Nenhlekelele zasolwandle. Lushone umgibeli imikhumbi-ngwenya

Ngokuvamile imikhumbi emanzini linikeza izimo eziphuthumayo ejwayelekile ezifana umlilo, amanzi ukugeleza, ukubonakala encishisiwe noma imvelo iyonke. nabasebenza okwakuvunyelwene umqondisa izinduna abanolwazi, yokubhekana nezinkinga ngokushesha. Uma kungenjalo, zikhona izingozi sogu lolwandle, esithathelwe ukuphila komuntu futhi ushiye izibazi umlando abamnyama.

Izinhlekelele ezinjalo kanye netinhlekelele kukhona impela eningi. Nokho, ezinye zazo libanakekele ekhethekile.

Torpedoing umkhumbi engaqondakali "Armenia"

Le nhlekelele ngobukhulu zasolwandle iphutha ngokunembile kwekhulu lama-20, ikakhulukazi phakathi neminyaka yempi. Iningi emikhulu nesibhicongo wonke umlando Navy Russian ukushonelwa umkhumbi "Armenia". Lo mkhumbi yasetshenziselwa ukuthutha eyayilimele owawuvela eCrimea ngesikhathi ukuqala amasosha aseJalimane. Uma ukulayishwa izinkulungwane abalimala e Sevastopol, umkhumbi wafika e Yalta ebhodini umkhumbi. Kukholakala ukuthi lo muzi lalizobhujiswa, ngakho NKVD ubekwe umkhumbi ezinye amabhokisi esindayo. Kwake kwathiwa base igolide. Lokhu bakhangwa bamazwe amaningi ngemva kwalokho.

Novemba 7, 1941 torpedo "Heinkel Yena-111", uhlasele umkhumbi, ke mkhumbi wacwila ngokushesha. Kuyinto ayikaziwa kwathiwa bangaki abantu bephethe. Linikeza kuphela ukulinganisa olunzima isibalo izisulu (ayizinkulungwane 7-10. Pers.).

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le umkhumbi ingakamiswa ezitholakele. Kusukela kusukela ogwini Yalta ke oseyili okwamanje lapho amaJalimane wayesenze amaphutha bangena emzini, induna umkhumbi akazange atshele umuntu mayelana endleleni yakhe yesikhathi esizayo. Ngakho-ke, akwaziwa nokuthi iyini indlela "Armenia" wathuthela.

Nenhlekelele oLwandle iBaltic

Ngo oLwandle iBaltic obona kukhona ngezifo nezinhlungu abatshuzi ngokuvamile lokho kwanele. Kodwa kokuwa umkhumbi "Cap Arcona" futhi umthwalo "Tilbek" umkhumbi - inhlekelele amangalelwe cishe 8,000 izimpilo. Kuthathwa enye yezinhlekelele enkulu zasolwandle.

Bobabili imikhumbi behlaselwa British Air Force. Bona zithutha iziboshwa zasemakamu okuhlushwa. Futhi ebhodini babe amasosha SS kanye nezisebenzi German. Lesi sakamuva, ngenhlanhla wakwazi ukubaleka. Bonke abanye, ikakhulukazi labo ababehlakazekile lembethe isembatho esinemishwe, esingu inkantolo German.

Ngakho izindiza British wenza inhlekelele emikhulu ukuthi akazange asilethe ngokuphelele nanzuzo empini. Lapho eziphendulela yayo, i-British Air Force eveziwe nokubhonywa zenzeka ngengozi, ngephutha.

I edume "Titanic"

Noma ubani etadisha imikhumbi noma okuthize wezwa ngazo, njalo ukuxhumanisa indaba nge "Titanic." Nokho, akukho lutho ziyimfihlakalo esiyingqayizivele. Ukaputeni watshelwa mayelana usongo zeqhwa, kodwa wanquma indiva le datha. Wathunyelelwa umyalezo wokuthi phambi omkhulu ice block. Ukushintsha isikhathi yebo kwakungasekho. Induna wanquma bamelele buhlungu sokudla.

Lo mkhumbi namanje e port yaze yanikezwa igama elithi "unsinkable." Mangisho ukuthi kancane silingane naye. Naphezu umonakalo omkhulu wathola, umkhumbi sasisekelwa isikhathi eside phezu kwamanzi. Phakathi nale nkathi, umkhumbi abaseduze "Carpathia 'wayesefikile wangisiza. Yingakho abantu abangaphezu kuka-700 basinda. Dead kwaba mayelana 1,000.

Ngakho, uma sicabangela "untwisted" izinhlekelele eziningi zasolwandle kwekhulu lama-20, ukufa "Titanic" kuyoba kwasekuqaleni. Lokhu kungenxa hhayi inombolo abalimala kanye izindaba okuthinta inhliziyo sensindiso, futhi iqiniso lokuthi lo mkhumbi wahamba ukwazi.

Liner "Lusitania"

Ngo-1915, inhlekelele ulwandle sekugcwele uhlu Ngokuwa British umgibeli liner. Meyi 7, "Lusitania" uhlaselwe ngwenya-German. washaya torpedo uhlangothi lomkhumbi lwesandla sokudla, okubangela uchungechunge ukuqhuma. Ngenxa yalokho, lo mkhumbi wacwila indaba izikhathi.

Le ngozi yenzeke eduze Kinsale (Ireland), 13 amakhilomitha away. Mhlawumbe, ukusondela ezinjalo oya ezwekazini futhi izolondoloza inani elanele labantu.

Ukuphahlazeka airliner Okugcwele iphutha kumaminithi 18. Ebhanoyini kwakukhona abantu 2,000, 700 babo bakwazi ukuphulukundlela babaleke. abagibeli 1198 kanye nezisebenzi wehla kanye doti we airliner wangaphambili ezinkulu.

By the way, nale nhlekelele iqala ngxabano Anglo-German phezu komkhathi namanzi. Bobabili amazwe ozama kubangele umonakalo, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho "ngephutha", nomunye ngazo Navy.

Ophihliza iqhwa "eKursk"

Le nhlekelele zakamuva izinkumbulo isiRashiya kokufa "eKursk". Lokhu kuvele wasilethela inkathazo nosizi imindeni abaningi ababengamazi uJehova ulindele ukuba ahlukane nabantu obathandayo phakade. Ngemva ophihliza iqhwa benza nje ukubhukuda ukuqeqeshwa.

Wreck njalo kwavusa isithakazelo. Agasti 12, 2000 bahlanganiswe uhlu "eKursk". Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo 2 izizathu kwenzekeni. Esimweni sokuqala kucatshangwa ukuthi egumbini torpedo yamila igobolondo. Nokho, akukho muntu ongathi: kungani kwenzekile lokho. Esimeni sesibili - ukuhlasela US Navy, ikakhulukazi, umkhumbi-ngwenya "Memphis". Njengoba sokufihla izimbangela zangempela kokufa "eKursk", uHulumeni usenqume ugweme ingxabano ngamazwe. Noma kunjalo, akukho okwamanje akukho ulwazi olunembile ngokuthi kungani ophihliza iqhwa yacwila.

Izisulu nhlekelele waqala kwabantu abangu-118. Siza abantu ababhubhayo ezansi koLwandle uBarents wazibonakalisa engenakwenzeka. hhayi iphuze ngakho akukho.

I nakuba iningi ukufa

Izinhlekelele ngobukhulu zasolwandle akuzona kuphela emikhulu ukulahlekelwa ukuphila komuntu, kodwa futhi ngoba ubunjalo bayo. Abaningi babo kwenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo ukuthi unganakile kubonakale akunakwenzeka. nenhlekelele nakuba ukufa isikebhe "Dona Paz" kanye kawoyela okwenzeka ngasekupheleni 1987.

Iqiniso lokuthi induna isikebhe wayehlezi azifake egunjini lakhe ne-TV wabukela, kuyilapho ukulawula umkhumbi owenziwa itilosi ongenalwazi. It ngomkhumbi ukumhlangabeza uwoyela ngamaloli, kamuva imizuzu embalwa kwakukhona ukushayisana. Ngenxa yalokho, cishe wonke abagibeli abangu zishe zangqongqa njengoba ekuqaleni yimpi yomhlaba wonke. Ezivela isicupho umlilo kwakungenakwenzeka ukuphuma. Kwaqoqwa amathani angaphezu kuka-80 amafutha ezichithekile, waphonseka elwandle, ngokushesha bese lokhelwa. Ubani nje nempela owayeke wacabanga ukuthi amanzi angaba abulawe umlilo?

Bobabili imikhumbi waya ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwamanzi ngesikhathi esingaphansi kwesigamu sehora. Abasinda wayengekho, element wathatha abantu 4375.

isiphetho

Zonke izinhlekelele zasolwandle kukhona izinhlekelele shí yosizi futhi bakha ukuphila kwabantu. Deals umonakalo Zomzimba Ongase ngoxhaxha, ikakhulukazi uma wempi elahlekile. Kodwa kukhona umonakalo zokuziphatha, ngoba akekho ofuna ukulahlekelwa ozakwabo ukuba abazalwane abasebenza insimu.

Kodwa iyiphi ingozi olwandle futhi uhlobo lokuhlolwa, kodwa bengahlosile. Ngemva kwaleso senzakalo, lasolwandle adingekayo ukuhlaziya isimo bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ukuze abone izimo izimbangela. Okulandelayo kufanele kube ukuthuthukisa namagadango wokuthuthukisa ukuqedwa kungenzeka inhlekelele ukuphindaphinda ethile.