Glinka Museum fadeev. Museum of Culture Musical. Glinka

Museum of Culture Musical yaqanjwa Glinka ingenye engcebeni ngobukhulu, elinikeza ezikhumbuzo yobuciko zomculo. It has no analogue emhlabeni.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Museum hhayi kuphela etemibhalo umculo imibhalo, kodwa futhi eziningi izifundo, kanye amabhuku ezingavamile. Iqoqo igxile Autographs futhi izincwadi, imiqulu ehlukahlukene ehlobene nomsebenzi lezinombolo owaziwa kwamasiko, kokubili Russian angaphandle.

Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile kuyizinto zomculo kwezizwe eziningi zomhlaba. Ngo-2010, Collection State donated Museum iqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke imisebenzi abaculi nangenkathi ezahlukene. Phakathi kwazo kunabafundi yobuciko eyenziwe ngezandla A. Stradivari, abameleli umndeni Amati futhi Guarneri. Umculo uyaziqhenya Glinka Museum elisungulwe phakathi kwezingange zalo izitho ubudala, kuhlanganise umsebenzi F. Ladegasta.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko

Liveza amaqoqo unomphela. On isicelo lwesikhashana njengoba amakhonsathi, inkhulumomphendvulwano, hambo nobusuku ukurekhoda. Ubani ongafaka khona amaseshini interactive, kanye amaqembu izingane zemfundo sika.

indaba

Umsuka Museum of Musical Namasiko. Glinka ithatha kusukela eMoscow Conservatory. Kukulo muzi lapho kusuka ngesikhathi okuqala okuba khona kwakhe abathanda aseqalile ukuqoqa ngokwakho izinto zabo ezingavamile zomculo - imibhalo kanye nesignesha, kanye nemibhalo yesandla kanye amathuluzi, elaba isisekelo iqoqo lanamuhla.

Eleventh ngoMashi 1912 onyakeni wokuqala ezindongeni ekamelweni elincane eduze umtapo, Museum somculo wavulwa kubo. NG Rubinstein. Wayezinikele ukuze inkumbulo lokhu ovelele zomculo, owawungumnyaka ikakhulukazi uyakuthanda izilaleli wedolobha. It Rubinstein wasungula Conservatory negatsha eMoscow we muzobschestva Russian. Lapha bekubonakala bagxila IRMO imibhalo, amathuluzi ezingavamile futhi izincwadi, okungokwayo siqu, kanye izinhlamvu Autographs.

izinguquko

Kuwo wonke umlando walo Ngamafuphi, Glinka Museum izikhathi abanolwazi futhi yokutakula, futhi izinyathelo esindayo, yena, e lokulibala, Kwase kusele kancane lokuvala. Cishe sekungamashumi amathathu eminyaka wayedlala indima eMnyango Wenkonzo Metropolitan Conservatory. Kwaba umsebenzi nekumitapolwazi zezemfundo, njengoba abasebenzi abangu ikakhulukazi wahlanganyela isitoreji kanye kuphela ngezinga elincane kakhulu - yokufuna ziphephile entsha.

Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule, ngosuku olwandulela wokugubha 75th of the Moscow Conservatory, ubunjalo imisebenzi umnyuziyamu uye kwashintsha kakhulu. Ngokushesha saqala ukwanda iqoqo yayo, ngokuphawulekayo kwaqina embukisweni endaweni yomsebenzi, ucwaningo ukuthi yawenza yisiKhwama.

Ngo-1941, ngesisekelo amayunithi Conservatory ukubhekana Stalin muzkultury Central Museum yasungulwa. Futhi ngo-1943 sanikwa isimo zikahulumeni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi GTSMMK akazange kuphela ukunqoba eziningi udumo, kodwa futhi wathola indawo yayo ekhethekile.

Kwakuwusuku maphakathi nawo-forties, igama Rubinstein ngandlela-thile wanyamalala igama elisemthethweni Museum. Futhi kakade ngo-1954, lapho kugujwa iminyaka engu wokugubha, MI Glinka wawubizwa ngokuthi ngemva umqambi omkhulu.

ukuqashelwa

Kancane kancane, unyaka nonyaka, ke waqala ukuthatha simise isakhiwo nesiqondiso emsebenzini. Imisebenzi ukuthi ishicilelwe Glinka Museum, wathola okwandile kufakwe ezivamile silulumagama kwamasiko. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi yomthombo, Centre Cultural waqala ukuthola isimo ucwaningo. Nokho, Glinka Museum ngokusemthethweni wathola kuphela ngo-1974. Kodwa naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lokhu kuye kwenzeka nabanye ukubambezeleka, lutho wayengasakwazi ukuvimbela sithembekile abasebenzi esithandayo imbangela ukwenza imisebenzi yesayensi.

Kuwo wonke umlando walo, Glinka Museum e Moscow kabili washintsha inkulumo yakhe. Uma endaweni somculo, yena ecela emashumini amabili ukuba wawusegunjini inxuluma enhle ubudala - amagumbi okuqondene boyars Troyekurov. Lesi sakhiwo kwaba eSt George Lane: Muscovites yayo owaziwa. Kodwa kusukela 1980 zakuqala, Museum of Musical Namasiko. Glinka uye ekugcineni atholwe isakhiwo saso sokugcina endlini emgwaqeni fadeev Yakhiwa ngokukhethekile kuye.

irekhodi iqoqo

Okwamanje, ubhekwa zomculo isiko izimali esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. iqoqo yakhe ifaka izinto abangaba yisigidi, esehlanganise zonke izingxenye isiko zomculo. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona nje kuphela umlobi wesandla, kodwa futhi ngoba Autographs nezithombe, okuyinto ebonisa izibalo edume kunazo kwamasiko.

Glinka Museum ine kokubili iqoqo elikhulu zomculo kusukela emazingeni ahlukene, kanye alalelwayo nabukelwayo imisebenzi yazo zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo, ezisukela zakudala, kuhlanganise namuhla, futhi abantu.

Nazi amarekhodi zokuqala futhi best Russian. Kukhona amayunithi ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisithupha. Futhi ebonisiwe kunyatheliswe INqabayokulinda yokuqala inkampani "Gramophone" futhi "Zonophone", "Pate" futhi "Metropol". Abaningi izincwadi Soviet-inkathi, okuyinto kuveza "Melody", kanye okuholela izinhlangano umculo angaphandle.

Glinka Museum Fadeyev - indawo lapho imibhalo yesandla bomculo imisebenzi zigcinwa. Phakathi kwabo - amakhosi ezifana Glazunov, Rachmaninoff, Shostakovich, Gretchaninov nabanye abaningi. Lamaphepha emangalisayo ezigcinwe kahle. Zitholakala wokubuka, ngakho babekwazi zibabaza yinoma ngubani uvakashele Glinka Museum.

Iphinde kusebenza siqu yokuqopha yayo, okuyinto ifakwe imishini yesimanje. Ukurekhoda imisebenzi yabo Museum ukuza abaculi ndlela ehlukile.

iyunithi

Isakhiwo Russian Museum muzkultury kubo. Glinka, ngaphandle isakhiwo main, esisogwini Fadeeva emgwaqweni, futhi namuhla kuhlanganisa ezingaphansi. Lezi neminyango zitholakala enkabeni yedolobha. bomculo - On wabo ukuze izakhamuzi zalo eziningi ezaziwayo. Lokhu izindlu yisikhumbuzo Chaliapin, Museum of Prokofiev, "P. Tchaikovsky futhi eMoscow ", amafulethi Goldenveiser A. noN Golovanov, kanye indlu-Museum of SI Taneyev, okuyinto namanje at the stage of indalo.

Ngo-1995, umthetho kamongameli Glinka Museum kwahlanganiswa Ikhodi State, okuyinto afakiwe ikakhulukazi izinto zenani elikhulu nakumasiko.

umsebenzi wokufundisa

abasebenzi bayo ucwaningo amayelana amabili ngemijikelezo okubhaliselwe amakhonsathi, izinkulumo, izifundo zemfundo izivakashi babo bonke ubudala namazinga ubuchwepheshe. Kukhona uhlelo ehlukile sokuthuthukisa izingane - ke ungukukhombisa ithuluzi nge interludes zomculo, izindaba ngemvelaphi yabo kanye nomlando wendalo.

nemibukiso thematic kungabonwa, ngokuvakashela hhayi kuphela Glinka Museum fadeev noma kwamanye amagatsha wedolobha, kodwa futhi neminye imizi ezweni nasemazweni aphesheya, lapho amaqoqo basuke amazwe unaphakade.

Abasebenzi okulungiselelwe kanye esikhishwe futhi zomculo umbhalo izincwadi, abasebenza ezincwadini umculo nocwaningo.

Glinka Museum kunesithembiso amakhonsathi omculo hhayi kuphela kanye nemibukiso. Kusukela ngo-2007, unyaka lapha izenzo eMoscow club-Opera. Ekuqaleni lavulwa ngo-Museum of Cinema, ngemva iyiswe Theatre Hall A. A. Bahrushina, futhi kusukela ngo-2007, lizimelele ngaphakathi kwezindonga Glinka Museum. Uhlelo Club enikelwe izifundo ngokuphelele ezithile: Biography of abaqambi kanye nabahlabeleli isiqondiso zomculo noma esikoleni opera. Njengengxenye imisebenzi yayo kukhona izingqungquthela zazo ubuhanjelwe abadlali angaphandle, abaculi kanye musicologists.

embukisweni main

Glinka Museum has iqoqo eliyingqayizivele amathuluzi, ingxenye yesithathu lapho iboniswa isibonisi. Ezinhlanu namakamelo awo, ahlotshiswe ngemibala ngabanye, izivakashi kukhona ziphephile bendabuko futhi professional ezingaphezu kuka ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi. Lapha ungathola amathuluzi njengezizwe eRussia, futhi cishe wonke amazwe e-Europe, Asia, eMelika, e-Afrika nase-Australia.

Egumbini lokuqala, izivakashi Ungabona Russian Folk amathuluzi. Lapha ungajabulela ihabhu esiyingqayizivele, wenza cishe ngekhulu lesi-nantathu kanye lweshumi nane. Batholwe ngesikhathi abavubukuli ku Novgorod lasendulo. Ngemva Reconstitution ka izingcezwana elahlekile le miphumela eyingqayizivele iye yathathwa indawo ehloniphekile. Lapha linikezwa futhi amakhophi Imibhobho esemzimbeni futhi kuzwakala: izingcezwana nazo ezitholakala ekumbeni.

Ku-window of kwelinye igumbi, elinikeza amathuluzi zamazwe ethu elingumakhelwane, isimo iyiqoqo endala, okuyinto kufanele uyaziqhenya Musical Museum. Glinka. Lena iqoqo amathuluzi amathathu nesithupha zomculo, okuyinto udlale abantu-Asia Ephakathi. Esekhokha Agasti Eichhorn - umbhidisi Turkestan Military District.

Omunye umbukiso emangalisayo - lena Chinese lip elincane emzimbeni "sheng", obadalwa ngokwentando kuya abacwaningi, ngisho ngenkulungwane yesibili ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu esivamile. Amanye amathuluzi - monochord Vietnamese, ehlotshiswe obucayi pearl inlays, kanye nehabhu Irish yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye - ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba nesithakazelo esikhulayo kusukela kubavakashi. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona nomtshingo Scottish futhi Japanese string "koto", ukudlala okwakukhona bakwazi amantombazane kusuka imikhaya ahlukile, le "benecala" Indian, kanye Afrika-tama khona, ulwelwesi okuyinto zenziwa kusukela isilwane izikhumba.