sofuba esibandayo, i-gonorrhea, isifo samathumba kanye nabanye), ukugula, ukukhubazeka komzimba noma ukuhlukumezeka.

Izinhlobo

  Kuye ngesisusa, i-polyarthritis yamalunga afana nalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

- i-rheumatoid noma i-rheumatic polyarthritis. Ezimweni eziningi, ayihlotshaniswa nokungena kokutheleleka, kodwa unendlela engavamile yokuvuvukala kwamalungu amaningana ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lolu uhlobo olubi kakhulu lwesifo oluthinta izicubu ezixhumeneyo futhi lusakazeka ngokushesha kwezinye izitho. Ngakho-ke, ukuqala ukwelashwa kwalolu hlobo kungcono esigabeni sokuqala;

- Izilwane ezithathelwanayo zivela ngemuva kwesifo esithathelwanayo (isifo sofuba, i-brucellosis, i-gonorrhea). Ngokuphathwa ngokufanele kwesizathu esiyisisekelo , lesi sifo sidlulela ngempumelelo;

- i-polyarthritis noma i-crystallis eguquguqukayo ibonakala nge-metabolism ephazamisayo. Isizathu salokhu ukuqoqwa kosawoti, okungukuthi, izicubu zomsindo ezicasulayo, ezibangela ukuvuvukala. Isibonelo, i-gout - uhlobo lwe-crystalline ye-polyarthritis, okubangelwa ukuqoqwa kosawoti we-uric acid. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sitholakala esifundeni sehlombe (i-polyarthritis yenhlanganisela yehlombe);

- i-psoriatic polyarthritis ngokuvamile iyenzeka kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala, iqala ngezilonda zesikhumba ze-psoriatic emva kwezinyanga ezingu-6-8, okokuqala, izindawo ezithintekile ezinyaweni;

- i-polyarthritis esebenzayo ibangelwa ukutheleleka emzimbeni. Isibangela sesifo singaba emaphashini noma ohlelweni lwe-genitourinary. Isibonelo, ingazibonakalisa ngokumelene nesizinda se-cystitis noma i-urethritis. Izinhlobo ezithintekayo zikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-colitis, polyneuritis, conjunctivitis;

- I-posttraumatic polyarthritis ibangelwa ukulimala okunjengezivunguvungu, ukuqhuma, ukuqhuma, ukuchithwa nokunye okunjalo.

Izimpawu

  Izimpawu ze-polyarthritis zithinta uhlobo lwesifo. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuvuvukala endaweni ethintekile, ubuhlungu obuhlangene, ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukuqubuzana lapho kushukunyuka, ukunganaki, ukuqina (ikakhulukazi ekuseni), umkhuhlane kanye nokukhathala.

Izifo

  Ukubona i-polyarthritis ehlangene kungcono esigabeni sokuqala. Kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukubona lesi sifo, kodwa futhi ukusekela izimbangela zalokho okwenzekayo. Ukuxilongwa okungaqondakali kungaholela ekuthuthukeni kwesifo, okuzoholela ekunqothulweni kwezitho zangaphakathi, ukuguquguquka okuhlangene kanye nokomiswa kwemisipha.

Uma uhlola, kuqala kokunaka izibonakaliso zangaphandle zesifo. Ukuze uzimisele ngokwengeziwe, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nomchamo, ama-x-ray, i-MRI, i-ultrasound imisiwe.

I-polyarthritis yamalunga - ukwelashwa

  Noma yisiphi isifo esihlangene kunzima ukuphatha, ngokuvamile ukwelashwa kude kakhulu futhi kudinga ukubekezela okukhulu. Umgomo oyinhloko lapha akugcini nje ukuyeka inqubo yokuvuvukala, kodwa futhi nokuphulukisa ukujoyina uqobo.

Amaqhinga okwelashwa ancike kuhlobo lwe-polyarthritis, imbangela nesigaba sesifo. Kungcono ukwelapha lesi sifo esigabeni sokuqala (esicacile). Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kufaka ukuqokwa kwezidakamizwa zokulwa nokuvuvukala nezidakamizwa, ama-antibiotics, ukwelashwa okuyisicoco ngesimo sokucindezela kanye nokwehla. Umphumela omuhle ukusetshenziswa kwe-laser therapy.

Izifo esiteshini esingapheli kuvame ukuhambisana nokuqoqwa kwe-pus kuhlangene. Amacala anjalo adinga ukungenelela okuhlinzekwa noma ukufakelwa kwezidakamizwa (ukufakelwa kokuhlanganiswa kokufakelwa).