Imfundo Ukudideka - liyisici esidingekayo ukuthuthukiswa avumelanayo izingane

Okwamanje, ukuqeqeshwa lemizwa izingane iphansi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka kuzo zonke indlela ukuthuthukisa nokugcina. Isikhathi eliphezulu lena engu bokuqala. imfundo Ukudideka kumele iqale kusukela ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izingane zifunde ngokushesha okuningi kunalokho niningwane epha kuze them, isibonelo, kuka guys amadala. Ngakho-ke, izazi zitusa ukuba ukuqala ukusebenza nezingane kusenesikhathi, ukuze esikhathini esizayo kube lula kubo ukuzivumelanisa umphakathi. Namuhla, njengengxenye lesi sihloko sizobheka ukuthi imfundo sezinzwa, okuyiwona kubalulekile, kanye ukuthola indlela esebenza ngayo.

Kungani udinga ukubandakanya izingane ezincane

imfundo Ukudideka - kuyisihluthulelo ekukhuleni ingane. Lesi sisekelo Uzolidinga ngokuzayo lithathelwe ephephile esikoleni samabanga aphakeme. Uma ingane akwanele ubona izinto, ukuze abe nobunzima ngohlamvu kanye nokusentshenziswa kwe-athikili ezihlukahlukene isigaba zabasebenzi.

Imisebenzi eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa lemizwa izingane eminyakeni zasenkulisa yilezi:

• kumiswa izimo ezinhle sokuthuthukisa jikelele wengane;
• kwenyuswe ukuthuthukiswa abezindaba sezinzwa futhi lengqondo ezinganeni esebenzisa ulwazi oluthuthukayo lomhlaba imibala kanye shades, kanye nenani izinto ezihlukahlukene;
• Ukukhetha ephumelelayo imidlalo, izivivinyo, ukuthuthukisa jikelele yokuqashwa;
• ukubandakanywa obaba nomama enqubeni ukuthuthukiswa;
• ukubandakanywa amabhuku kuboniswa;
• ukudalwa kungokoqobo-motor ubakaki ukuqeqesha iqembu pre-school;
• ukulungiswa wokufaka imidlalo imfundo jikelele.

preliminaries

Ukuthuthukiswa ingane encike ngqo kwi indlela playroom, lapho ingane ihlala. Umsebenzi omama nobaba ukunikeza indawo elula, ukhululekile futhi ephephile endlini lapho indoda encane uyozizwa uphephile futhi ivikelwe. Ingane kumele ibe ekhoneni lakho siqu egumbini, ayihlomele ngokuphelele imidlalo ongaphandle kanye nokungcebeleka. Ngosizo lwabazali zasenkulisa izikhungo labetibambile imisebenzi efana:

• kwaqedwa iqembu play futhi inzwa izinto;
• ukuthenga izinto ezengeziwe zokwenza ucwaningo ngamanzi isihlabathi, amathangi ezakheke ehlukahlukene, izinto, amathuluzi ngokudlulisela uketshezi;
• yokufuna amabhodi, ifaka nge amafomu, amasethi emizimbeni volumetric, imidlalo zemfundo;
• umculo ekhoneni nge amathoyizi uthuthukise, kukhipha umsindo ezahlukene;
• ukuthenga ephephile plastic umklami;
• ukukhiqizwa ideskithophu imidlalo didactic.

Uma indawo ithuthukiswa sezinzwa iqala

Phakathi ukujwayelaniswa izingane ezinezimo ezihlukahlukene izinto zasetshenziswa sesiqhema futhi ngamunye labetibambile ulwazi umdlalo izinto ezizungezile ukuthi bafake umfutho cwaningo zomhlaba. Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa sezinzwa motor amakhono adingekayo zona izingane ezifana lezinto kanye izenzakalo, njenge:

• imibala;
• ukumiswa;
• usayizi;
• ubuningi;
• indawo imvelo.

Kuyadingeka ukuba afeze umsebenzi okuhloswe ngazo ukufundisa izingane bezibona izinto ngokuvamile, nokwenziwa kwamazinga sezinzwa, ezifana uhlelo bunjwa weJiyomethri, usayizi ezahlukene, umbala ububanzi, ukuzikhethela lubandlululo kanye yesikhashana, uhlelo ifonotiki elulwimini, okuyinto inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye eside. Ukuze simazi kangcono kunoma iyiphi ingane into kudingeka kuthinte yakhe uhlangothi, khama, unhlangothi, ukugibela.

Zijwayeze izingane izinto

Ngesikhathi ethula izingane emagugwini ukuqinisekiswa yolwazi ngazo zisebenza lezo zindlela namasu:

• Ukuqhathanisa izinto eziningana kule mdlalo zokusebenza kwabo komunye nomunye;
• Isicelo elakhelwe amathoyizi ngesimo imibhoshongo, onodoli isichazi, ifaka nokunye.

Kulezi imidlalo, okuyinto yenzelwa runningaway umsebenzi ethintekayo, izingane zifunde ukuba ubambe, phusha begodu zithinte amazizo. Ukusetshenziswa ibhola massage inika yi kuhle.

Amakilasi ekuthuthukiseni imisebenzi ethintekayo

Izinhlaka touch kukhona iminwe, futhi amabutho ezibaluleke kakhulu aphonswe ukwenza ngcono nozwela receptor. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi ibambe iqhaza ekwenzeni ngcono ethintekayo kanye motor imisebenzi. Le misebenzi:

• ukumodeliswa;
• isicelo;
• isicelo eligcwalisiwe ukumodeliswa;
• kumiswa ezicucwini zamaphepha kanye umklami;
• umdwebo;
• ukuhlunga izinto ezincane;
• kumiswa imifanekiso zonke izinhlobo izinto.

Kanye ngesonto ungakwazi ukuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa okuhloswe ngaso inkositini umzimba sokuthuthukiswa ukuzwela ethintekayo nokunyakaza eziyinkimbinkimbi ehlelekile izandla. Okuthuthukisiwe bezibona sezinzwa manje ngesisekelo lokwenza ngcono yonke imikhakha yomsebenzi yomuntu yesimanje.

Izinhloso lokwenza ngcono sezinzwa motor kwamakhono we ngane

Ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela esiphezulu ubukhulu bomsebenzi owenziwa ngochwepheshe. Ukuze uthuthukise indlela esiqonda sezinzwa zazinikezwa imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Ukukhetha ngezinto zokwakha zezinga eliphezulu ukuthuthukiswa ubudala pre-school izingane;
• ukuqhuba ukuhlola degree of izingane sezinzwa.

ukuqeqeshwa Ukudideka - yikhono uzulazule mkhuba nemingcele ahlukahlukene ezifana ukucushwa futhi ubukhulu bento singesithakazelisa tint yakha into ebalulekile. Konke lokhu isakhiwa kancane kancane. Inkinga enkulu endleleni eya ekufinyeleleni umgomo esemncane. imfundo Ukudideka kufanele kuhlelwe futhi esihlelwe ne ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo kule uhlobo lomsebenzi akubi umsebenzi eyengeziwe. Lokho kuyinto ngempumelelo imisebenzi inyunyana ulwazi ubukhulu, ukuma nombala wazo bento kuphela kungenzeka uma likhona izinga elithile ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba ingane.

Ngo ukuthuthukiswa sensor ubuchwepheshe udlala indima ebalulekile ukuhamba ezandleni kubekwa isenzo izinto. Othisha kufanele sinake ke njengoba ingane edlala KaMose udonsa opende, sculpts ngebumba. Ukuqhathanisa amakhono sezinzwa kanye motor ubhekwa isimo ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni nangokwengqondo wengane. ukunakwa Hlukanisa kudinga nokuhlaziya ngokucophelela ukuqeqeshwa lidlule.

imfundo Ukudideka - lena Imidlalo kanye umzimba ehambisana izici ezithile ingane ngayinye. Amakilasi kumele kuqale ukwenza imisebenzi ehilela imizamo ahlangene abazali nezingane. Esikhathini esizayo, omdala Ungashintsha indawo yakhe: Kutholwe eduze umntwana, ukuze ahlale yonkana ezivela kuye. Noma iliphi iqembu zezingane uma kubalulekile ukuphawula nezwi.

imfundo lemizwa izingane ezincane - kuba yisigaba esibaluleke emphilweni ndoda omncane, esithinta:

• ukusebenza evamile emehlweni, touch, ukuzwa, ukuhogela,
• ukusebenza umsebenzi motor futhi ezishukumisayo yomsebenzi ukuhamba;
• nokuqedwa ithoni e kwemisipha ukucindezeleka kwengqondo ngokomzwelo, okuyinto kufinyelelwe esimeni esikhululekile futhi ukhululekile zempilo;
• ukwakha isizinda esihle psycho-ngokomzwelo futhi ukwanda ikhono lengane ukusebenza;
• kusebenze izinqubo ezinjengokuthi, ukunakwa, ukuqonda futhi inkumbulo;
• ugqozi imisebenzi ezizimele kanye zokuhlola.

Inzwa ngesikhathi kulencane

imfundo lemizwa izingane ezincane - yindlela eziklanyelwe nesithakazelo ithoyizi, noma iyiphi inzuzo engqondweni yethu, eyenziwe izinto sokhuni. Kungaba onodoli osayizi ezinkulu kanye nezincane, imibhoshongo, cubes ifaka ibhodi izimbobo ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nomumo, nge iqoqo amathebhu, amatafula KaMose nokunye. Ngokucacile amathoyizi lokhuni abaluleke kakhulu sokuthuthukisa inzwa nobuchwepheshe ingane, ngoba ukuthungwa ezinhle, esitebeleni ngesikhathi yokusingatha nokwenza ukunyakaza kakhulu elula nabo.

Kanjani ukufeza imfundo sezinzwa? Ukuthuthukiswa izingane ezincane kuncike imvelo yabo. Konke emhlabeni umntwana kunemtselela:

• ukusebenza evamile emehlweni, touch, ukulalelwa;
• ukusebenza umsebenzi motor futhi ezishukumisayo yomsebenzi ukuhamba;
• nokuqedwa ithoni e kwemisipha ukucindezeleka kwengqondo ngokomzwelo, okuyinto kwafezwa isimo esikhululekile futhi ukhululekile of impilo yezingane;
• ukwakha isizinda esihle psycho-ngokomzwelo futhi ukwanda ikhono lengane ukusebenza;
• kusebenze izinqubo ezinjengokuthi, ukunakwa, ukuqonda futhi inkumbulo;
• okwandisa ugqozi ezizimele kanye zokuhlola umsebenzi guys.

ukuthuthukiswa Ofanele izinsana

Kungani-ke imfundo ebalulekile sezinzwa? izingane zasenkulisa kukhona ezinyangeni zokuqala kakhulu zokuphila, ukuqonda imvelo esebenzisa yokuhogela nokuthinta ephezulu. Ngenxa yalokhu nokuzalwa kuze ngenyanga yesine kudingekile ukwenza focus ngokukhethekile kulezi izinhlelo sezinzwa.

Ekuqaleni ukwakheka kohlelo esizibonayo grudnichka esemncane. imfundo Ukudideka izinyanga eziyisithupha kuhlanganisa umzimba ukuthi aqeqeshe umsebenzi motor ingane. Ngenxa yale njongo, zikhona izindlela ezilula kakhulu, kodwa kunalokho ezibalulekile:

• Thinta - loxhumana njalo ngokomzimba nonina, elele ndawonye naye, ngokubeka ezinye imvuthu ezindaweni ezahlukene, okuyinto musa abangele komzimba, ungibonise iminwe, okuyinto usungaqala nge izinyanga ezintathu ubudala, egqoke ingane ngezingalo zakhe, ngokuhlanganyela ukubhukuda umama nengane.
• Olfaction - umntwana kufanele ukuqonda iphunga isidumbu sikanina, ngenxa lona wesifazane akadingi ukusebenzisa imimoya phakathi eduze ukuthintana ngokoqobo umntwana. Ekupheleni kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kumele inikezwe Kiddies ukuhogela iphunga hhayi abukhali futhi ezimnandi.
• Vision - akufanele kakhulu ukuyifinyelela ubuso bakhe siqu ingane, ngakho akazange ukuthuthukisa squint. Kuyadingeka ukubonisa izinto ezimhlophe, omnyama ethafeni kakade nge izinyanga ezimbili zokuphila, futhi ukubonisa multi anemibala amathoyizi ezimibalabala usizo ukufunda reflection wakhe siqu esibukweni, ukubukela indawo ngaphandle kwefasitela, ukukhuluma, ukulalela umculo soft, nokuningi.
• Taste izinga - emva yokudla lokuqala kuyadingeka ukuze diversify imenyu.

Kulesi sigaba, kodwa touch of izingane ngokusebenzisa play imisebenzi. Kufana ukuboniswa, cwaningo nokuqaphelisisa. Bezibona emhlabeni ngokusebenzisa umdlalo uqala nge unyaka owodwa wokuphila.

Ukuthuthukiswa onyakeni futhi kuze kube iminyaka emithathu

imfundo Ukudideka lezingane zasenkulisa Isimo sesingcono onenjongo zonke iziteshi okuqonda. Lokhu konke kwenzeka aphosekile kakhulu futhi te. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ngalesi komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane ubhekwa umgomo. It ihlose ukuheha ezihlukahlukene lezinto ezimibalabala. Ngalesi ubudala, iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu Yileso imfundo sezinzwa. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezingane ngokusebenzisa umdlalo ubhekwa kuphela umphumela ezengeziwe, noma lubaluleke. Isici esiphawulekayo ngale nkathi kubhekwa yokuthi uhlelo lemizwa ingane ithuthuka ngokushesha. Kudingekile Come on ingane izinto ezinjalo: mbhoshongo, sorter, Uhlaka liner, umlingo izikhwama ukugcina umbhalo.

I kumele ingane phakathi nalesi sikhathi:

• ukufunda ukwenza futhi Bafaka izindandatho letingemasayizi lahlukene ku induku;
• kukhishwe kusukela emaphaketheni futhi phinda emuva izinto yobukhulu ezihlukahlukene;
• bakwazi ukunquma shaggy, okuthambile, okushelelayo ebusweni anolaka;
• laba zeJiyomethri, efana isikwele, umbuthano, cube kanye sphere;
• iminyaka emithathu ukuhlukanisa ukunambitheka imikhiqizo main futhi unike izintandokazi zabo ngabanye;
• ukudansa nomculo.

Umumo ezintweni kulesigaba zokuphila kubhekwa main, ngoba kunethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ubuntu kanye nesimo nangokwengqondo wengane.

Izingane kusukela eminyakeni 4 kuya ku-6

indzima lebalulekile unika ukuthuthukiswa sezinzwa izingane ubudala zasenkulisa, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi kudingeka usizo ekulungiseleleni esigabeni yakamuva zokuphila - cwaningo. Manje ukuza phambili yomdlalo, okuyizinto bezijabulisa kakhulu futhi kahle. Ingane hhayi kuphela possessed nje ithoyizi, futhi ube ingxenye Ekwenza Umlingiswa imidlalo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izingane benesithakazelo amakilasi enjalo. GAMES kwezemfundo sezinzwa okuhloswe ngqo kulo, ukuze izingane kalula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlongozwayo.

Okusho uthinte kwengane phakathi neminyaka zasenkulisa

Ngakho, siyaqhubeka cabanga imfundo sezinzwa ngobudala. Ojahidada kudingeka babe sebakwati umqondo ukubukeka impahla ndaba, ukuhlukanisa yayo ijamo, umbala, isayizi, isikhundla emkhathini, iphunga, ukunambitheka, nokuningi. Okwakushiwo ukuthuthukiswa sezinzwa ngalesi sikhathi kunzima ukubukela phansi. Lamakhono kuyisisekelo sesihlalo ukuthuthukiswa jikelele nangokwengqondo wengane. Njengoba bezibona izinto kanye izenzakalo emhlabeni umuntu uqala ukuba nolwazi. nezinye zonke izinhlobo zawo, ezifana inkumbulo, ukucabanga kanye umcabango, kwakheka ngesisekelo okuqonda. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuthuthukiswa evamile intelligence akunakwenzeka aniqondi egcwele.

Abantwana enkulisa bafundiswa umdvwebo, yokumodela, design, yazi nge zemvelo, ukudlala imidlalo on the imfundo touch. abafundi Ikusasa ziqala ukufunda izisekelo wezibalo kanye neluhlelo lwelulwimi. Ukuzuza ulwazi namakhono kulezi zindawo kuzodinga ukunakekela ezihlukahlukene into izakhiwo. imfundo Ukudideka - kuyinqubo ziningi futhi zaba nzima. Yena akugcini kweminyaka ethize futhi inomlando. imfundo Ukudideka kwezingane kusukela zisencane - inqubo esisiza ukuba ngiziqonde labo noma ezinye izinto emkhathini.

kafushane lokho

• Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila ingane ingenza nakho, okuwukuthi uqaphe ezihambayo amathoyizi kuhle ukuthi ifaniswe ngokunembile enjalo noma ukuqonywa besebancane. imfundo Ukudideka wukuthi kid, washo izinto ukucupha ahlukahlukene nosayizi, ifunda ukuba ngiziqonde kubo ngendlela efanele.
• Eminyakeni 2-3 izingane kakade uzame ukugqamisa umbala, ijamo kanye ubukhulu bezinto, hoarding imibono mayelana izinhlobo ezinkulu imibala kanye ukucupha. Futhi ngalesi yobudala abazenzi imidlalo zokufundisa izingane imfundo sezinzwa.
• Kusukela eminyakeni 4 kuya ku-6, izingane ukuthuthukisa nezindinganiso ezithile Bebona. Kakade nomqondo othile imibala, izibalo be-Jomethri Ingxenye izifundo nomunye ezidlula.

Zibandakanye izingane zakho, futhi nakanjani ziyojabula nawe nge impumelelo yabo esikhathini esizayo!