Gouges - lokhu incazelo yegama elithi ...

IZAGA isiRashiya ajwayelekile kithi kusuka ebuntwaneni. Intuitively, siyaqonda ukuthi asho ukuthini, sisebenzisa Izaga ajwayelekile ikakhulukazi ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso. Inani oqondile kwemagama yomdabu Russian engakwenza nobunzima e incazelo. Omunye imigomo poluponyatnyh ezinjalo kuba "penny". Leli gama akuve kuvamile ukuba nezincwadi zakudala. Kusho ukuthini?

umsuka

Abaningi amazwi lasendulo Russian Umsuka yabo kusuka lwemisuka Slavic - eqinisweni, kanye namasiko lwesiSlavic okhokho bethu ayefana. LwamaSlav sidilizwa bephila ngaphansi indawo futhi zezulu efanayo, usebenzisa amathuluzi ezifanayo. Akumangalisi ukuthi amagama ezinto ezifanayo kule mvelo ayefana ezifanayo. Ngo ngezilimi ezahlukene Slavic igama elithi "nethonya" kusho ingxenye amahanisi - kukhalakathele kuwo inkabi noma ihhashi; ibhande ububanzi ezisuka collar inqola.

Igama elithi "igeja" futhi omqondofana yayo

Igama buhlobene eduze konke Russian izimpande kukhona "izibopho" - ukuhlanganisa uxhumano nomsebenzisi, ukuze iphile ngokwesaba. It siyohlala njalo ezingqondweni Russian iphawundi - okusho eqinile, eqinile.

Bathwale imithwalo ayengakwenza eqinile kuphela, izilwane ziphilile. omqondofana Kancane kancane izwi usezuze: burly, eqinile, onamandla ... Ngo yolimi lwanamuhla etemibhalo ukugcina igama elithi "isifo" njengoba "nethonya" okuphambene. Leli gama ngolimi yesimanje Russian uchaza indlela ubuthakathaka, ukugula.

kwencazelo eqondile adluliselwe

Gouges - umqondo lophelele ayihlanganisi ukunyakaza wezimpahla owomile. ERussia, penny - lokhu iluphu ezintanjeni iminyaka izigwedlo, ezisetshenziswa ngezikebhe noma ukugwedla ngezikebhe. Kodwa izikhathi eziningi igama elisetshenziswa ekubizweni umhlaba yezokuthutha - ngamabomu ukuthutha usebenzisa izilwane futhi manje esibizwa ngokuthi zamahhashi. Yiqiniso, e-Russia avame kusetshenziswa lomtshikatshika abantu njengoba izilwane ezithwalayo. Isibonelo zakudala iyona lifiphele ye Repin sika "Barge Haulers phezu iVolga".

Esithombeni ungakwazi ukubona ukuthi abantu edonsa isikebhe esinesinqe esibanzi sokuthwala impahla phezu iVolga, usebenzisa nethonya elifanayo - nakuba ngaleso sikhathi lalibizwa ngokuhlukile kancane. Izimo ababesebenza kuzo akunabuntu - ukudonsa izikebhe zaba amahora 12-15, kanye nabesifazane nabantwana Lasebenzisana amadoda, futhi wathola imali kakhulu. Boatmen okwakulindeleke ukuletha isikebhe esinesinqe esibanzi sokuthwala impahla ezindaweni zabo ngesikhathi. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, zonke wagijima wathola kuphela ingxenye nomholo wabo, noma awuzange uyamukele nhlobo. Ngakho-ke thathani igeja walandela injongo okuqinile: ngesikhathi futhi kuze kube sekupheleni ukwenza umsebenzi inikezwe.

Gouges ngemifanekiso

Mhlawumbe kwakuvela boatmen eyafika ilandelana ngayo kithi, igama elithi "kuthathe igeja" - okusho ukuqala ukuqaliswa kwe-esindayo, umsebenzi isikhathi esiningi ukuthi awukwazi aphonse on maphakathi. Ngakho, izaga eziningi eqinisekisa le ncazelo. Okuvame kakhulu kanti ethandwa lezi-ke leli 'waqala nethonya -. Ayisho ukuthi i-iphawundi " Lokhu kusho ukuthi: uma waqhubeka nomsebenzi ezinye, kumelwe uqedwe ngaphambi kokuba kufike ukuphela. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngesikhathi Dal saga wachaza ngokuhlukile kancane - izwi udinga ukugcina. Futhi manje abangaphezu kuka saga sibo- nisa ngetento, hhayi emavi.