Yimiphi imigomo yokudokotela?

Ngisiphi isineke esilindele, lapho izinyo zokuqala zizonqanda ingane yethu! Isikhathi sokuqeda akuyona nje kuphela ngenxa yobudala. Izici ezibalulekile yisimo sezulu, izinga lokudla, izinga lokushisa. Isibonelo, ukushisa kwesimo sezulu, ekuqaleni kufike isikhathi sokuqala kwengane.

Ngomuntu phakathi nokuphila kwakhe konke, amazinyo angamashumi amabili ashintsha (abizwe ngokuthi ubisi) futhi ayisishiyagalombili (noma ayishumi nambili) anqunywe futhi ahlale impilo ngaphandle kokushintsha (eqinile). Isikhathi sokuqhuma kwamazinyo okuhlala (ama-molars) ahluka kakhulu. Baqala ukuqhuma kakhulu ngonyaka wesithupha wokuphila, futhi bangakwazi ngisho nokuqeda ngisho nangeminyaka engamashumi amane. Cishe kusukela eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya kweyishumi nanhlanu kumuntu omele ukulinywa (ukufika kanyekanye kokubili ubisi noma ubisi, kanye namazinyo avamile). Le nkathi ngokuvamile ihlala kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi nantathu. Khona-ke udoti olungunaphakade (amazinyo angama-28-32) akhiwa, ohlangothini ngalunye kusuka kumazinyo angu-14 kuya kwangu-16. Amazinyo angapheli anqunywe ngale ndlela: imibala yokuqala, incisors central, incisors lateral, premolars yokuqala, canines, premolars yesibili, molars yesibili kanye namazinyo ukuhlakanipha. Amazinyo aqala ukuqala emhlathini ophansi, bese ehamba emgqeni ongaphezulu. I-premolars yokuqala iyinto ehlukile.

Cacisa isikhathi esiqondile sokuqhuma kwamazinyo ubisi akunakwenzeka, ngoba ingane ngayinye iyodwa. Futhi zingahluka kakhulu. Kodwa nokho uhlelo olujwayelekile, ukuzamazama, lukhona.

Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa azinawo amazinyo. Nakuba kunezimo ezingavamile uma amazinyo ekhula ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine, kodwa lokhu kuyaphambuka kusuka kwendabuko.

Owokuqala ukuvela kwi -mandible yi- incisors ephakathi, futhi maduzane phezulu. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ingane ineminyaka engaba yisithupha ubudala. Ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili, i-incisors ye-lateral ivela (okokuqala emhlathini ophansi, bese kuthi emgqeni ongaphezulu). Ngenyanga yeshumi nesithupha, i-molar yokuqala iqhuma, ilandelwa yizinyosi. Cishe ngenyanga yeshumi nambili yokuphila, i-molars yesibili ivela. Kuzo, futhi kuphelile ukwakheka kokulunywa.

Amagama angaphambilini we-teething afakwe ngama-rickets. Njenge-almithri ilungiselelo. Noma kunjalo, empeleni lokhu akuyona inkomba yokuphulwa ekuthuthukiseni ingane yakho. Ukubheka isikhathi eside kubonise ukuthi "ukwephulwa" okunjalo kuyingqayizivele kwezinye izingane ezithuthuka kuzo zonke ezinye izinto ezijwayelekile. Noma kunjalo, abazali banelungelo lokuqapha lapho:

• Isikhathi sokwenza isikhathi sithatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili (ngokuvumelana nomkhuba);
• Amazinyo aqhuma ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi komkhuba;
• Ukulahlekelwa ngamanye amazinyo;
• Ukwakhiwa okungalungile lezinyo ngokwayo;
• Lezinyo zikhula ngisho nangaphambi kokuzalwa.

Ukulibaziseka kokusebenza kwamazinyo kubizwa ngokuthi ukugcinwa. Ngokuvame lokhu kwenzeka nge-canines, ngezinye izikhathi kuthinta ama-molar kanye nama-incisors. Uma ukulibaziseka kufika ngokuphambuka kwenyanga noma amabili, akufanele ukhathazeke. Ukulibaziseka isikhathi eside kungase kubonise uhlobo oluthile lwezifo. Ngokujwayelekile lokhu kungumphumela wezifo umama ahlupheka ngazo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, noma izifo zomntwana uqobo. Noma kunjalo, ukuqhuma okufika ngesikhathi kungavinjelwa amazinyo angaphezulu okuphelele (lokhu kwenzeka futhi, nakuba kungavamile kakhulu). Ukuqhuma kwangaphambili kufakazela ukungajwayelekile esimisweni se-endocrine. Uma isikhathi sokuthi sikhululeke kakhulu siphunduke ngokujwayelekile, qiniseka ukufuna iseluleko kudokotela wamazinyo nodokotela wezingane.

Ekuphetheni, amazwi ambalwa mayelana nokunciphisa ukukhathazeka okuhlangenwe nakho kwengane ngenkathi amazinyo akhe ehlaselwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingane ayihlali nje, ingakhamuluka kakhulu, ingathola umkhuhlane futhi ihlale isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku. Nika ingane into yokudla. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka nokunciphisa kancane ubuhlungu. Ungasebenzisa i-gel ekhethekile yamazinyo ezincane (ithengiswa kuma-pharmacy ngaphandle kwemithi). I-teetotaler (ithoyizi ye-raber ngamanzi ngaphakathi), ehlile futhi enikezwe ingane ukuze kukhululwe isimo (imvula ebandayo ibusa izinzwa ezibuhlungu) zisiza kakhulu. Uma umntwana enemfiva, thintana nodokotela wezingane ozokutshela i-agent elwa ne-antipyretic efanele, ngokweminyaka yengane yakho.