"KrAZ-256" - "unkillable" Lahla

"KrAZ-256" - iloli Soviet, ezazingena 1966 kuya esikhundleni amaloli ngaphambili "Yaz" futhi "KrAZ-222." Imoto kwaba post-yimpi amaloli wokuqala esindayo. Nge usayizi omkhulu, cishe never esetshenziswa emnothweni zasemadolobheni, kodwa ngasezinkwalini usasebenza nanamuhla. Khipha wahlala iminyaka 11, ngemva kwalokho, nge obhekwe "KamAZ" amaloli, isidingo giant enjalo wanyamalala.

ukukhiqizwa imoto kwabuyiselwa ngo-1986, kodwa kube amakhophi 18 eziye kwavela lesi sikhathi liye lalondolozwa olulodwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwi imoto ungathola imoto, eyakhululwa ngo-yokuqala engu-11. Izici eziyinhloko umthamo wayo omkhulu, isisindo enkulu izingxenye (eziningi anemininingwane wenza cast iron) kanye permeability okusezingeni eliphezulu.

uhlelo

Kremenchug isitshalo ekuqaleni eyakhelwe ukwenziwa ezisindayo-duty, ezisindayo-duty amaloli. Okokuqala, imodeli 222, elika "Dnepr-222", ekhiqizwa ekuqa- 50s kwekhulu elidlule. kamuva eminyakeni 6 kwavela "KrAZ-256", elithole impumelelo best version 222nd. Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kulo mshini itholakala ku Ukumba noma ukwakhiwa emikhulu amaphrojekthi. umzimba wayo lomkhulu waqala yokulahla ibhakede-uhlobo ngaphandle tailgate. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ezikhishwe nenguqulo sisemoyeni ka lorries ngesisekelo lesi ukuguqulwa, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, laba beye engakaze ukusakaza.

Sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-11 Ukukhululwa "KrAZ-256" waba olwesimanje izikhathi eziningana, kodwa izinguquko ngokuyinhloko kubonakala kuphela ngaphambili futhi kwenzakalani. Umzimba main ayizange ithuthuke. Imoto yakhe ithole ukuhlonishwa njengobukhosi umsubathi elula nesingakhangi. Ngezinye izikhathi bathini lapho: "imoto eqinile - I-amadoda anamandla." Uma sikhumbula ukuthi umshini prototype wakhonza Yaroslavl amaloli, eyayibonakala esikhishwe eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, isitatimende uthola nenye incazelo. ukushayela Izilawuli efunwa ngabakwa umshayeli amandla eside ngokomzimba.

Ukuze sonke isikhathi yokukhululwa elihambayo owehla izimoto eziningi kwadingeka nemingcele efanayo. Omunye wabo - yokulahla "KrAZ-256." Izici Zabantu iloli washintsha kabili kuphela. Isikhathi sokuqala sakhishwa isibonelo sokuba izimo Far North, wathola "C" uphawu esihlokweni. Wayebe azithinta gumbi kanye hood. Futhi kwakukhona inguqulo ye "B", eyayintula yokuhlukanisa ukubopha uhlelo.

ongakhetha yangaphandle

Cabanga imingcele sangaphandle imoto "KrAZ-256." Umshini has a 6x4, ezimbili ezingemuva drive enama-asi kuqiniswe pair of amasondo ngamunye. Lahla ebhakedeni sesimweni isigqugquzeli kuphambuka ngu engela degrees 60. Ubude Imininingwane kuyinto 8100 mm, ibanga phakathi izikhungo lamasondo angemuva - 1400, phakathi front futhi bakhulise lokuqala - 4080 (izimbazo). Nisusa bumper kuya phambi isondo isikhungo - 1005 mm. Ububanzi iloli kuyinto 2640 mm ihabhu isondo, ukuphakama - 2670 mm endlwaneni eyakhiwe futhi 2830 mm phezu ebhakedeni visor. Lapho ephakamisa ukuphakama ebhakedeni kuyinto 5900 mm.

Ibhakede nomthamo 6 cubic metres, ukudedelwa Imininingwane amasekhondi 20. Abangaphezu kwengxenye ladle umnyuziki ngomzuzu iziphakamisile (kwehlisa). Isetshenziselwa tipping igiya futha futhi uhlelo wokubacindezela ngoba uMbhalo 2. Imvume 290 mm. ithrekhi Front kuyinto 1950 mm, bakhulise - 1920. Umshini ifakwe amasondo disc R20 futhi amathangi amabili amafutha.

Esinye sezizathu zokuba yokwanda aleli imodeli kwadingeka ithuba ukuba bakhuphuke (liyaphuma 18 kuphela "KamAZ"), emthambekeni degrees ezingaphezu kwezingu-30.

ngaphansi hood

Thina manje bephendukela kwabanye idatha yokulahla "KrAZ-256." Imininingwane yalolu phiko zimi kanje:

• ivolumu - 14,87 L 2100 rev / imiz, 240 hp.
• ilungiselelo V emise we pistons;
• 8 amasilinda;
• Ungakwazi doustanovit preheater njengoba inketho;
• ephezulu ivolumu petrol kuyoba 39 amalitha 100 ikhilomitha ngalinye;
• umshini uyakwazi ukuthuthukisa ijubane 68 km / h;
• Clutch - ezimbili disc, friction, ezomile;
• kokucindezelwa iziphethu ahlelwe kanye azungeze;
• 5-ngesivinini transmission ibhukwana.

Dual-wesifunda womoya akazange avumele injini unyathela amabhuleki nasemagqumeni, ngoba ngokwenza kanjalo, le compressor idling, bese ayeke imoto kwaba nje lutho. Isifunda sokuqala kohlelo uye wasebenza kuya enama-asi phambi nemkhatsi, kwesibili - ne ezingemuva kuphela. Stoyanochnik umbeki oluvala amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva.

isiphetho

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, sesimanje umshini izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuchitha isikhathi inkinga, kodwa emhlabeni wonke-ke ayikashintshi, ngakho zonke izimoto kwadingeka igama elilodwa - ". KrAZ-256" Izithombe okwethulwa kulesi sihloko ukukhombisa umehluko phakathi imodeli isizinda (isithombe sokuqala) kanye version wathola Inkomba "B" (isithombe lesine). Ezinye izindaba zika-yokulahla cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana.