Irkutsk elingenamikhono izingalo: incazelo, umlando. Kusho ukuthini isilwane elingenamikhono izingalo-Irkutsk

Itshwayo iyiphi zokuhlala - lena indaba zangempela ngomsuka, ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano ngamunye umphakathi ngamunye. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlamvu ziboniswa ingcebo abantu abahlala endaweni ethile, baxoxa mayelana isibindi sabo kanye nezenzo angamaqhawe.

Irkutsk elingenamikhono izingalo has umlando yaso ehlukile enhle, Okumangazayo ihlanganisa esonta engavamile ukudalelwa namaphutha nezikhulu zasebukhosini.

Isici zomlando

XVII ekhulwini kwaphawulwa isenzakalo esibalulekile-Russia - ngalesi sikhathi ukuze amandla ukuthi yayilokhu izidlela nje indawo enkulukazi eSiberia. Kakade ngaleso sikhathi e lwezimpawu laseSiberia wayemelele iyimpahla ebaluleke kakhulu bezwe ngesimo izilwane noboya ezinembewu. I elingenamikhono izingalo zombuso eSiberia kwaba isithombe lapho amabili aluhlaza eliyifa Sable in ngezidladla umqhele. It is lokhu motif kwaba kamuva waboleka ukudala izimpawu lase-Irkutsk. Nokho, ngo-1642 umuzi ngokwawo engazange abe khona, kodwa sibonelo wokuqala yabonakala elingenamikhono izingalo ngokwezifiso ukuphrinta: ingwe isithombe, okuyinto zibanjwe futhi igcina namazinyo Sable.

Kuyinto lesi sithombe bese hit kamuva elingenamikhono izingalo-Irkutsk futhi usigcine yayo esemthethweni. Ekupheleni kwe-80s kwekhulu le-17 edolobheni yazuza ukubaluleka, elaba isikhungo esifundazweni. Futhi nangu isibonakaliso esemthethweni komnikazi kwakungu-February 18, 1690, futhi amelwe isithombe esilandelayo, "i-beaver ensimini esiliva, iphambana kotshani obuluhlaza, ekhomba lwesokunxele Uhlaka isihlangu, futhi imihlathi Sable yakhe."

isilo elimangalisayo

Kuyacaca ukuthi ngokudala Amatshwayo kusifunda esinikeziwe, umlobi elifuna ukugqamisa umcebo walo. Futhi hlobo luni isilwane elingenamikhono izingalo-Irkutsk? Kwaphela isikhathi eside ngayo ngale ndaba ezizathwini ezahlukene: kusukela uhlamvu ngengqondo wasenganekwaneni ukuba nengwe abavamile ngokuphelele.

Empeleni, lesi simo ngeke ukucacisa izici inzalo elingenamikhono izingalo: "Babr - lena isilwane ezingavamile kakhulu, okuyinto etholakala eSiberia futhi zihlukaniswa bokuphakama yayo phezu nezinye izilwane. Unesibindi, uqinile Azikho izitha zayo zemvelo. On salo esimhlophe-aphuzi noboya emapheshana ahlelwe blackish. ekukhuleni kwayo ayisekho i impisi abavamile. Izilwane ungadluli umzila wakhe. Nakuba ingwe kanye Babri efanayo, kodwa buthaka kakhulu njengoba nomzingeli. "

Ayikho into efana? Kodwa ososayensi baye baphetha ngokuthi incazelo ndaba ikhuluma amahlosi, owayehlala e-Trans-iBaikal esifundeni futhi lahlanganyela kuleli esifundeni sase-Irkutsk. Yilokho lapho sekumcacela umuntu okhonjiswa ku isibonakaliso lase-Irkutsk. Akukhona isidalwa wasenganekwaneni, yini isilwane esiyingozi, uboya, okuyinto kubhekwa eziyigugu ivelakancane eYurophu eyayiyingxenye yeRussia.

amaphutha umculi

Qaphela ukuthi yezikhali classical yafuna ukunamathela canons ezithile Emblem uma udala zokuhlala. BaseYurophu wayemelele okuthiwa ukuhlonza kwemamaki Knights, owaba nengxenye kulo mqhudelwano. Umdwebo wabekwa ebhodini, yena yayiwukwesabisa abaphikisi, isilwane kumele ukuhlasela futhi ugijime ngakwesokudla. Kungenjalo, uphawu elahlekile indima yayo kwangethusa lokho. Isilo kwakubonakala ukubaleka, give up. Kuyinto lezi zikhathi futhi engakaze esalotshwa umculi, ngubani ekhulwini le-18 wadala elingenamikhono izingalo lase-Irkutsk. Incazelo lesi sithombe likhomba umqondo kuhlulekile: ngokuba, gcina Sable, kwakunzima sibala Babri esesabekayo, kuba kunalokho okwekati Skinny, okuyinto "wabaleka" (ufuna kuze kufike ohlangothini lwesobunxele).

Uphawu olusha esifundeni

Umlando Irkutsk elingenamikhono izingalo wawungakapheli ngokwehluleka samuntu. Ukuze engxenyeni 19 leminyaka umdwebi BV yesibili UKen, ikhumbula amaphutha abalulekile yesithombe, owethulwe incazelo entsha yesithombe. Nkosi, owadala indlela entsha, ngesikhathi ephethwe uMnyango Heraldry. Waya Kulokhu kakhulu, kokuba wafunda isizinda ukuvela kwezindaba ukuphrinta isithombe lokuqala lesilo anamandla. Ijazi izikhali has okulandelayo:

• Ukubona i-umhlaseli washintsha ngokuphelele: isilwane isibe anamandla, nakuba ingwe noma tiger akazange ibukeke. Black isidalwa kwakusengathi ikati ezingaqondakali nge nomsila Fluffy futhi leWebhu izinyawo indluzelekazi.
• Sobol baba zinkulu futhi atholwe umbala obomvu.
• Babr, ngokuvumelana nemithetho ye heraldry, waba efakwe ohlangothini lwesokudla.
• Ingemuva kwanqunywa ukuba ashiye ingashintshiwe - utshani obuluhlaza basha baqothuka.

Nokho, nalapha futhi elingenamikhono izingalo Irkutsk waphishekela iphutha ngeshwa - encazelweni izimpawu Ken wenza iphutha: esikhundleni igama elithi "i-beaver" lalisetshenziswa "Beaver," okuyinto ngokuphelele eshintsha incazelo yalo. Yavela kanjalo-ke isithombe wasenganekwaneni isilwane engaziwa. Kodwa lesi sithombe umlobi wachaza lokho okushiwo lokhu: nezwe elivundileyo laseSiberia unika zonke izinqolobane zalo eziyigugu. Ayekusho noboya Sable, okuyinto kakhulu baziswa.

Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, ukuze umfanekiso izinto ezilandelayo kwanezelwa: imidwebo Anezinhlaka wenza amahlamvu oki, iribhoni osontekile St Andrew, futhi egqoka umqhele wobukhosi esahlukweni isibonakaliso.

isithombe yesimanje

Elingenamikhono izingalo e nokuchazwa Ken esetshenziswa isikhathi eside futhi sathandana izakhamuzi kokubili edolobheni futhi sonke isifundazwe. It kungabonakala phezu ngifaka ngisho pre-wamavukelambuso Russia. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ezikhathini Soviet umfanekiso umqhele, futhi iteyipu St Andrew uyekwa, kodwa isithombe ayikashintshi. Futhi kule minyaka 1960-1980. elingenamikhono izingalo ngeqholo zibukisa eMfuleni Angara (phakathi esiteshini sesitimela futhi ibhuloho).

izinguquko ezimanje

Muva nje, ngo-1997, Gerold State ekugcineni ivume elingenamikhono izingalo lase-Irkutsk. Ngesikhathi esifanayo iwuphawu ndawo cishe liyefana yini sibonelo yesifundazwe ezaqedwa itheyiphu kuphela, umqhele kanye namahlamvu. Kodwa uphawu Irkutsk isibe block yangempela isikhubekiso phakathi nompetha heraldry futhi amandla City Duma. cwaningo kwezimpawu lasendulo ochwepheshe wathi ufuna ukungenzela nokugcina isithombe yayinjalo (ie babr ufuna ngakwesokudla), kodwa Duma waphikelela ngokuthi "runaway" isilo kwesokunxele. Futhi ngakho wazalwa indida entsha - amatshwayo kwendawo futhi manje edolobheni ifuna bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene.

Afterword

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi elingenamikhono izingalo kwavele izinguquko amakhulu eminyaka, ukushintsha umfanekiso wesilo, futhi ohlangothini ukunyakaza, abantu abahlala kulo muzi futhi esifundeni, udumo, bahlonishwe futhi ubuntu bakhe. Ngenxa kunokubhanqanisa ngobuhlakani izenzakalo namaphutha ngisho eziwubala ozalwa wobuciko kweqiniso. Irkutsk Ngabantu kuphela ukuziqhayisa isilo wasenganekwaneni, ngubani usabona kunoma iyiphi isithombe emhlabeni!