Chulym River - nemingenela futhi waba yizimbaxa

emifuleni yaseSiberia elikhulu futhi acebile: uLena, ob, Yenisei, lase-Amur. Ngamunye wabo kweqa ingxenye abandayo yeRussia kusuka kakhulu eningizimu kuya enyakatho kakhulu, kanye lase-Amur ogeleza usuka enkabeni yaleli zwekazi empumalanga uthululela ePacific Ocean. Longest zokugcina zibalwa lesihlanu emhlabeni, the OB - lesishiyagalombili futhi Yenisei - okweshumi.
Ob River zivela e-Altai neziphambano kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho lonke Western eSiberia, ukuwela ulwandle abandayo ye-Arctic Ocean - Kara. Iqoqa indishi yamanzi endaweni enkulu, okuyizinto fudlana kuwo. Kulokhu, afakiwe nase uhlu imizimba omkhulu wamanzi. Omunye nemingenela yayo kuyinto emfuleni Chulym.

emfuleni geography

Chulym has a eside, eside impela nedotyagivaya kancane ayizinkulungwane 2 km. Ukuze enembile, ubude kwamanzi kuyinto 1895 km. Nakuba zikhona eziningana sibalo ezahlukene ezinye imithombo ezisemthethweni - 1799 km. ayizinkulungwane 134 km ² -. Ingabe endaweni pool, okubandakanya emfuleni Chulym.

Umthombo wamanzi ungaphakathi Khakassia. Isendleleni ke kweqa Insimu Krasnoyarsk esifundeni kanye saseTomsk esifundeni. emifuleni entabeni amabili - White futhi Black Yus Yus egeleza ngokusebenzisa Khakassia uhlangane zikwenze ube le Chulym. Vele 50 ukusuka emfuleni encane ingena ensimini Krasnoyarsk Territory, e yiwo ogelezela phezu 1,100 amakhilomitha. On yonke indlela kuze kufinyelele Achinsk, ke oziphatha njengongqingili komhosha. Okokuqala, umfula Chulym (isithombe sikhonjiswa ngezansi) lisondela ngokushesha Yenisei. Futhi ngokunengqondo, ukuthi kungaba uyowela kuwo. Kodwa lo mgoqo waqala 7.5 km idwala, hhayi ukusakaza ezingenalutho kuya Yenisei. Babalelwa ku-60 km Chulym ageleza cishe parallel ke, bese ujika enyakatho bese uya ngasentshonalanga bubheke Obi.

Ngo sifinyelela yayo eziphakathi nendawo kwesigubhu kugeleza ihlathi Boreal kanye namaxhaphozi. Ezindaweni emfuleni ngokuphuthumayo wind, ngokufeza sama-pretzel eyinkimbinkimbi, ukwakha eziningi amachibi oxbow, amatheku futhi imikhono.

Tale-legend

On kungani Chulym emfuleni akusho ukuwela Yenisei, bese kuthi omunye wabantu bendawo kukhona ngisho inganekwane. Uma Yenisei amanzi abanonya wanquma ukuyizama, yini amanzi kuleli ob. Ubulwelwe kuze kufike emfuleni i-ezihlukahlukene ukusakaza amancane iziteshi, futhi lapho eseneminyaka endaweni kwesokudla, lapho uqalile ubusika. Futhi kwakudingeka Yenisei amanzi bagxuma imbobo. amanzi ob akakuthandanga - udaka nephunga. Nakuba wayebaleka Uyayobayobeka polynya, intshebe yakhe ifakwa eqhweni ukuze iqhwa. Yena jerked amanzi, kanye ekhanda ayivunyelwe, futhi ubuhlungu. Ngase ngibiza usizo ob amanzi. Waqala behlise: ukunikeza, uthi ukugeleza ezinjalo ezinhle emfuleni Chulym, bese uyayekela. Kuyishwa uyilo lolo sizo, kodwa ukwenza lutho ebengakhipha Yenisei amanzi. Uzinikele ukubuyela emuva Yenisei. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le Chulym, owawungumnyaka ngempela close kakhulu Yenisei ahamba, ageleza kule isiqondiso ob, ukuze uhlangane nalo emfudlaneni olulodwa. Wahlenga kubo amanzi.

Ukudoba emfuleni

LoMfula Chulyma ukuze Achinsk emadolobheni kungekho omkhulu. Ayikho nokuthunyelwa, njengoba kule ndawo ukusakaza ageleza kuhle komfula entabeni. Futhi lapha ligcwele izilwane zasemanzini. Ngakho-ke, lokhu lapho ukudoba kwi Chulym emfuleni enhle kakhulu. It is kule ndawo kutholakala hhayi kuphela ezehlela bonke Russian Pike, ide, tench, burbot, roach futhi carp, kodwa futhi trout luyingxenye eSiberia futhi Grayling, Ifilakisi salmon emhlophe. Amanzi kwesigubhu lapho sterlet futhi Sturgeon.

Futhi yini eyenza kube nzima ukugeleza lokuthumela, kumane nje ipharadesi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti. River Chulym (Krasnoyarsk esifundeni) iyathandwa njengendawo lapho umdobi kungaba ukudambisa ukucindezeleka yena futhi ukubamba zezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu, futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngalo mqondo, lokhu wamanzi kubhekwa izinhlanzi laseSiberia Eldorado. Ngakho-ke, kungashiwo wagqoka par semifula esisempumalanga yoMfula iVolga noma echibini futhi umfula Karelia. It akakubangeli ukumangala kakhulu babamba Pike enesisindo mayelana 10 kg noma perch semikilogrammovy.

I zezilwane nezimila

River Chulym hhayi kuphela echichima izinhlanzi, kodwa futhi ezungezwe emahlathini anamandla eSiberia, lapho, kanye Pines kanye firs sikhule * nomthidari, larch, ngisho yemisedari. Yonke inkambo ukugeleza abahambi sokujabulisa namathafa amahle kakhulu acwebile kanye nemizi yawo. Ungase ukwazi ukubona futhi abameleli nezilwane zasendle kule ndawo, njengoba emahlathini igcwele amabhere, izinyamazane, izimbila chipmunks. Imifula bendawo abahlala imithini futhi beaver.

ziyamaniswa nokungangeni

Ukuze Achinsk Chulym ageleza kuyo yonke i-Araba. Umfula lapha tortuous futhi ihlukaniswe yaba amagatsha amaningi, okwenza kube ndima nzima lwemikhumbi. Kuleli qophelo Chulym kuthatha nemingenela ngempela ogeleza okugcwele yena uba ububanzi futhi ezijulile. Phakathi amanzi agelezele ob ohlangothini okulungile, yena - kwekulu.

Abangaphezu kwekhulu ka notshwala "yangaphakathi" - umfula ocebile ngakho Chulym. I nemingenela uyowela kuwo ukuthi, kukhona ubude ngokuphelele ezahlukene - ukusuka km 50 kuya ku-250 km. Omude kunayo yonke owake White futhi Black Yus. Ezinye kokusakazwa ukuhlanganisa akudingeki amagama, kusukela yokuthi mincane kangako. Phakathi kwabo kukhona abesifazane abadala futhi mapayipi.

Le nganekwane of ukubukeka emfuleni

Kulezi zindawo, uhlala abantu encane Turkic - Chulyms. igama lomfula - futhi odabuka Turkish. Ngokusho yetinsita izizwe abahlala kulezi zindawo minyaka yonke ukugubha ukufika kwentwasahlobo. Ngalolusuku omlilo Kindle bagxume phezu komlilo. Futhi kwenye yalezi zindawo abasa Ohnište ikakhulukazi ezinkulu. Futhi ngakusasa bathola kusayithi komlilo amanzi amaningi kusuka iqhwa elicibilikile. Khona-ke abantu baqala ukuqhatha eziningi izibani kuwo wonke iqhwa elicibilikile. Kodwa kwakungenele. Khona-ke abantu Turkish waphendukela unkulunkulu umlilo, ukuze sabasiza. Wezwa emithandazweni yabo futhi wenza mlilo wakhafula lava. Futhi kuze kube ngaleso sikhathi kude indawo lapho laba bantu baphila, amanzi iqhwa elicibilikile uye zanqwabelana. Futhi kwakukhona umfula Chulym, ukuthi, eqinisweni, kusho "egijima iqhwa."

Nezokungcebeleka emfuleni

Kulabo abakhetha ukuhlanganisa ukuzingela nokudoba nge ukuphumula endaweni ukhululekile, ise saseTomsk esifundeni umfula ukudoba Chulym futhi base ukuzingela "Quadrille laseSiberia" izonikeza ethokomele ezimbili storey indlu ngayo yonke izinto zesimanje. Futhi uma isimo sezulu waphenduka okubi, kungashiwo esekelwe kudlule isikhathi ukudlala amabhiliyade. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha izivakashi siyonikwa uhambo ngesikebhe ku ukugeleza kwamanzi uyama lokudoba. Futhi ihlelwe ukudoba ebusuku ezindaweni ezicezile, wanqamula emahlathini, ethungatha upland umdlalo futhi Waterfowl, kanye ukuzingelwa izilwane ezinkulu ezifana amaphiva, ibhere noma impisi. abafuna Thrill Ungakhetha lolu hlobo imisebenzi yangaphandle like kude phezu Chulym noma uhambo multi-day ngokusebenzisa ehlathini. Kodwa abaningi izinhlanzi Chulym ezindaweni abawuthandayo izinkampani ikakhulukazi "babeyizidlova" usumisiwe, ejabulela Ngenxa yendlela acwebile nokudoba kakhulu.

River Chulym (Krasnoyarsk Territory) amanzi eqhwa powered. Flood kwenzeka kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-June. inqubo okokuqandisa iqala ngokuvamile ngo-November. Autopsy - ngo-Ephreli. LoMfula ichibi kukhona ezindaweni ukuthi ulisebenzise izidingo zabo zebhizinisi.