Amaprotheni e-Red eye: izimbangela, imiphumela kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa. Kungani amehlo e-squirrel ebomvu enganeni noma omdala?

Ezweni lanamuhla, abantu baqala ukulalela impilo yabo, ngokucophelela bawuqapha. Akunjalo ngaphandle kwensimbi namehlo. Ngempela, ngosizo lwabo, umuntu uxhumana nezwe, uyaliqonda. Kodwa kanye nalaba bantu baqala ukukhalaza kaningi ngezo zonke izinhlobo zezifo. Enye yama-proteins ahlobisayo kakhulu, okubangela ukuthi ahluke ebangeni elibanzi kakhulu. Kodwa lesi sifo siyingozi kanjani nokuthi singayiphatha kanjani?

Isimiso esifushane sombuso wesimo esifanayo sezitho ezibukwayo

Amaprotheni e-Red eye: izimbangela zalesi sifo zingaba kakhulu ukuthi azifani neze. Kusukela emiphakathini eyingozi kakhulu neyingozi futhi ephela ngezifo ezivamile zomzimba. Ngokuvamile izitsha zegazi ezibomvu ezamehlo zitholakala ngokweqile, i-conjunctivitis - okungukuthi, izifo ezingenangqondo. Kodwa-ke, esilweni esinjengama-proteine abomvu obomvu, izimbangela zingabonakala kokubili kwe-glaucoma, futhi zibe nezimpawu zesifo sikashukela, i-anemia, ukungabi namavithamini, ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic, ukutheleleka okungapheli nokunye okunjalo. Ngokuvamile abantu bazithola bethola "ukukhathala phambi kwekhompiyutha", kodwa ophthalmologists abanolwazi abanqabile ngokumelene nokwelapha. Phela, kungase kubonakale ukuthi empeleni ukubomvu kweso kuyisibonakaliso se-Sjogren's syndrome - futhi lokhu kakade kunesici esiyinkimbinkimbi ezinduneni ezihlangene.

Futhi kuthiwani uma i-glaucoma?

Lesi yisinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu, esibhekene nokuvuselelwa kweso, izinzwa ezibuhlungu ngenxa yokwanda okweqile kwengcindezi ngaphakathi kwalesi sitho. Lapho ukuhlaselwa okubucayi kwe-glaucoma kudinga ukuthatha izinyathelo zokwelapha ezanele, kungenjalo ukungenzi lutho kungabangela ukuphefumula okuphelele, i-necrosis ye-nertic optic. Ngokujwayelekile ukuhlonza lesi sifo akulula, ngoba uphawu lwezobuchopho lubizwa kakhulu kunaleso. Lokhu kuboniswa ekuhlaselweni kokuhlanza, ukunxanxathela, ikhanda elibi kakhulu. Yingakho i-glaucoma ivame ukudideka ngengozi efanayo ye-hypertensive, noma ngisho nokutheleleka emathunjini. Kubalulekile ukufaka amehlo ebusweni ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini noma ukungafiki kwesifo. Uma kukhona indawo ebomvu ku-squirrel futhi iso ngokwalo liqinile, futhi kunezibonakaliso ezingenhla, ngokuvamile libonisa i-glaucoma. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuxhumana ngokushesha nochwepheshe ukuze uthole usizo.

I-Sjogren's Syndrome

Uma sikhuluma ngesibonakaliso esinjalo njengamaprotheni e-red eye, izimbangela zazo zingahluka kakhulu, ngakho-ke asikwazi ukukhuluma ngalesi sifo esizimele. I-Sjögren's syndrome iyisifo esibangelwa isenzo esinonya samasosha omzimba ngokumelene namaseli ayo. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sibonakala ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu, futhi cishe izikhathi eziningana izikhathi eziphindwe kabili zenzeka kwabesifazane. Ukwephulwa kwansuku zonke kokufihla kwamanzi okushisa kwabantu kubangela ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwezingqimba zomzimba, okuvezwa ku-rez, ukushisa, isithombe se-photophobia, ukuchithwa, ukungabi khona kwezinyembezi ekulileni. Kuvame ukukwazi ukuthola ukwanda kwesibindi, i-lymph nodes noma ipeni.

Izifo ezihlobene ne-conjunctiva

Amaprotheni e-red eye, izimbangela zazo ezingahlotshaniswa nezinguquko zesimo, zidinga isimo sengqondo sokuziqhenya. Ngokuvamile kunezinkinga nge-conjunctiva, okuyi-membrane enamaqabunga ehlanganisa amajwabu amehlo, futhi idlulisa i-apula ngokwayo kuze kube se-cornea yayo. Ngakho-ke, uma iso lisesimweni esivaliwe, khona-ke nxazonke kuso kubonakala into efana nesikhwama - isikhala esihlangene esenziwe ngendwangu yamangcwaba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, udlula kahle emajukwini, ngakolunye uhlangothi ihlangana ne-iris, okungukuthi, i-cornea. Ngenxa yalokho, izinqubo zokuvuvukala zingenzeka ngokushesha ezinkomba ezimbili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikhumba samajwabu amehlo singathinteka, esibangela i-blepharitis ne-keratitis. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinqubo zokuvuvukala zingathinta i-conjunctiva ngokwayo. Okubalulekile: ngokusebenzisa amathanga ezinyembezi kukhona ukuxhuma phakathi kwebhubhisi lamangqamuzana kweso nesigxobo somzimba, futhi lokhu kudala umhlabathi wokubambisana nokulahla kweso, izinkinga nezono zesine.

Kuyini i-conjunctivitis?

Ngokuvamile abantu bafika kudokotela ngombuzo othi: "Iso elimhlophe libomvu, kufanele ngenzeni?" Futhi inkinga evame kakhulu yi-conjunctivitis. Lesi sifo sithinta kokubili abadala kanye nezingane. Ixhunywe nokutheleleka ngamabhaktheriya, amagciwane kanye nezinye izinambuzane zokutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, abazali abavame ukhathazeka beza kudokotela ngezikhalazo: "Ingane inezinwele ezibomvu ezimhlophe!" Izizathu zingase zihluke - kusukela ezifweni eziphikisayo, ezibangelwa ukusabela emzimbeni wangaphandle, nokuphela kwesimo sezinto eziphilayo. Ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo kulesi sifo ngokuvamile akukwenzeki, kodwa kungase kube nezikhalazo ezivela ezigulini mayelana nokuphazamiseka kwamehlo. Insizwa engenzeka, i-malaise, ngisho nomkhuhlane.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-conjunctivitis?

Kungani amehlo e-squirrel obomvu? Ngokuvamile impendulo ingumgogodla. Lesi yisifo esiyisizathu esivame kakhulu sezikhalazo mayelana nama-protein asebomvu. Kwenzeka:

• Okungajwayelekile okungapheliyo. Kule fomu, uphawu oluyinhloko luyi-proteine ebomvu e-red, izimbangela zazo ezimo ezimbi zemvelo (igesi, uthuli). Lesi sifo sihlala isikhathi eside, nezinkathi zokuthutha kanye nokukhuphuka.
• I-pneumococcal. Ngokuvamile bahlushwa izingane. Eyaziwa yizifundo eziyinkimbinkimbi, i-lesion esiswini, i-hemorrhages esiqhingini.
• I-Diphtheria. Lesi sifo siqala ngokuqina kwamajwabu amehlo nokuvuvukala, okuhumusha ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva, kaningi ngezingcingo ze-pus kanye ne-mucus. Uma kungekho ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, lesi sifo sidlulela emlonyeni wesilonda esibandayo.
• I-gonorrhea. Kubangelwa ukudluliselwa kwama-bacterium ngezandla noma izinto zokuhlanzeka ezithweni zangasese. Isifundo sesifo sinzima kakhulu, sinzima kakhulu. Amajwabu amehlo aphenduka obomvu-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-conjunctiva ngokwayo ivuvuka futhi ifake amafolda. Kukhona ukuqubuka okunezinhlanzi eziningi kanye nokwabalalisa. Ngokuvamile le nqubo iya kwi-cornea, engabangela ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kweso.

• Isifo. Ubizwa nge -wand kaKoch. Ngokuvamile badla izingane ezincane, ikakhulukazi ekwindla nasehlobo. Idluliselwa ngoxhumana - ngezandla noma ngisho nasemanzini. Ngaloluhlobo lwe-conjunctivitis, ukuvuvukala kweso kuyisici . Kungase kube nokushaya kwegazi, ukukhishwa kwamangcwaba. Ngokuvamile amafilimu ahamba azungeze i-cornea.
• Dispobacillary. Kubonakala ngendawo yangakini emaceleni omabili amehlo. Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubhekene nokukhishwa kwe-mucosal emangalisa, okwenza kube nombono wokwenza ifilimu ebusweni be-optic. Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba samajwabu amehlo nakho kuyisici.
• I-Adenoviral. Kungenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda somkhuhlane. Izimpawu zesimo: imfiva ephezulu, ukuvuvukala okukhulu komphimbo kanye ne-pharynx. Lesi sifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukulala esibhedlela kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesiguli kuyadingeka. Lesi sifo sihlala isikhathi eside futhi kunzima ngokulandela uhlelo oluhambelanayo: okokuqala i-malaise, ke inqubo yokwakhiwa kwe-conjunctivitis, bese inqola i-cornea yeso. Nakuba inqubo ithinta kokubili amehlo, ayathinteka ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Kuyini i-keratitis?

Kungani amehlo e-squirrel obomvu? Kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngesifo esisodwa - keratitis. Lesi yisifo esingasongela ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea, bese ugcwalisa ubumpumputhe. Eyaziwa ngokuphuma kwegazi, photophobia, ukukhala. Ukwelashwa kunqunywe ngumchwepheshe kuphela. Esikhathini sethu, ukwelashwa keratitis kuhle kuphela ukuhlinzwa.

Indlela yokuphulukisa amehlo abomvu?

Ngokucabangela lokho okushiwo ngenhla yezifo ezivame ukukhulunywa ngenhla, lapho kubonakala khona isibonakaliso esinjalo, kubalulekile ukubonisana nomuntu ophthalmologist. Isifo esinjalo njengezilovu ezibomvu zamehlo, izimbangela zazo ezingafani kakhulu, zingaba yizinkohliso. Futhi esikhundleni sokusebenza ngokweqile kungase kube i-glaucoma elula. Ekhaya, ukuzithokozisa akukhuthazwa! Kodwa-ke, kudingekile ukuvimbela okuqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi uma izibonelo zithathwe kakade. Kudingekile ukuvikela amehlo kusuka ku-irritants ngendlela yama-ultraviolet, amakhaza, i-chlorine. Uma unayo izimpawu, ungakwazi ukususa ubuhlungu bokumnika ama-chamomile, ukugeza ngesisombululo se-furacilin, amaconsi okulwa ne-antibacterial, izinyembezi zokufakelwa. Ungakhohlwa ngama-gymnastics eye nama-massages, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uwenze, udinga ukubonana nodokotela, ngoba lokhu ngeke kube usizo ngaso sonke isikhathi (isibonelo, kuziguli ezine-retinal detachment, ubunzima bemisipha ye-eye ngokuvamile buphikiswa).