NATO: emagama kanye nomlando

Lesi sakhiwo unedumela okuxubile kakhulu phakathi bezwe kwethu. Ngo nenkathi yamaSoviet ke elalihambisana kuphela nge amacala nempi futhi olunegazi kuya izindololwane ngokubulawa amabutho ayo. Namuhla, lolu hlobo ukumelwa ukhona, kodwa noma kunjalo it is sashintsha iyonke. Emphakathini wanamuhla kukhona imizwa ehlukene mayelana NATO. Kodwa lokho empeleni NATO? Kulungiswa leli qiniso njengoba kuzwakala? Sizokwenza akuqonde lokhu, sibheke isizinda ukuvela usoseshini izimiso eziyisisekelo imisebenzi yayo.

NATO. imiqondo kulungiswa

Empeleni, akumangalisi ukuthi abezindaba likahulumeni waseSoviet yinhlangano uvele ukuthi ukukhanya. Phela, ngisho ukubonakala kwakhe kwaba uhlamvu ekuqaleni emelene ngempela namaSoviet. NATO - okulotshiweyo ethintekayo esifundeka kanje: eNyakatho ye-Atlantic Treaty Inhlangano - yasungulwa ngenxa lesifunda Bloc ukuvikela eYurophu nase Melika kusukela kokungenela Soviet. ubuholi Union, akacabangi uqobo umhlaseli futhi ubenamanxeba amaningi nezinye imibono mayelana abangobhongoza nabadubuli ukwembuleka iMpi Yomshoshaphansi, yebo, akuthatha njengesinqumo ubudlova ngqo ngokumelene naye. Ngakho, NATO (yombhalo we eside) uwukuhlangana lamazwe eNyakatho ye-Atlantic lempi Bloc.

INGEMUVA ukuvela

Ngisho esigabeni zokugcina zeMpi Yezwe II kumibuthano zombusazwe umbimbi Western siqale sihambe inkulumo mayelana lokuthi abaphikisi elilandelayo kungaba eSoviet Union. Ngempela, ukunqoba jikelele ongafikanga eduze, kodwa kunalokho, ihlukaniswe umbimbi izolo. Esikhathini engekho ukuze kufinyelelwe umgomo ofanayo (nokusongelwa ngaphakathi the bombo of Germany kaHitler ophoqelelwe ukukhohlwa zonke umehluko) empumalanga nasentshonalanga zonke ngokushesha ekubeni izimbangi oyinhloko.

mlando yanamuhla zithi ekuqaleni esisemthethweni iMpi Yomshoshaphansi nokukhulunywa edumile by uWinston Churchill e Fulton. Ukuqala kweMpi Yomshoshaphansi kwaba kakade kubonakala ukusungulwa imibuso pro-sezenhlalo eziningi empumalanga futhi eYurophu ephakathi. umehluko Peak sekukhona phakathi obumbi Berlin. Usongo lwezigebengu empini buye baphoqa amazwe aseNtshonalanga ukuthi bahlangane ebusweni "usongo lamaKhomanisi." Futhi NATO kwavela April 1949. Inhlangano yasungulwa ngokungena ngemvume isivumelwano sokuthula mutual amazwe nambili: Portugal, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Italy, eDenmark, eNorway, Iceland, France, Canada, UK kanye US. Kamuva kwangena ngamanye emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise amazwe ayengaphansi kweSoviet: eLithuania, eLatvia nase-Estonia. NATO, sokuqonda nema okuyinto ibeke Ukuvikelwa njengoba inhloso yayo main yamemezela isiqinisekiso mutual ukuphepha kanye nenkululeko wonke amalungu alo e eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu. Ukuze sifinyelele imigomo yayo inhlangano isebenzisa yayo lepolitiki abangaba lempi. By the way, ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha futhi uthi sezenhlalo ngikudalile umbimbi yabo, kodwa akuyona isihloko lesi sihloko.