IQ Eliphakeme Kunawo Wonke - sibalo ubuhlakani

Kukhona anecdote: "Le ntombazane, owayesanda nje sekudlule i interview kule nkampani, bathi kusasa ke kuyodingeka ukuthi zihlolelwe IQ. Lady uyavuma, kodwa ucela ukuchaza ukuthi lesi sivivinyo. Ukuze okuyinto lomsakazi waphendula: "Ngiyabonga, usuvele kulolo vivinyo." Lokhu anecdote icishe ifane indaba yangempela. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme isimo amahloni, ake sibone ukuthi yini IQ nokuthi "ukudla".

Ukusho amazwi alula, IQ - intelligence. IQ ephakeme kunayo yonke namuhla - umbhali American UMarilyn Vos yenhlobo ye Savant futhi amayunithi 224. Leli rekhodi iye kuveziwe embikweni okhuthaza Guinness Book of Records.

Kumele ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa yesimanje IQ ukuhlolwa elele eyishumi yokuqala yekhulu lama-20 wezifo French Alfred Binet. Ukusebenza intsha ezaziyikhonza nokugula ngengqondo, uye basungula indlela ekhethekile, okuyinto inquma kwengqondo ingane noma umuntu omdala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani yakhe. Wayekhipha yona le usosayensi wabeka isisekelo ekuthuthukiseni we namuhla test ethandwa ezingeni bokusungula ukuthuthukiswa.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwafika ukukhanyisa inqwaba izivivinyo ezahlukene ukuthi ukucacisa IQ eliphakeme futhi ikuvumela uthi ezinye pathologies zobuntu kumiswa. Shono izikole eziningi yaphathwa kuhlelo lokuhlola ku IQ. Inhloso yalezi ukubalwa kwezimali ukuthola futhi ukukhomba yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo zesikole.

ucwaningo oluningana luye ukuqinisekisile ukuthi kukhona okusobala phakathi kwesimo sabantu kanye nezinga lentuthuko bokusungula. Futhi, lokhu kucwaninga luye lwabonisa ukuthi abantu nge eliphakeme le IQ, siphile umyalelo ezidlula isikhathi eside kunaleso abantu izinga aphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuba isifo i-Alzheimer kwandisa izikhathi eziningi abantu, elinesimo ezingeni eliphansi biko.

Kukhona theory efakazelwe ukuthi IQ ukuhlolwa kungathola ikhono lomuntu futhi amathalente akhe kufihlwe. Lolu vivinyo zibandakanya kokuhlola yonke imikhakha yolwazi womuntu: ukubala, logic, lokusungula, ukucabanga , njll I IQ ezimaphakathi iningi labantu 100 +/- 20 amaphuzu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa cishe 80% wabo bonke abantu emhlabeni.

Ngesikhathi sigaba okwamanje, kukhona izinhlangano ukuthi banobunye ngaphansi ephikweni abantu abanezindinganiso IQ eliphakeme. Ngokwesibonelo, inkampani "Prometheus", bahlangana ngaphansi umyalo wakhe geniuses abasuka emazweni 18. Noma ubani angajoyina kubo uma IQ yakhe kuyinto 163 amaphuzu. Inhlangano Mensa amukela amalungu club abantu "elihlakaniphile futhi uhlakaniphile" nge IQ ngenhla 132. Kulo mphakathi aqukethe abahlanganyeli abasuka emazweni angaphezu kwangu-100. "-Olympic" - inkampani, okubandakanya abantu 27 kuphela. Isizathu salokhu izinga lokuphumelela izinga IQ - 180.

Inani elikhulu labantu unesithakazelo umbuzo ubani IQ eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Ngo-mlando emlandweni walesi wayeyisazi esikalini nesilinganiso, umuntu oyedwa kuphela owakwazi ukufinyelela uphawu phezulu amaphuzu 300. Futhi lo muntu kwenzakala uWilliam Dzheyms Sidis, owazalelwa e-ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni zashiya izibazi ezindaweni eziningi. It Sidis lobunikazi ikhalenda esiphakade futhi nezindlela ekuthuthukiseni umsebenzi inethiwekhi ezokuthutha. William iziqu Harvard eneminyaka engu-16, wayazi ngezilimi ezingaphezu kuka-40, futhi kule eneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, ngisho yasungulwa ulimi yokufakelwa. Akumangazi ukuthi wayenelungelo IQ eliphakeme: ku nezinto eziningi ezivivinya ukuhlakanipha kwakhe ezingeni ifinyelela amaphuzu 300.