Izilimi Artificial nokubaluleka kwayo

Iqiniso ukuthi onjalo izilimi zemvelo, wonke umuntu uyazi. Futhi uma ungazi, noma okungenani ukuyichaza - ngoba bathi bonke abantu kule planethi yethu. Kodwa ukuze kugwemeke ukudideka, unganikeza wabo yencazelo - ke isithelo zokuxhumana womuntu, okuzovela phelelisa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, useke wabhekana umthelela emasikweni, amasiko kanye nezinqubo zomlando. Cishe zonke izilimi zemvelo: kuba isiRashiya, futhi isiNgisi, futhi isi-Chinese, futhi isiJalimane, futhi Indian, nabanye abaningi. Zingaba elula noma eziyinkimbinkimbi; futhi ezivamile futhi ezingavamile; ngamazwe, futhi zisetshenziswa kuphela ezweni lakubo.

Futhi iyini izilimi wokufakelwa? Kungani-ke bambiza kanjalo? Njengoba sekukhona? Kungani abakudingayo?

izilimi Artificial ziye zabangelwa kumuntu hhayi ukuba zithonywe amasiko kanye nezenzakalo ezingokomlando. kungenziwa Ngesikhathi kudalwa enjalo isichazamazwi ulimi amisiwe njengoba emazwini kwenye ekhona, kanye amagama ngezilimi zemvelo ezahlukene. Ukusebenzisa kungenzeka kuphela kumbuthano elincane abantu wasiphakamisa Ukutadisha neoplasms yolimi obusa kukhona iyinkimbinkimbi. Sivisiso ngezimfihlakalo zamandla ulimi, njengoba umthetho, benza kakhulu, bembalwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi izazi zezilimi.

Nokho, kukhona izilimi yokufakelwa, futhi zako: angasetshenziswa coders, zingabantu elula nikhulume ngento imfihlo, zingase ngokugcwele egxilile emhlabeni umsebenzi, uma abalingiswa sengathi uthi isilebhuli.

Namuhla, kunamabandla ngezilimi eziningi, eyayenziwe wadala umuntu. Kodwa emihlanu kuphela abhekwa edume kunazo.

Isi-Volapuk - lwezilimi zokuqala yokufakelwa - yasungulwa amaJalimane angasiboni. Ngenxa alula futhi strangeness (wonke amazwi lolu limi yasungulwa ngumlobi) isi-Volapuk laba yintandokazi ngokushesha kwabaningi, ngenkathi hhayi kuphela wakhuluma, kodwa futhi ishicilelwe emaphephandabeni.

Isi-Esperanto njengoba isi-Volapuk, bavele ngekhulu le-19 futhi lithandwa ngisho kuneyokuqala. Ngamazwi Esperanto kuthiwa lathathwa izilimi zemvelo eziningana, ukuba enembile, kusukela iqembu Slavic, Romance nezilimi zamaJalimane. Isi-Esperanto kuthiwa namuhla, yebo, abantu bukhoma engibathandayo kuba ngolimi lwabo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-imikhaya ngamazwe lapho unkosikazi uthi komunye nomunye Esperanto, futhi izingane zifunde ke kusukela ebuntwaneni.

Ido - Analogue Esperanto ngcono engumFulentshi Lui Kutyura futhi Dane Otto Espersenom. Nokho, ukuthandwa ezifana Esperanto, Ido awuwinanga.

Quenya - okubizwa ngokuthi "ulimi elves", yasungulwa umbhali edumile emhlabeni Tolkien. Wadala ngesisekelo lasendulo ulimi zamaJalimane iqembu. Zithandwa phakathi abalandeli yomsebenzi wakhe.

LwamaSlav - ulimi zisezincane, wadala ngo-2006 ukuxhumana ngamazwe phakathi lwamaSlav. LwamaSlav - ulimi ngokwanele ecacile cishe bonke abanikazi izilimi Slavic, okuhlanganisa abaseRussia, abase-Ukraine, namaCroatia, amaCzech namaRomany, baseBulgaria futhi Belarusians.

Ngakho, isibonelo i-Esperanto, lwamaSlav futhi lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi izilimi yokufakelwa kungaletha nezinzuzo ezingokoqobo ekuxhumaneni abezindaba ngezilimi ezahlukene.

Nokho, le ngxoxo esiwujuqu mayelana ulimi akudingekile. Esikhathini izigaba ngabanye kufanele zabelwe hhayi izilimi zemvelo kanye yokufakelwa kuphela, kodwa futhi okwenziwe kabusha.

Ngokwesibonelo, e-Czech Republic ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, cishe bonke abantu okhuluma isiJalimane Czech kwaba ukhohliwe. Ngezinye nezilimi zalo kwakungekho inkulumo emaphandleni, nokuthi abalimi abavela ezindaweni ezahlukene neze baqonde nomunye. Ukuyiqonda injongo yangempela yokunikezwa isiphetho esidabukisayo ulimi lwendabuko, amaCzech namaRomany bomdabu wasiphakamisa ekululameni kwakhe, okuyiyona nto ephumelela kakhulu. Enye into ukuthi kube yilolu suku olukhulunywa Czech nezincwadi Czech - ke okungenani ahlobene, kodwa ngezilimi ezahlukene kakhulu.

Indaba efanayo yenzeka ngolimi lwesiHebheru, okuyinto ekhulwini le-19, wayekhuluma cishe akekho. Cha, wayengabhekiseli ukhohlwe - uyonyatheliswa iphephandaba, amaJuda yamazwe ahlukene alusebenzise uma ekhuluma, kodwa sasingawohloki nokusetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, futhi amagama amaningi ngakho-ke kwakungeyona elula. Ngakho-ke, ukuze avuselele ulimi, kwakudingekile hhayi kuphela ukwenza ngayo abantu bacabange ngaye, kodwa futhi baziqambela amagama amasha.

Kwenziwa umzamo ukubuyisela yokufakelwa futhi ngomunye, cishe wonke umuntu manje ulimi olungaziwa - Katharevousa, kodwa akuphumelelanga.