Izinhlobo of Russian Folk songs. Folk songs: Folk songs, lullabies, abantu

Okunhlobonhlobo izinhlobo Russian Folk songs kubonisa izwe yehlukene kaningi okubalwa komphefumulo womuntu Russian. Kuyo - isibindi lyricism, amahlaya kanye heroics. Ingoma Russian indaba zabantu bakithi.

Izinhlobo of Russian Folk songs

Ingoma izwi wazalwa, cishe, ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kancane kancane, ngosizo ukuthuthukiswa emhlabeni zabo ezingokomzwelo nezingokomoya, umuntu waqaphela ubuhle izinto ezizungezile kanye izenzakalo futhi wafuna ukuyibeka imibala, imisindvo, emagama. Melody kwazalwa umphefumulo. Ubethula umxhwele, ke ihlanganiswe ne ukucula kwezinyoni, le nokububula yamanzi. izwi likamama yemilingo sika ngiwududuzile ingane ingoma okuyisidina nothandekayo kuye, Ihubo onamileyo abasa umlilo ngaphakathi, waphaphama kuyabudambisa injabulo, ingoma lyric iphathwa umphefumulo ayethukuthele, wanika ukuthula.

Izinhlobo of Russian Folk songs zibonisa ukwehluka umoya omuhle wesizwe sethu. Abantu njalo becula izingoma ekhazimulisa kubo namaqhawe, achaza izenzakalo zomlando, wakhuluma sobuhle bezwe lakubo, imizwa, izinkinga nezinjabulo. Akuwona wonke umuntu wayengenza walala ingoma, sihlabele. Kodwa ithalente njalo ulahlekile eRussia. Kungani bebaningi kangaka abantu iculo beza kithi evela ekujuleni eminyaka. Ngezinye izikhathi umculo yaleli vesi abazalwa ngaphambi, kodwa ngokuvamile lo okushiwo iculo, izosha balawule uhlobo, ukuvumelana, Tempo, ngamazwi umculo.

Iculo - ngesisekelo temdzabu

Folk ingoma - ingoma wendabuko umbhali akaziwa, okuyinto yakhipha ngendlela temlomo, shintsha, ngcono, aluthola turnovers entsha izingoma futhi iqalisa. Esifundzeni ngasinye ingoma efanayo sung ngendlela yakhe, ulimi lwesigodi ekhethekile. It kwakuxhomeke ubunjalo nalokho ekushoyo. Ngakho, izingoma babe ezihlekisayo, ezihlekisayo, sad, lyrical, sina. Zithinta PHEFUMULO ningi than indaba eside ezinemininingwane mayelana nomcimbi. Izingoma babe nenduduzo, nenjabulo.

Ngakho, imbongi Ivan Surikov wabhala: "Njengoba omunye uphefumula, uhlala, futhi lena ingoma sung".

Izinhlobo of Russian Folk songs zahlukahlukene. Bacula mayelana konke ukhathazekile umuntu. Ingoma okubonisa ukuphila futhi indlela yokuphila abantu isiRashiya, amasiko nemikhuba. Amaqhawe Folk song - abantu abavamile, abavikeli ekhazimulayo njengezitha zezwe lokhokho. ukuphila komuntu ukuthi ahlobene eduze umjikelezo engokwemvelo umlimi, a emikhosini isonto umndeni.

Rituals - iculo ikhalenda

Ngisho e yobuqaba ikhalenda amaholide zangaphambi kobuKristu ayehambisana iculo ukuthi abalimi ukuvusela amandla emvelo, bacelwa ukuba abanike sezulu esihle futhi inala yesivuno. Kwakumelwe zaklichki, ukukhulekela unkulunkulu welanga, emoyeni, emvuleni. Imicikilisho yokukhulekela ayehambisana iculo isiko, umdanso nemihlatshelo izipho. Ihlobo nobusika ngesikhathi sokulingana kwemini nobusuku, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo isivuno - izenzakalo main okuphawulekayo ekuphileni umlimi. Ayehambisana Folk songs.

yamaqaba kancane kancane balahlekelwa ukubaluleka umlingo gone esikhathini esidlule kanye amasiko ahlobene nawo, baye bazivumelanisa ngamaholide yobuKristu, futhi waphila. Ikhalenda umjikelezo owaqala ngokuvukela ekugubheni Christmas, isikhathi Christmas, New Year. Bona kwaqondana ngenjikalanga yasebusika ekhalendeni lobuqaba futhi ephelezelwa iculo, ngokulandelana, usuku, kanye nomcimbi. Ngokwesibonelo, caroling emkhubeni kwaba ukumdumisa Sebawoti ophanayo, ngibafisele ezempilo, ngaphezu umndeni, sokuvuna futhi zonke izinzuzo ukuthi zibalulekile abantu bendawo. Iculwa ngalesi emcimbini carols Velikodnaya, valachobny iculo. abaqambi Russian esetshenziswa Folk songs e opera nemisebenzi wezinsimbi. Ngakho, eqoshiwe esifundazweni Saratov "Khaled - Maleda" lalisetshenziswa opera "Snow Maiden" by Rimsky-Korsakov endaweni Carnival izintambo. Phakathi nesonto Yule nebafati wazibuza emcimbini wangonyaka ozayo, ephelezelwa ukubhula podblyudnymi iculo. Winter ephelezelwa ezinomsindo, kumnandi, ujabulela ukushisa ngokushesha. Shrovetide kwandulelwe yokuHlawula. Ukubona mkhosi Shrovetide yaphenduka imidlalo. Spring Umhlangano - larks, kugujwa ukufika izinyoni kuqala. Omuny wabhaka amaqebelengwane ifomu larks futhi wazabela izingane kanye nezivakashi. Ngo ingoma "Oh, sandpiper, zhavoronushki" recitative kudinga entwasahlobo.

Summer iholide Ivana Kupaly, ngesonto Mermaid, baphathe Echoes of imikhuba yobuqaba ephathelene ne-ubuthakathi nobuthakathi. Ngo Kupala sifakwe nihlanze ezifweni ukungcoliswa ngokuziphonsa phezu komlilo. Engalawuliwe isibindi futhi kumnandi, efana yobuqaba amasiko umdanso iculo ephelezelwa Kupala. Okubalulekile, beya emzaneni bekulokhu umkhosi sokuvuna. Abalimi Folk songs sibonga amandla emvelo ukuze izipho obuningi, ekupheleni ujabule umsebenzi esindayo. Izingoma kwalesi sikhathi ngokuthi obzhinochnye. Fun fair ngemva kokuvuna ditties esinomsindo umdanso tune.

Ikhalenda iculo zemikhosi - kwalabo ababeseduze kakhulu zobuqaba, endala kakhulu. ulimi wabo ugcwele epithets futhi ukuqhathanisa, izimpawu kanye nezingathekiso. I imiculo zalezi zingoma elula ngisho bakudala. Bafana zaklichki, udumo nangokunxusa. isigqi Kungalingani ngemazinga eduze isikhulumi, hhayi umculo.

Folk Umkhaya iculo

Rodin, Christening iculo sung ingane ngabazali "izinyo". Bafuna impilo nenjabulo malyshu.Semeynye amaholide kwakuyizikhathi mlando omkhulu futhi ngijabulele ukuphila kwabantu Russian. Bona agubha usuku lokuzalwa, bebona impi, umshado kanye idili emngcwabeni. umcimbi ngamunye oluhambisana ihubo ihambisana ethize. I izinhlobo Russian Folk songs, Folk songs abe nesimo esibalulekile. Ngokusho ezinganekwaneni, base incazelo imilingo.

Wedding iculo zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Wedding kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi isiko ikhishiwe matchmaking Smotrin, futhi zenza imicimbi yemishado devichnika kakhulu.

Gqoka umakoti altare (namathe untwisting) is ngokwesiko obanjwa ngaphansi ukukhala umakoti nokucula izingoma Kuyadabukisa ukuthi wakhuluma inkululeko abalahlekile wentombazane ukuthuthela kwelinye umndeni.

Lomshado kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe ngentengo umakoti ekhaya sabazali. Intombi wahlabelela funny ihlaya amaculo kanye ditties, podnachivat groomsmen. Ukuze abasha lomshado ukubingelela ephelezelwa zokudumisa ( "Ngo ekamelweni elingaphezulu, e wamakhaza"). Ziyakwazi Amaqhawe isikhathi abangu kuqhathaniswa ne-swan ezimhlophe nefukezi, isikhulu futhi knyaginyushkoy. Lomshado kwaba bejabule, ezinomsindo, besina futhi ditties. Ngosuku lwesibili lugujwe endlini, futhi umama wakwakhe. umama wakwakhe nomalokazana Privechala, yena regaled pancake. Ngosuku yesithathu "acime" lomshado. I iholide wayephezu.

izenzakalo ezijabulisayo Akukhona nje iphutha emikhayeni Russian. Ngemva imicikilisho waphawula hhayi kuphela ngamaholidi. Phela, basuke, eqinisweni, ezicini ezithile imilingo aklanyelwe ukuvikela, oberech ekulimaleni, umonakalo, njll Ngokwesibonelo, lapho le nsizwa yahamba kusevisi kusuke endlini yakhe athathwa phambili emuva zakhe ebusweni yendlu wabheka. Khona-ke, kukholakala uzobuyela kusuka impi noma evela ebuthweni baphephile futhi baphilile. ofunda Ngakho umthandazo kanye ezililweni ekhethekile.

Nabakhalayo nabalila ephelezelwa omkhaya owodwa kanye nokwenza amalungiselelo omngcwabo. Yiwo okuthiwa njengoba ngasekupheleni uyakufanelekela besithunzi sobuntu, zazo lusizi futhi alilele eziphilayo. Leseluhleni izimfanelo zayo ezinhle, ngisho noma kungasekho nesisodwa. Kwakukhona ngisho ekhethekile ukucula - abalilayo, ababemenywe ezihambisana nomngcwabo.

Folk Umkhaya iculo kuhluke ethinta inhliziyo, soulful, kunencazelo ejulile. Ngo kubo amanga wonke wokuphila, nakho komuntu.

lullabies

izinhlobo eziningi Russian Folk songs. Ezokududuzela hlala endaweni ekhethekile. Bangabakhe umndeni, kodwa abawona ngokwesiko. Lezi zingoma emnene kakhulu, futhi unothando futhi elula. izwi lomama - lena ngentambo lokuqala exhumanisa ingane emhlabeni. Le lullaby kukamama inquma indawo yayo, isitshela indaba Emmangweni lapho efika. lullabies okuyisidina opholile Motifs eyadluliselwa isuka ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, njengegugu umndeni. Iculo Eyokuqala Umama waqala kancane nge izinto ezizungezile kanye nemifanekiso. Bevula izwe lakhe elikhulu, wakhonza njengephayona Hlobo luni lwesivikelo, emvikela. Kukholakala ukuthi imimoya emibi distilled lullabies kusukela ingane.

ingoma isosha esihlatshelelwayo

I izinhlobo Russian Folk song lyric kuhlanganisa neqembu elikhulu. Zihlotshaniswa nakho ngokomzwelo umuntu futhi ube Umbala acacile ngokomzwelo. Zizwakala esindayo izindikimba zesifazane ukwabelana lesosha ukuphila, ekuthunjweni. Song isosha esihlatshelelwayo zingahlukaniswa zibe lonke kanye nomphakathi. Okokuqala - lokhu ingoma kokuhlukana lenkaba yawo, mayelana uthando unrequited, kanzima ongumlimi ukuphila. Nature e izingoma animated. Izithombe kwawo zaziyizingonyama kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo womuntu. Izacile mountain ash noma birch ezimhlophe samuntu obucayi izithombe zesifazane Girly. Umuthi we-oki onaMandla oyedwa - iqhawe, ukwesekwa, indoda enamandla. Ngokuvamile ekhona izingoma ezifana ebomvu ilanga uphawu imfudumalo, ithemba, injabulo. obumnyama, kunalokho, uzalela ukungabaza, ukwesaba nakho ngokomzwelo. Isiphela ithoshi eqhathaniswa wokudamba owesifazane ngenxa yokusebenza ngokweqile. Umoya, Dubravushka, nolwandle oluluhlaza - isithombe imvelo ngasinye sinencazelo wakhe ofihliwe, ngokomfanekiso liyakhuluma ngokuphela nakho.

Iqembu lesibili - yamschitsky, ukuheha, iculo okuzingela. Yiwo okuthiwa nezinye izindikimba kanye nezithombe. Yamschitsky isosha esihlatshelelwayo ukupenda ensimini ongenathemba, imigwaqo engapheli yobhuqu negcwele insimbi nesizungu. Isiphetho edabukisayo CAB olulodwa, emigwaqeni esiyingozi ukucula engapheli ingoma elibala. Raider iculo sung Razdolnaya adumileyo ububanzi. Abantu kungukuthi njalo wazonda baphangi, ephonseka amadoda. Phela, Stenka Razin futhi Emelyan Pugachev abaphangi watagami kugcinwe. Baphanga, ikakhulukazi abathengisi kodwa kulendawo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa abantu abampofu. Ngakho-ke, izingoma ngakuloba mayelana nabo, ukukhuluma okungaka mayelana necala lokubamba inkunzi, njengoba izenzo zobuqhawe. Baxoxa ngabantu, ngabantu eqinile abanesibindi. Konke umphefumulo ukulangazelela, batheleka ingoma lyrical raspevnosti Ihubo ezibanzi. izisusa Slow elibala zezingoma lyric yene polyphonic chants. Bahlabelela ngesikhathi emadilini, choir futhi uwedwa.

On the esengozini lyrical umdanso iculo nangemidanso ukuphi. I bushelelezi ukugeleza nokuzwelana zabo iculo lyrical. Kodwa basuke ezihlatshelelwa nenhlangano. Mhlawumbe lena eziphawuleka kakhulu latitude zezikhonzi nezithombe kwetinhlavu Folk songs.

zabasebenzi iculo

Ukuhlaziya izinhlobo Russian Folk songs, umsebenzi iculo akunakugwenywa. Njengoba kulula phikisana into enzima, wabuza isigqi umsebenzi. Adume "Dubinushka" isibonelo zomsebenzi iculo. Solo wakhuluma ngokuphila okunzima kwabantu abasebenza, nabaculi wasiza isinyathelo okwakuvunyelwene yonkana ipulazi. Burlatskii Ibhande iculo kwadingeka isigqi ( "Sawubona, Uhnem!"). Umsebenzi iculo, kanye umkhuba wokukhulekela zonke izinhlobo Russian Folk songs kukhona omdala, sebekhonze ukudambisa inqubo zabasebenzi. Ukuze eqinisekisiwe ukusebenza eziningi zezingoma zazijatshuliswe ezihlekisayo yamahlaya.

Ditty pripevka

uhlobo Iningi yeningi, ethandwa futhi bayaphikelela of Russian Folk songs kukhona ditties Russian. Zikuxhuma zonke Wit nabanekhono abantu, Russian izwi ukunemba, banganhlanhlatsi ihambisana kwamagama namanothi. Dlala amalebula esigaba amahlumela like umcibisholo inhliziyo inshokutsi yemagama, ukudlala Ihubo Rhythmic, kaningi, baphoqeleka ukuba banake vesi, limericks okuqukethwe. Yena ahlatshelelwa priplyasyvaniem. Uvame wenziwa uwedwa, futhi ilungelo ukubulawa ukuqhutshwa kumbuthano phakathi zabahlabeleli. Ngezinye izikhathi ahlelwe imincintiswano, ubani isikhathi eside othize embuthanweni, ditties ukucula, eyaziyo ngaphezulu.

ditty Russian ngokuthi ehlukile: pripevka, ukuhlupheka sbirushka, zavlekasha, KWABASETHESALONIKA, njll Ngokufaka uhlobo lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo: ukuhlupheka - pripevki kancane ku uthando izingqikithi, dance - funny engapheli popevki yamahlaya ( "Semenovna").

ditties Russian chwaneka imikhuba emibi umphakathi kanye nabantu, uzwakalise umuzwa kweqiniso futhi umbono wabantu ezindabeni zezombangazwe nezenhlalo.

Azizange politicized, kodwa kunalokho, zazinokungabaza ka "ukweqisa" eziningi ekuphileni komphakathi.

Izinhlobo of Russian Folk songs njengesibuko sikhombisa ukuba khona kwabantu, yokucabanga yabo kanye essence esingokomoya. Lonke ukuphila kumuntu ovamile kusukela ekuzalweni kuze kube sekufeni kubonakala e Folk songs. ongumlimi share Heavy, khona buthuntu yowesifazane isosha umthwalo impilo yonke, umsebenzi esingenathemba kanzima - emhlabeni iculo nendawo. Kodwa amandla abantu Russian zomoya esiboniswe rollicking umdanso tune, ususe izingoma okuzingela, chastushkas abukhali. Nesisa akuyona umphefumulo lidala kubonakala lyrical futhi lullabies. Ngokucophelela, ngothando eqoqwe futhi kule abathanda kanye Ongoti of folk kazwelonke ithalente pearl suku, ngoba manje ekujuleni izifundazwe Russian ukucula nalo Folk songs owawezwa ogogo kanye omkhulu.