Lokhu epithet Ayindida. izibonelo

Phakathi yonke impahla Russian ulimi indawo ekhethekile esebenzisa inkulumo, ezifana upholavuthondaba, sifanisongco, tiga tenkhulumo, litotes, ihaba, synecdoche, futhi-ke, lo epithet. Izibonelo tiphawulo ezimpilweni zethu, sibona yonke indawo, ngokungazi zisebenzisa enkulumweni, kodwa abaqapheli ukuthi kanjani indlela ehlukile yokukhuluma ifa. Lesi sihloko sizosisiza ukukhuluma kabanzi mayelana nalokho lo epithet. Izibonelo kuzosiza baqonde kangcono futhi ngokucacile ezingaphezu kuka lo epithet ihlukile kwezinye esebenzisa inkulumo ngolimi esikhulu nesinamandla Russian. Ngokwesibonelo, indlela ihluke isingathekiso futhi lukhona nalo.

Ngakho, lokho epithet? Izibonelo tichasiso ezilandelayo: ebusuku velvet, izandla igolide, indima abakhaliphile ukusebenza abakhaliphile ukukhanya okumhlophe, Umculi Ezigcwalisiwe we grey wolf.

Izibonelo epithets kungabangela lukhulu, ngisho negama elithi "ukukhanya" ungakhetha kuze kufinyelele 10 epithets. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana epithet - ke emizileni ekhululekile esebenzisa ulimi. Ngomqondo obanzi, lo epithet - igama noma umshwana ukuthi isicelo esihlongozwayo liba nencazelo entsha futhi amaphuzu avelele into izici ezithile kuchazwe. Ngakho, umfundi ihlola kuchazwe into ngelinye ihlo. I epithet, kanye isingathekiso, tiga tenkhulumo kanye nezinye izindlela yokukhuluma, kunikeza isihloko, kanye umbhalo, abanye Umbala ekhululekile.

Kuvunyelwane lwetakhi telulwimi ifomu tichasiso abekho. Abanye ososayensi, isibonelo, Kwiatkowski, bakholelwa ukuthi lo epithet e isiphakamiso kungaba Isiphawulo definition. Abanye bathambekele ukucabanga ukuthi indima lo epithet kungaba yisiphi tenkhulumo, uma kuyintando juqu for elinye igama. Lokhu okuthiwa indlela ebanzi ekuqondeni lucebe futhi semantic incazelo epithet. Uma sicabanga yokuma epithet nayo, kungaba enze indima isandiso ngisho noma athwala kuhlotshaniswa bezibona kumbhali lomkhuba. Ngokwesibonelo: ngobuhlanya thokozani ngentukuthelo amakhwela, uzama kakhulu, inkanuko ukuvikela.

Njengoba i epithet kungenzeka isicelo, isibonelo: intombazane ubuhle isilima, i ignoramus, inkomo-umhlengikazi, Ivan le Fool nabanye.

Naphezu khona indlela ebanzi, iningi zezilimi ukholelwa lo epithet iyizwi ngokuchaza e ezakhiwe attributive, eyakhelwe model of A + N, isiphawulo (A, isiphawulo) + ibizo (N, ibizo).

Umlandzi avame ukusetshenziswa izinkondlo. Epithets esetshenziswa kwehomere - bakhe "Iliad" iqukethe epithets ezifana Odysseus zobuqili, imikhumbi ezinezinyawo Achilles. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi lo epithet njalo noma definition eqandisiwe.

sezilimi esidumile Zhirmunsky kubonisa ukuthi ngomqondo obanzi, lo epithet - eqinisweni, noma iyiphi incazelo egqamisa futhi ugcizelela iyiphi imfanelo into. Ngomqondo emincane lo epithet - ubuciko izici isici classicism.

Kusukela umlando lo epithet ke kuyabonakala ukuthi ekuqaleni babengazazi ilungiswe amagama athile, isibonelo, kolwandle amnyama, agcwele izinkanyezi ebusuku, ebekiwe umqhele umbusi.

Ngu izici kwesakhiwo ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa elula, tho, lemagalagala, epithet eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izibonelo tiphawulo eziyinkimbinkimbi zivame atholakala Akhmatova izinkondlo.