Trench impi - Iyini? Incazelo izimbangela emseleni impi

Trench impi - ngesikhathi lapho izimpi kukhona lapho cishe akukho ushintsho esiqinile izimpi unomphela umngcele. Kulokhu, ekumeleleni ngamunye amaqembu alwayo ukujula. Zempi enjalo, elinesimo kwabantu high amabutho emasayithini ngabanye. Zonke izikhundla kukhona engineering ezinhle futhi isofthiwe njalo ithuthukiswa.

I jikelele isithombe emseleni impi

Phakathi le ngxabano isimo lwezombusazwe uzinzile isikhathi eside. izenzo Military ukunikeza yi amancane, kodwa methodical ngaphezulu. Trench impi - lena uma kukhona umgomo, "qeda", kokuzama abaphikisi. Izehlo short sokuchitha kwi izikhundla pre-ezilungiselelwe. Batinikela kukuthinte, futhi kuba zokuziphatha kuka ngokomzimba.

Ngisho ne ukuhlaselwa yimpumelelo, ezifana bamba lomugqa wokuqala imisele lesitha, umphumela ibuthakathaka kakhulu. Ngoba uhlangothi ukuzivikela eziklanywe kahle ngamunye. Okungukuthi, ukubambelela athumba Umugqa wokuqala ehluleka, isitha uyobhubhisa ehlasela izibhamu kanye wezikhali umlilo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ulondoloze Manpower, kufanele ubuyele izikhundla zabo.

Lawa izimiso eziyisisekelo eziphase impi yesikhundla. Kuchazwa imigomo yayo, kunalokho, lingachazwa ngokuthi Ukuwohloka kancane kancane isitha ngokuya kwezomnotho kanye lokubala ubuningi babantu. ukubaluleka Omkhulu ikhokhelwa wezikhali ukuhlaselwa enamandla, ukuze uqinise phambili, bagcine izikhundla zabo.

emseleni impi

Yilokho ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi positional. Ngenxa maneuverability okusezingeni eliphezulu kule mpi ningagcini. Abaphikisi ozama ukuhlala ezikhundleni zawo. Impi, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, "ngaso leso sikhathi", ngokuvamile kuphenduke ekubulaleni okungenangqondo, ezifana Yokuqala Umhlaba. Trench impi - ke emfushane, "kokuziklinya", ukuhlaselwa cishe iyize nge ukulahlekelwa esindayo. Izinkulungwane zabantu ziyafa ngenxa yawo wonke imitha komhlaba ifuneke. Izibhamu sika isixuku amasosha, ungakwazi ukusinda kuphela ngokuba ayesempini. Kodwa kukhona ngezinye izikhathi izimpukane projectiles isitha.

Ngakho-ke, impi positional futhi wathola igama layo yesibili - emseleni. Ezweni bemba yonke igalari, kusekelwa ezigxotsheni kanye zasesiteji. Konke lokhu kwenzeke kancane, ikakhulukazi lapho unhlangothi ahanjiswa nesitha. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngobuningi kwezinhloko zamaviyo wazama ukubamba komhlabathi wabo futhi kokuzama abaphikisi. Ukuze izimpi nesitha, ngisho umsele imimese ekhethekile yayikhona ayesetshenziselwa hit isitha emseleni. Nokho, intuthuko enkulu kule mpi emseleni akazange athole noma ubani kwamaqembu alwayo. I ukulahlekelwa babe ezinkulu, futhi wathuthuka amamitha.

Positional empini kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala: kwaba kanjani

Ekupheleni kuka-1914, amaqembu alwayo babengamadoda aziphatha kahle ecindezelekile, ukhathele neligwadulekile. Lokhu kwamvulela ithuba lokunikeza kwathatha okuziphendulela ukujula. Abaphikisi baye baqala ukumba phambi Umucu wako, ukudonsa ngocingo oluhlabayo, setha bunkers machine gun. Ngamanye amazwi, waqala impi emseleni. Lokhu kwaholela ekusungulweni front line ozinzile futhi oluhleliwe bonke zokuhamba.

Ukunqotshwa kule mpi cishe ngiyaphupha. Amasosha siziswele maneuverability ehlanganisa nokuya nomaphi. Ukulahlekelwa nhlangothi zombili njalo agcwaliswa nge izinqolobane fresh. Izizathu kwathatha emseleni impi iphiko ku inqubo ye isikhathi, akazange avumele ukusetshenziswa imiphumela emikhulu. Sebenzisa futhi ezokuthutha amathangi e imisele pitted sezwe kwaba nzima, ngakho bathatha kabanzi futhi akuzange kusetshenziswe. Yebo, futhi imishini ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX ukuthi kabi athuthukile. Ngokwesibonelo, ithangi esifanayo kulula babhajwe umsele. Misa kungaba izingodo ezivamile, okuyinto wamphuthumisa ngaphansi amathrekhi.

Izwe ngalinye locabanga kutsi angakwati ahlale it out ayesempini nokulahlekelwa sakugcina, kuyilapho kubangane bawo ngeke umonakalo izitha. Bese singaba ndawonye nyá isitha. Futhi, abaningi babenethemba lokuthi umnotho isitha ngeke ukusekela izindleko omkhulu lokuveza ibutho. Indlela futhi empeleni ukuchitha omkhulu. Trench Impi yayilokhu iminyaka eminingana futhi adinga ukuphakelwa njalo nezinhlamvu lempi, izikhali ezincane, aklaba, izinhlamvu kanye nezinye izinto.

Isu Okokuqala Umhlaba

Isu lobuciko lomkhakha ekuqaleni lalinabashumayeli nje ukuzivikela, ephoqa ukujikijela umzamo omkhulu ukuze uqinise ezindaweni kakade yanqotshwa. Ngakho amaqembu baye bazama ukuvimbela ekuhlaseleni isitha futhi wenze okuhlaselayo yabo esizayo lula futhi kuwusizo kakhudlwana. Ekulungiseleleni abazofakaza kunakwe isikhundla ezindawo ka uthi, emideni yabo, inani labantu, impi, nokulungiselela yayo kanye nokusungulwa. Okungukuthi maneuverability uncishiswe zero.

Isikhundla Crisis Umhlaba

Inkinga kuyinto ukungakwazi wafohla ukuzivikela kanye nokuhlanganiswa impumelelo. Inkinga yayiwukuthi ukuxhumana ethuthuka ibutho. Ngisho ngaphandle kokuwa ngqo ngaphansi umlilo, abahambisele nokudla azowalekelela e ezifundeni ezinabantu kwakunzima kakhulu. ukulethwa speed futhi kwavimbela izinqaba siqu losalela emuva.

Uhlangothi sivikele, kuze kube yilapho isitha udonse izinhlamvu, ukudla kanye nezisebenzi, wahlela ukuzivikela futhi. Futhi Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi lo impumelelo kwakungeyona into enkulu, kwakudingekile ukuba abuthele amandla futhi ukuhlasela futhi isitha kahle enezivikelo eziqinile. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi simo equalized futhi uqale lonke futhi. Positioning of kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kwaba uhlobo kubulawa lapho izinkulungwane amasosha babulawa, ulinga zonke amamitha 100 ngaphambili.