France engu-Madame de Pompadour

Iqiniso lokuthi ngezinye izikhathi abesifazane obuswa France, yayibone lesi sefilosofi umbhali uBernard de Fontenelle, futhi oseye waphila ncamashi 100 ubudala futhi uhlobo ngesikhathi sami okuningi esingamethemba. Ecwebezelayo kakhulu owayengumbusi umbuso Madame de Pompadour (1721-1764) ukuthi savuk 'umbhejazane ngesikhathi esifanayo ngoba profligacy zabo, nokububula yizikhonzi futhi izinkondlo laudatory abangcwele. Wayengubani lona wesifazane emangalisayo, futhi waluvumela ukuba ujike isiphetho ngabantu kuleli zwe?

Madame Pompadour kokukhathazeka kuqashelwe imfihlo imvelaphi yabo, ngakho-ke kunzima mlando ukuze uthole ezimpandeni zayo zozalo. UJeanne-Antuanetta Puasson wazalelwa emndenini footman wangaphambili, owaba intendant. Kamuva, ubaba Wabanjwa eba futhi bazifihla. Nokho, uJeanne kancane wayenesithakazelo esijulile isiphetho Norman De Turnem - wohlanga olukhulu futhi wezimali. Yayingubani le - umnikazi, osekhonze njengelungu Lackey we Joan uyise, ibhapathizwa wakhe, noma uyise wangempela, njengoba amangalelwe ngohlelo ababeshisekela, wayebhekisela yokuthi inkosikazi yenkosi - isithelo uthando ngaphandle komshado? Ngenxa yalokhu imibhalo akazange asinikeza impendulo ecacile.

Nokho, iqiniso mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo Madame de Pompadour yena wayethanda ukuxoxa, kwaba ukuthi lwamaGypsy wabikezela ubuhlobo oneminyaka engu-9 ubudala wentombazane esizayo nenkosi. Lokhu Egumbini wanika uJeanne ukufakwa eliyingqayizivele. Ngemva indlela eside futhi olunameva uthando nge uLouis XV, ususe yonke izimbangi futhi isisekelo ehlala njalo Versailles, Sultana akasikhohliwe lwamaGypsy futhi imali yerenti yakhe kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe. Njengoba wathola imfundo yekhethelo, uJeanne washada umshana ka abavikela yakhe. Umkhwenyana khona ugly, kodwa ocebile, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba bazi. Maid Poisson ngokujabula siguqulelwa Mma d'Etiol.

Kepha wafuna Madame de Pompadour Yiqiniso, ephakeme. Ngokufinyelela ku ukukhanya ephakeme, wayazi yonke inhlebo ka egcekeni, imikhuba, neminjunju ekuhlaleni kwenkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi. Ngaleso sikhathi umbusi France umxhwele Duchess de Chateauroux. Ilinde sekufeni kwakhe kungakabi yisikhathi, Mma d'Etiol waqala ukusebenza. Ngesikhathi ibhola azenza, yena waba nenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuhlangabezana Louis oneminyaka engu-35 ubudala. Ubuhle bayo bobusha ngeke senziwe kuye umbono ofanele - uthando lapho uqala nje kungenzeki. Khona-ke uJeanne engumthengisi wathenga indawo yaseshashalazini phambi ibhokisi wasebukhosini. Kodwa ebusuku Emakamelweni angaphakathi amakhosi abo, ukusebenza okwalandela, hhayi "catch" inkosi.

Khona-ke u-Joan aya alinamali: owenza indlela yakhe ngasese ekamelweni lokulala lenkosi, wadlala yonke indaba melodramatic, uthi, yena nezingozi ekhanda lakhe ukuze ibone othandekayo, futhi silungele wawela ezandleni enomhawu umyeni. Kodwa lesi senzo wahosha mithi Jaded kunokuba saxosha hussy, Wamupha yomnyango lady enkantolo ngokubulala unkosikazi wakhe, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana futhi isihloko Marquise. Madame de Pompadour wayazi ukuthi omunye ubuhle bakhe akwanele ukuba ngibophe abanhliziyo inhliziyo Louis, ngakho-ke hit ukusekelwa, ngokwazi propensity yenkosi ezobuciko. Ngo igumbi lakhe lokuphumula kwakukhona Moliere, Lakho, Bouchardon, Fragonard, nezinye tinongo ukuKhanyiselwa.

Sasiyini Marquis de Pompadour? Ekumeni kwenkathi kukhona ongumlimi cheeked blonde kwakhahlela, nakuba lokhu limane nje intela kwabase-fashion. izincazelo Verbal ababephila ngesikhathi ukwethula nathi isithombe sowesifazane onesiqu esifushane nezinwele ensundu amehlo umbala engaqondakali. Ungavumeli yakhe ibukeka ukunqabela ongumJesuit Order eFrance ukususa isimo Prussia, futhi uyisondeze ku Austria. Inkosikazi yenkosi, wahlala iminyaka 5 kuphela ubudala, kodwa kwakungekho amaningi njengoba 20 ozithandayo!