Izinkinga ezijwayelekile: i-cephalohematoma esanda kuzalwa.

Yiqiniso, noma yimuphi owesifazane okhulelwe ulindele ukulethwa ngempumelelo. Noma kunjalo, yena noma umntwana kufanele abe nezinkinga. Ngeshwa, lezo zithemba azigcini ngaso sonke isikhathi - ukuhlukunyezwa okubeletha kuvamile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kunokubeletha okusheshayo noma ukubeletha kwenzeka ngaphandle kwesikhungo sezokwelapha (isibonelo, endleleni eya esibhedlela).

Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokubeletha, emasontweni okugcina ingane iphendulela ikhanda, futhi ngaphambi kokuba izithinta eziningi zifinyelele eduze ngangokunokwenzeka emgodini wokuzalwa. Inhloko yengane ekulethwa kwezidingo ezijwayelekile ifakwe emcimbini we-pelvic futhi ngosizo lwezingqinamba zomzimba umzimba womntwana kanye nenhloko iqhutshwa ngaphandle. Ingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke yomzimba wengane iyinhloko, umjikelezo wayo. Amathambo ebusweni bendodana, amathambo enyamazane ahamba kakhulu futhi lapho ezalwa ahamba kakhulu, futhi emva kwamahora ambalwa konke kubuyiselwa. Uma ikhanda liphuma, ukukhulula amahlombe nokuzalwa kokunye kuyindaba yemizuzu embalwa.

Ngokuvamile isisu esincane esivela kuzo zonke izingane, kodwa cishe singabonakali futhi sihlala emahoreni ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngeshwa, kwezinye izimo inhloko yengane idlula ngokungavamile, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile. Khona-ke izicubu ezithambile zilimala, futhi kukhona ukulimaza - i-cephalohematoma engane esanda kuzalwa. I-cephalogematoma itholakala phakathi kwamathambo e-skull (yangaphandle) ne-periosteum, ehlanganisa nabo. Ngokuvamile ukulimala kutholakala endaweni yesigqoko, kodwa kungase kubonakale ngemuva kwekhanda, ikhanda noma amathempeli. Ngokwesayizi, isana esingazalwa singaqukatha ama-milliliters angamakhulu amahlanu kuya kwangu-50 egazi, ngaleso sikhathi okwamanje asetshenzisiwe.

Izimbangela zokubonakala kwe-cephalohematoma zihlukile:

• Hlanganisa ngobukhulu be-fetus kuya ngobukhulu bomgudu wokuzalwa womama;
• Ukukhulelwa okukhulelwe, lapho amathambo ekhanda lomsana engaselula kakhulu;
• Isimo esingalungile sekhanda ngaphambi kokubeletha;
• I-pathologies ye-intrauterine yentuthuko.

Ngesikhathi ukuhamba kwenhloko yengane ngokusebenzisa umsele wokuzalwa, isikhumba kanye ne-periosteum basuke bededelwa, futhi izitsha ezincane kunazo zonke ziyaqhuma, lapho igazi liphuma khona. Ngokujwayelekile, i-cephalohematoma engane engabonakali ngokushesha, kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa iyokhula ngobukhulu. Uma kuncane, khona-ke okokuqala akukwazi ukuphawula, ukusola ukuhlukunyezwa kokubeletha. Kodwa uma emva kwezinsuku ezimbili ukukhukhumeza okujwayelekile sekuhambe, futhi endaweni ethile isisu siyasala, khona-ke i-cephalohematoma itholakale, imiphumela engase ihluke. I-cephalohematoma ephakathi nendawo engavamile ikhona phakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili zokuqala. Uma i-cephalohematoma inkulu, khona-ke ukutakula kungase kubambezeleke.

UKefelemem in ezisanda kuzalwa unemiphumela ehlukile. Akudingi ukwelashwa okhethekile kuphela uma izintambo ezibonakalayo zibonakala ngokushesha. Ingane ibaluleke kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ihlale ngokuthula, ungangeni ku-stroller, unganiki isikhathi eside nokukhala okuningi. Ukwelashwa kwevithamini futhi.

Kwezinye izimo, i-cephalohematoma engane engabantwana ingabangela izinkinga: i-anemia (ngoba ingxenye ebalulekile yegazi ayibambi iqhaza kwinzuzo emzimbeni, iqoqa esifundeni sekhanda); I-Jaundice (ukubonakala kwezimpawu ze-icteric ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwe-hematoma). Uma ukuhlala kuvuvukala, kungagudluzwa futhi ukuhlinzwa okudingekayo kudingekile. Umshini ohlinzayo uhlotshaniswa, okuqukethwe okuphefumulayo kukhishwa futhi ibhandishi isetshenziswa kwisisombululo se-disinfectant, futhi imithi elwa namagciwane ikhonjisiwe.

Lapho kuvela i-cephalomatome, umama osemncane akufanele akhathazeke - ezimweni eziningi, akuyona eyingozi, futhi isimo esingavamile senhloko yomntwana siyoba sesijwayelekile, sizungeze, sinezinyanga ezimbili. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, izingane zibonwa kudokotela wezingane kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo.