Kanjani futhi kuphi x-reyi inja?

Noma yimuphi umnikazi, ukunakekela impilo isilwane sakho ezine-ezinemilenze, ukuvakasha njalo Vết kubo ngoba amaskeni ehleliwe. Kodwa ekuphileni ngesinye isikhathi kunezimo esingalindelekile, lapho isilwane ngokuzumayo uwela iyagula futhi kudingeka yena ngokushesha zokubasiza uchwepheshe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sihlale sizolile futhi ukungaxhamazeli. Ngemva kokufunda isihloko lanamuhla, uzofunda indlela nalapho ukwenza x-reyi inja.

Kwezinye izimo, le nqubo kuyadingeka?

Kuyadingeka ukuba ngokushesha wenze ukubhuka, ukuthi kwezinye izimo ngaphandle X-ray kuyinto cishe engenakwenzeka ukuba amise ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe. Ngosizo le ndlela ucwaningo kungembula izifo eziningi, kuhlanganise isimiso we emathunjini ipheshana, osteomyelitis, waphuka, osteosarcoma nezinye izinguquko sokugembula kule skeleton.

I isiqondiso ze-X ray ukunika inja wezilwane owayengifundela ukuhlolwa besikhumba saleso silwane. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka uma kwenzeka esolwa waphuka, izimila noma ukuvimbela ipheshana wokugaya ukudla.

Yini imishini isetshenziswa uphethwe?

Emitholampilo eziningi zalezi zinsuku of Wezilwane babe imodeli izimoto zakamuva. Ngokusetshenziswa imishini digital kungenzeka ukuthola eliphezulu izithombe kuyabonakala ku ifilimu futhi esibukweni.

Izithombe ezithathwe ngosizo le ndlela, zingagcinwa in emtholampilo noma wathumela ku-iklayenti. Wesiginisha enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba kwenyuswe izinga izithombe lapho imininingwane ayetholakala zibonakala ngokucacile.

X-ray esetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa?

Le nqubo ikuvumela ukunquma ngokunembile uhlobo ukwa futhi ihlole izinga lomonakalo uye endaweni ezungeze kwezicubu ezithambile. Ngakho unganciphisa nezingozi okuvela ukopha zangaphakathi, ukuvuvukala elibi, ukuthuthukisa ngenxa izinsalela.

Kuphoqelekile ukwenza inja x-ray izimbambo eziphukile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, uphethwe aqede ukuvela okwalandela pneumothorax, ngokuvamile okuholela ekufeni besikhumba saleso silwane.

Futhi, le ndlela isetshenziswa uma kukhona izinsolo ukuthi isilwane seliginye luyingozi. Isithombe ukubonisa ngokunembile khona noma ukungabi khona nomzimba angaphandle kuleli pheshana emathunjini of umngane abane-ezinemilenze.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, x-ray yomgogodla inja kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba sibikezele amathuba ukukhubazeka, ukuhlukumezeka emgogodleni noma skull. Futhi, lolu hlobo locwaningo ivumela ukuhlonza esifike umdlavuza futhi sina wamaphaphu nesifo noma inhliziyo. Nge anezele kungenzeka ziqhathaniswa ukusungula izimbangela ukulimala yangempela izikhwama articular, efanele isisu noma izinso.

ukuthi pre-ukwelashwa edingekayo?

Ngaphandle ezimweni ezikhethekile, lapho umzimba shaggy nesineke esizosingathwa Ngokuphambene ejenti, akukho manipulations ezengeziwe akudingeki ukuqhuba. Ngaphambi inqubo, ke cha phakela wenze enema. Lokhu kungabi sengxenyeni kuphazamiseka kungenzeka futhi ukuthola isithombe esicacile.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, lapho inja roentgen, ukubaluleka okuyinto kuhluka ruble 600 1500 inikezwa phakathi kwezenzo ezihlukumezayo, sezinzwa noma asebenzayo kakhulu, isilwane iqondiswa le izinzwa Imininingwane iDemo. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu kuyaqabukela, ngoba iningi abanikazi bayakwazi ngokuzimela ukugcina isilwane yabo.

Kuphephe kangakanani lokhu yini umphumela?

abantu abaningi abafuye ukholelwa ukuthi inja-X-ray ilimaza nezilwane abazifuyile ezempilo bayanqikaza kakhulu ukuze uvumelane isifundo esinjalo. Empeleni, isimo Kuthi ezahlukene.

Zama-X ray amagagasi iDemo kagesi, libhekene umfutho high kanye degree of Ukungena. Lezi izindawo uvumele ngokusebenzisa "kucacisa" umzimba isilwane ukuhlonza zonke izinguquko ongabonakali.

Labo abakholelwa ukuthi-X-ray inja efanele ibe kuhlu lokuhlukumezeka, kumele uqonde ukuthi i-kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane ngokuvamile esetshenziswa emisebeni ababuthakathaka. Futhi umphumela wawo sifushane kangangokuthi kumane nje akakwazi umonakalo ngisho izilwane amancane.

Ngokwesibonelo, e -X-ray ukukhanya inja ngaphansi umthamo ngemisebe okulingana ukuthi angathathwa wathola izinsuku ezinhlanu ngaphansi kwethonya Ukuchayeka emisebeni yemvelo. Ngenxa yalokho, indlela zokuxilonga kungase kungabi imbangela yanoma yiziphi zokugula sina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-X ray njalo kwenziwe nge ukusetshenziswa ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile.

Kodwa ukwenqaba ukwenza ucwaningo kungaholela kwaba nemiphumela emibi nakakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho ukuphathwa Ukhulelwe izixazululo wezilwane uzokwazi esifike ngesikhathi ukuhlonza izinkinga zempilo nesineke zemilenze emine kanye ukwelashwa okufanele.