Cicada - ukucula izinambuzane

Cicadas - izinambuzane okuqondene oda Proboscidea (Rhynchota), suborder Homoptera (Homoptera). Ziyakwazi ikuyo yonke indawo, ikakhulu uma kushisa. Manje cishe 1700 zezintaka songbirds eyaziwa, kodwa kuphela ezimbalwa zazo zingatholakala ezweni lethu. Evamile lokubanjwa entabeni cicada (ngeshwa igama, ngoba okungukuthi anhlamvana ngo elisezansi amahlathi, kuze Kostroma), ngaphansi Dubravnaya futhi abavamile - abakhileyo eningizimu amahlathi.

Zonke izinhlobo cicadas anenhloko lemifisha kakhulu abavelele kwakwakhe amehlo, esisogwini ezinhlangothini ikhanda, futhi abathathu esesicabheni elincane phakathi, ukwakha unxantathu. I izimpondo zimfushane, pyatichlenistye. Esiswini awugqinsi, nabesifazane sise ekupheleni sisila, kanye nabesilisa - apharathasi copulatory. Kuye zilwane, amaphiko kungaba kungekho nto enemibala emihle noma anemibala egqamile, kodwa okusobala. Babehlale 2 namabhuzu cicadas. Photo kubonisa kahle ukuthi emuva mufushane kuka ngaphambili.

ama-apharathasi Oral yakhiwa lezi (izindebe ayeshintshe), ngaphakathi okuyinto zitholakala bristles eside futhi abukhali (ukufana emihlathini). Lesi sakamuva khulula ukuhambisa, kodwa bend bengayi, Ngakho-ke, ukuba kwamandla kuhlaba cuticle isitshalo. Cicadas - izinambuzane zidla ubisi yabo. Ayikho okuhlabayo noma gnawing awayona ekwaziyo. Lezi, nabesifazane futhi sisila izingxenye bhoboza ezahlukene zezitshalo. Ngemva ukulimala enjalo baye baqhubeka avuze juice, lukhuni emoyeni futhi izakhi, okuthiwa "semolina".

osayizi yabo iyashiyana kakhulu kwi zilwane. Ngokwesibonelo, bobukhosi cicada - izinambuzane nge obuphelele umzimba ngaphezu kuka 6 cm futhi namaphiko 18 cm futhi uhlobo entabeni, engena enyakatho ekude, usayizi cm 2 kuphela.

Isici ehlukile yikhono we amaduna ecula. Bona ukutshiyoza namasimbali ngenxa - ipuleti ayizindunduma phezu ingxenye anterior esiswini. "Roulade" inkinga ikakhulukazi esikhathini ezishisa kakhulu zosuku kungenzeka ukuze akhange izinsikazi. Indian naseNingizimu Melika cicadas umsindo akuyona wawungaphansi kuzwakala ivolumu esitimela.

Kuhle ezindizayo izinambuzane. Zihlala izihlahla kanye sezihlahla. Indlela Yokuphila zonke izinhlobo kuyafana. Izinsikazi amaqanda ku petioles leaf noma ngaphansi emagxolweni amagatsha. Izibungu ukuthi iphuma kubo, kuwele phansi futhi zigweda ke. Ngezinye izikhathi ayikajuli - imitha noma ngaphezulu. Banesimiso sezimiso uqweqwe umzimba ezishintshe umbala ne kanzima, isikhumba bushelelezi futhi eqinile nemilenze odnochlenistymi, ikakhulukazi phambi, enza umsebenzi ukumba. Phila futhi sidla isitshalo izimpande, futhi ngaphambi kokuba ibe umuntu omdala, ifike kwamanzi. Isikhathi esigabeni elalikudle lapho liseyisibungu incike zinhlobo, kwezinye - engu-2, kanti abanye - iminyaka 4 futhi ube nabantu abanawe - kuze kube iminyaka engu-17. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, batholani nokwebuza kuthiwa ama eziningana.

Kungakhathaliseki izibungu cicadas izihlahla yokulinyazwa, ezithile akucaci. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umlotha namahlathi Linden, lapho kutholakele lenqwaba (abangamakhulu amaningana), okusithiyayo zezitshalo atholakele. Nokho, Brazil ukholelwa ukuthi cicadas - izinambuzane ezibangela umonakalo omkhulu emasimini ikhofi.